#L ( (<< SELECTED POEMS OF T. E. BROWN MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO ATLANTA . SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TORONTO POEMS OF T. E. BROWN SELECTED AND ARRANGED WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY H. F. B. AND H. G. D. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1908 4/75' First Edition May 1908 Reprinted October 1908 1348193 ADVERTISEMENT IT seems opportune to place in front of this selection from the Poems of T. E. Brown a statement giving the order, with date and title, in which the several volumes comprising the long series of the author's poems successively appeared. It should, however, be premised that in many cases before a particular volume was published portions of the contents, more or less complete, and admitting of large variation in the text, had already appeared anonymously, sometimes in the columns of an Isle of Man newspaper, or again as booklets, quasi-privately printed in some humble form by aid of a local publisher. Such were the earliest and now precious versions of Betsy Lee, of Christmas Rose, of Captain Tom and Captain Hugh, of The Doctor, of Tommy Big -Eyes, and of many minor individual poems, such as Old John, Chaise a Killey, all long ago out of print, but of surpassing interest to any one concerned with the development of Brown's poetical genius, and the careful steering of his muse. To come to publications proper. The first to be named is the tentative issue of the original Fdc's'le Yarn, " Betsy Lee," in two consecutive numbers of Macmillarfs Magazine for April and May 1873, vi ADVERTISEMENT vols. xxvii., xxviii. This Poem had, as above noted, already been privately printed. It now appeared (in a somewhat abbreviated form), and attracted considerable attention. Before the end of the year it was republished in a single volume, the small volume in green cloth (still to be obtained), which heads our list : — 1. Betsy Lee, a Fo'c's'le Yarn. London, Macmillan and Co., 1873. 2. Fo'c's'le Yarns, including " Betsy Lee " and other poems. London, Macmillan and Co., 1881. Contents : " To Sing a Song ..";!. " Betsy Lee " ; II. " Christ- mas Rose " ; III. " Captain Tom and Captain Hugh " ; IV. "Tommy Big-Eyes." 3. The Doctor and other Poems. By T. E. Brown, M.A., late Fellow of Oriel College, author of Betsy Lee, Fo'c's'le Yarns, etc. London, Swan Sonnenschein, Lowreyand Co., Paternoster Square, 1887. Contents : —"Dear Countrymen . ." "The Doctor," "Kitty of the Sherragh Vane," "The Schoolmasters." 4. Fo'c's'le Yarns (new edition) [as supra~\. London, Mac- millan and Co., 1889. 5. The Manx Witch and other Poems. By T. E. Brown, author of Betsy Lee, Fo'c's'le Yarns, etc. London, Macmillan and Co., and New York, 1889. Contents: —I. "The Manx Witch," by T. Baynes; II. "The Indiaman," by T. Baynes ; III. " The Christening " ; IV. "Peggy's Wedding"; V. "Mary Quayle : The Curate's Story"; VI. "Bella Gorry : The Pazon's Story. " Preceded by an Introductory poem, ' ' First Comes Tom Baynes. . ." Reprints of The Doctor and Other Poems, without the Introductory Poem, "Dear Countrymen," appeared as under (Nos. 6 and 7) : — 6. The Doctor. A Manx poem, by T. E. Brown, M.A., late Fellow of Oriel College, author of Betsy Lee, ADVERTISEMENT vii Fo'c's'le Yarns, etc. Swan, Sonnenschein and Co., Paternoster Square, 1891. 7. Kitty of the Sherragh Vane, and the Schoolmasters. By T. E. Brown, M.A., late Fellow of Oriel College, author of Betsy Lee, Fo'c's'le Yarns, etc. Swan Sonnenschein and Co., Paternoster Square, 1891. 8. Old John and other Poems. By T. E. Brown, author of Betsy Lee, Fo'c's'le Yarns, etc. London, Macmillan and Co., and New York, 1893. With Dedication : "To H. G. D. and M. E. D., this volume is affec- tionately inscribed, March 1893." Posthumously : — 9. The Collected Poems of T. E. Brown. Edition prepared by Mr. H. F. Brown, Mr. H. G. Dakyns, Mr. W. E. Henley. London, Macmillan and Co., Ltd.; New York, The Macmillan Co., 1900. 10. The Collected Poems of T. E. Brown. Reprinted with Introduction by W. E. Henley. London, Macmillan and Co., Ltd.; New York, The Macmillan Co., 1901. Note.— The editors of the Collected Poems (C. P.) had the mass of unpublished poems contained in T. E. Brown's note- books before them. They made a selection of some twenty- seven poems, which were indicated in the Table of Contents by an asterisk. That mark is still preserved in this selection. In one case — the poem entitled "Dartmoor : Sunset at Chag- ford," which appears on pp. 112-117, 118-121, under the sub-titles * " Homo Loquitur " and " Respondet Ayfuovpybs " — the asterisk (*) is somewhat misleading, since the last portion of "Respondet A77/xiou/yy6s " had already appeared in Old John and other Poems, under the title " Homini A-r]/j.iovpy6s." Only, in order to start the fragment as a separate entity, the poet had slightly altered the reading, and in place of the lines : But I can do no more : wherefore I am not vexed ; But you are, being perplexed With suppositions, scribbling o'er the text Of natural life. And seeing that this is so . . (p. 119). substituted : viii ADVERTISEMENT What I can do I do, nor am I vexed Nor worn with endless strife. As you are, being perplexed, With suppositions, scribbling o'er the text Of natural life. And seeing that this so . . (Old John, p. 93.) The subtitle *" Homo Loquitur" to Part I. is editorial. A word remains to be said about the portrait of T. E. Brown as a youth — chosen for the frontispiece of our volume. Those familiar with the expression of the older man, so admirably reproduced in the portrait of the Collected Poems, may feel dissatisfied. They may miss that mixture of humour and gravity in the countenance which the weight of years had wrought in his features even before he began to publish his poems. On the other hand, the new portrait, which is said to be really an excellent copy of the original, looks the very image of the youth who was to be the father of the man. Doubtless one notes the absence of the ironical strain ; but the humour, or at any rate the fun, seems to lurk round the lips of this youthful portrait. And as a discerning judge of character remarks, " Why ! he has eyes that look as though they could see into both worlds." H. G. D. INTRODUCTION I THOMAS EDWARD BROWN was born on May the sth, 1830, at Douglas, in the Isle of Man, where his father, the Rev. Robert Brown, was incumbent of St. Matthew's Church. Thomas was the sixth of ten children. His mother was a Thomson, of Scottish extraction though born in the Island, and this mingling of Manx and Scottish blood played a considerable part in the formation of the poet. " I also have a root in Scottish ground,"1 he used to say, ". . . my grandfather came from Jedburgh . . . upon occasions I gravitate largely to the Caledonian basis . . . and I have an inextinguishable longing antiquam exquirere matrem" Late in life Brown drew a charming and characteristic sketch of his father, which lets us into the secret of much that was remarkable in himself. "Yes, the man was right. I do love the poor wastrels, and you are right, I have it from my father. 1 The passages from Brown's correspondence quoted in this Introduction are taken chiefly from the two volumes of Letters of Thomas Edward Brown, edited by Sidney T. Irwin, West- minster, Constable and Co., 1900, now out of print, and also from unpublished letters to Mr. H. G. Dakyns and myself. ix x INTRODUCTION He had a way of taking for granted not only the innate virtue of these outcasts, but their unquestioned respectability. He, at least, never questioned it. The effect was twofold. Some of the ' weak brethren ' felt uncomfortable at being met on those terms of equality. My father might have been practising on them the most dreadful irony ; and they were * that shy ' and confused. But it was not irony, not a bit of it ; just a sense of respect, fine consideration for the poor ' sowls ' ; well — respect, that's it, respect for all human beings ; his respect made them respectable. Wasn't it grand ? To others my father was a perfect Port-y-shee (port of peace). To be in the same room with him was enough. To be conscious that he was there, that he didn't fight strange of them, that he never dreamt of * scowlin ' them. ... To think of a Pazon respecting men's vices even ; not as vices, God forbid ! but as parts of them, very likely all but inseparable from them ; at any rate theirs. Pitying with an eternal pity, but not exposing, not rebuking. My father would have considered he was ' taking a liberty' if he had confronted the sinner with his sin." There we have " Pazon Gale " of the Fo'c's'le Yarns, and a large part of Brown himself; perhaps with the irony and the humour omitted, and these he may have got from his mother. Brown's outer life was singularly devoid of incidents. When he was two years old his father was made Vicar of Kirk Braddan, near Douglas, and it is round Kirk Braddan that the memories of his youth and the affec- tions of his later life are concentrated and condensed in Braddan Vicarage and Old John. At Braddan Vicarage the boy was taught partly by the parish schoolmaster, but chiefly by his father, who gave him the elements of Latin, and that love for style INTRODUCTION xi which marked his literary career. When fifteen years of age he was sent to school at King William's College. In October of 1849 he went to Oxford and was admitted to a servitorship at Christchurch. In 1853 he took a Double First, but, to his bitter mortification, his servitorship was considered a bar to his election as a Student, and he records that the first night after his Double First was " one of the most intensely miserable I was ever called to endure." In April of the following year, however, he reached " the summit of an Oxford man's ambition," and was elected Fellow of Oriel. He was ordained deacon, but "never took kindly to the life of an Oxford Fellow, ' and after a few terms of private tuition he returned to the Isle of Man as Vice-Principal of King William's College. The chief acquisitions of his Oxford career seem to have been a sound and wide acquaintance with the classics — "Ah, sir, that Greek stuff penetrates." " As the years roll on, I doubt not many a hammer will ring at the fastness of the classics. Possibly an entire disruption may take place. But if ever there was a case of my favourite Virgilian — antiquam exquirite — it will be that of England when it awakes from this dream which is only not lewd because it is fatuous. The awakening is sure to come. The study of Greek . . . will revive with tremendous force, and a new generation will demand of us what we have done with so precious an in- heritance " — remarks in which we catch that note of deep conservatism which characterises him. And/tfrz passu with the classics, he learned at Oxford to love " quaint books " like Wood's Athenae Oxonienses ; he cultivated music, which he had studied as a boy, and to which he was passionately devoted throughout xii INTRODUCTION his life, though his straitened means may have hampered his freedom, as a phrase in the following passage suggests : — " I do not know of anything that gave me more pleasure during the whole term than that pleasant ramble over the keys, after my two months' fast " — and, above all, he had already begun "to pick up racy anecdotes," wherein we see him started on one of his major lifelong quests. In 1857 Brown married his cousin, Miss Stowell, in the little church of Kirk Maughold, a place for ever after most sacred of all his island haunts ; Maughold comes before Bradda in the Epistola ad Dakyns. In 1861 he left King William's College to assume the headmastership of the Crypt School at Gloucester, where he was not happy, though it must, doubtless, have been a satisfaction to him to meet and deeply influence the youthful W. E. Henley. What he called " the Gloucester episode " woke that inveterate longing for his island which never left him, and to his mother he declares himself as " one of the most patriotic exiles it can boast." In 1864 the present Bishop of Hereford, Dr. Percival, invited him to join the staff at Clifton College, the head- mastership of which Dr. Percival had just assumed. Brown accepted, and the larger part of his life was spent at Clifton as a schoolmaster. The place, with its soft western climate, the downs, the Leigh woods, the Avon, the Severn, and the distant hills of Wales — "the prime of English Arcady" — made a deep impression upon him, producing that " dream-mood " of which he often speaks. It was there that the Brown " of the long solitary walks on the downs " was developed, and it was there that most of his Fo^s'le Yarn*) and much of his other poetry, were written. No doubt his passion for his native land and INTRODUCTION xiii its scenery was heightened by absence, and by contrast with the softer airs and richer landscape of Clifton, and in that characteristic poem called Clifton he tells us how his heart yearns back to the gorse, the heather, the lichens, the sea-thunder, and the silences of his island home. For twenty-eight years Brown passed a kind of dual existence at Clifton, teaching the boys and inspiring some of them, making close and warm friendships with the masters, and also with others in the town, leaving a deep imprint on the school ; but the inner man was withdrawn into the sacred recesses of his family affections, his long and solitary musings on the downs, and the steady accumulation of his poems, about which I believe he seldom spoke, though the calm and the assurance with which — ohne Hast aber ohne Rast — he forged ahead, clearly indicate that in literature lay his true life's work. In 1892 his health gave way. " Then you don't know that I have been nearly ' kilt.' Proximus vidi, I can assure you. ... I believe it is all up with me. I may go for a few years more yet, but the mainspring has been rudely shaken, and I shall be a simulacrum, an approximation to the manes and lemures of fable." In the autumn of 1892 Brown gave up his master- ship and retired to the Isle of Man, where he rapidly recovered physical health. " O," he writes, "the delight of this leisure ! I read, I write, I play. Good gracious ! I shouldn't wonder if my music came to something yet. I have actually gone back to singing, a vice of my youth. ... I always think the sea the great challenger and promoter of song. Even the mountain is not the same thing. There may always be some d d fool or another behind a rock. But the sea is open, and you can tell when xiv INTRODUCTION you are alone ; and the dear old chap is so con- fidential : I will trust him with my secret." " But, O Irwin ! the leisure of it ! the leisure of it ! This is at last life." " All life hitherto has detained me from my true life." Phrases suggesting the strain to which the dual life at Clifton had subjected him. Brown's last years were spent chiefly in the Isle of Man, revelling in its scenery, living with its people, renewing the memories and the ties of his youth, " seeking his ancient mother," obeying a passionate attachment which abhorred any lesion with the past. " Altogether it will be very hard to get me away from this perfectly bewitching place. I have a sort of hold over the people which I feel is not pre- carious. . . . You have no idea how the old echoes repercuss and make music of my life. One goes to see a dear old creature of eighty-one. She knows you and everything about you, everything behind you, and, if possible, before you. . . . These (the elders) are such as I would fondly hope are gathering a gentle, soothing sort of gossip about me to tell the happy majores when they meet them in Elysium." " I walked over the mountains yesterday, and finished in a labyrinth of lovely glens, imperfectly known by me. The sweetest of solitudes, each one. It is so delicious to pore over a country like this, and draw out the very soul of it." It was this frame of mind which induced him to refuse the Archdeaconry of the Isle of Man when offered to him in 1894. " I seek no preferment anywhere, certainly not in the Isle of Man. At some cost I have purchased my freedom, and will not lightly part with it. ... A few years will finish the business, and I must be free — free to do what I like, say what I like, write what I like within the limitations prescribed by my own sense of what INTRODUCTION xv is seemly and fitting. Literature is my calling, and that in the most liberal interpretation, ranging from Die hohe Kritik to such lucubrations as The Gel of Ballasallaiv. With this view I need absolute freedom, freedom to go to church or not to go to church, freedom to commune with local preachers and occasionally to attend Methodist chapels, freedom to smoke a pipe in a Manx public-house, freedom to absent myself from church conferences and ruridecanal potterings — in short, absolute freedom. If from this freedom there should proceed anything whereby my native island may profit, either by way of self-realisa- tion or harmless mirth, apponam lucre." This was the final dedication of himself to his island for the few years that remained. Yet with his deep attach- ment to the past, he is drawn towards Clifton and that rich western land. "The dream condition which you describe I enter into with all my soul. The old life once lived and for ever passed from us ! A brooding presence that haunts the air, and charges it with memories that are almost more vital than the obvious surroundings. . . . Yes, Clevedon sums up our life more even than Clifton. To creep into it quietly some morning, to drop down from Cadbury, and just breathe it again — how delightful it would be ! " And the draw towards Clifton gathered strength. "All my affections flow steadily and increasingly Clifton-wards. You have cured me of a cold that was beginning to irk my spirit, the sense of estrangement, and a deadness. Well, thank God for that ! I believe the cure is permanent, and that my next visit to Clifton promises to be a very happy one." If he could come back I think he would say " It was." On the evening of Friday, October the 2Qth, 1897, he died quite suddenly while addressing the b xvi INTRODUCTION boys in one of the Houses on the theme of "The Ideal Clifton." Such are the simple outlines of a life as remarkable for its apparent outward unimport- ance as for its probable spiritual value in the sum total of English literature. Physically, though not tall, Brown gave one the impression of a very big man. He had a slow sort of urgent walk, like leviathan pressing through the floods. His voice was rich and deep, the face extremely mobile, the mouth slightly ironical, the eyes of a most winning kindliness, "love-deep" eyes, to use one of his own happy phrases. He was fond of boating, bathing, but above all of interminable long rambles. His spirits were high when he was in them ; his fun, his humour, his mimicry, rose to the pitch of rollicking at times, " one felt that bed was almost an impossibility; one had been so wakened all over by Brown's wild spirits, his loud peals of laughter, his merry wit, his boisterous, almost school- boy fun," to quote a friend's report of an evening passed in his company. But beneath this bubbling fountain of mirth, which was only intermittent, lay a deep well of tenderness nigh to tears. Indeed, tears and laughter were very close to each other in Brown's temperament. He styled himself "a born sobber," and admits that he has to battle with the hysterica passio. Such a diathesis was inevitable in one so profoundly and humanely tender, so sensitive to the inrush of nature, so conscious, like all fine poets, of the lacrimae rerum. It was there and could not be helped, but the passio was corrected and curbed by a rich ironical humour that preserved it from all taint of sentimentality. In Risus dei is he thinking of himself? — INTRODUCTION xvii Methinks in Him there dwells alway A sea of laughter very deep. And if He laughs at fools, why should He not ? but God doth dwell Behind the feigned gladness, Inhabiting a sacred core of sadness. In these passages he himself gives us the ex- pression of the two moods. He would say, " I am certain God made fools for us to enjoy, but there must be an economy of joy in the presence of a fool." On another occasion he feared that he had got into trouble with his beloved Manxmen for making fun of them ; he complains that " our Manx folk cannot understand how one can laugh at a man, and at the same time love and respect him. Want of humour, I suppose. But it is a great nuisance and a great impediment." The truth is that when the humour came upon him Brown could not help making fun. He lectured once at Douglas on Old Kirk Braddan, and imagined that it had been a failure. "The people were most hearty and indulgent ; so it must have been my own fault. . . . The fact is they were too indulgent, stimulated me to unstinted mimicry — buffoonery — what you will. And they laughed and laughed, till with horror I awoke to the consciousness that I was treating old Braddan life like a school of comedy, of which my father constituted the central figure and protagonist. Some tender things I believe I said, but the subjective condition of my hearers, aggravated by my own impudence, carried everything away into a fidpaOpov of farce. Vae mihi\" Of human nature at large Brown was, in fact, an ironical but not unkindly xviii INTRODUCTION spectator, and may be it was no accident which led him to close his last volume, Old John, with the sonnet At the Play. Even so we gaze not on the things that are, Nor aught behold but what is adumbrate ; The show is specious, and we laugh and weep At what is only meant spectacular ; And when the curtain falls we may not wait ; Death takes the lights and we go home to sleep. But deeper than this ironical mood, which after all was only for the surface of things, the outer spectacle of life, lay the tenderest outgoings to humanity at large, to his friends, to his family. To use Fynes Moryson's phrase, " he would catch their loves as it were with a fish-hook." The stories that affect him abundantly prove the " store of love " that was in his heart. For example : " The Chickens' Lighthouse lies off the island called the Calf of Man, due S.W. From the shore of the Calf a long slope runs up to the crest of the island ; this slope exactly faces the Chickens. Near the top of the slope, nestling under the crags of the crest, are the cottages inhabited by the families of the light-keepers, their doors opening right toward the Chickens far down below them. Now the light-keepers are absolutely separated from their families for three months at a time. But — and here is the point — these good fellows have, of course, a powerful telescope, and they solace them- selves with looking through it at their children playing in front of the cottage doors. Isn't that beautiful ? Ah ! human hearts ! Fancy on Sundays (Sabbaths — they are Scotchmen), how proud the mothers must be to hae the bairns braw for the guidman to see them through the spying-glass \ ' Gie little Kate her cotton gown and Jock his Sunday coat ' — isn't that INTRODUCTION xix it ? ... There now, have I moved you at all ? Such things one picks up here, and, with a little more trustfulness and godly sincerity, and man-to- manness, a little ready and wholesome 6'pe£is, a little more love, in short, how much more one might pick up ! And is not pick up a most damnable phrase ? Ought not the appetite for these things and the perception of them to be normal ; and is not normal a damnable phrase, for which it were well to substitute ' our daily bread ' ? " There we have the stuff of one of Brown's poems in the making, a proof of the heart he had for humanity, and a sample of what was his natural emotional pabulum, what he called " the food for souls " : "I believe," he says, " that Jowett, like so many Englishmen, carried the principle of not pinning his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, so far as to forget that, besides the pecking daws, there are the craving hearts of others . . . craving for the food, which, God help us ! is not too abundantly spread upon the tables of this world." It was the responsive attachment of his fellows that he longed for ; " Her love for her son was only equalled by her love for F., and a lovable creature he is. It was more than love, it was worship. . . . Tremendous ! to have won that love, to have won it by simple kindness and humanity." And, of course, in the still nearer relations of friendship and the family this wealth of affection found a fuller field. Brown's letters prove his devotion to his friends ; Clevedon Verses, Lynton Verses, and Aber Stations show the family bond too sacred almost to be touched even by the delicate hands of poesy. And yet with all this " store of love " in his heart, Brown was a born solitary. There can be no doubt about it. He was right who said, "You must not xx INTRODUCTION think you know all about Brown because you see so much of him. However intimate he may be with his friends there is quite another Brown who takes long solitary walks on the Downs." Brown himself will describe himself as " shouting for lonely joy." And we shall presently see the profound significance of this solitary side in his temperament. There was a certain pride and reserve about him, a shyness as of some sylvan creature that would not let itself be caught. This was probably of the essence of his nature ; but to me it suggested the possibility of some deep wound in early youth. In an unpublished poem entitled Credo he more than confesses, though half in playfulness, this natural reserve : — I have a faith as strong as steel, Whether it is old or new, Shall I to you its form reveal ? Certainly not to you, my friend, Certainly not to you. I have a hope that streaks my night With bars of heavenly blue ; Shall I to you its source indite ? Certainly not to you, my friend, Certainly not to you. * * * * * I have a rock from which my foes Serenely I can view ; Shall I to you the place disclose ? Certainly not to you, my friend, Certainly not to you. I have a love that fills my heart, A love that's known to few ; Shall I to you the name impart ? Certainly not to you, my friend, Certainly not to you. INTRODUCTION xxi For you're so " well informed," dear sir, That if my thoughts are due To any man, I do aver It's certainly not to you, my friend, Certainly not to you. II THE work of T. E. Brown is marked by strong in- dividuality and power. If we are to reach the secret of this individuality and power, if we are " to ponder" and understand " what he meant," we cannot avoid considering him under the threefold aspect, moral, intellectual and spiritual — that is to say, we must endeavour to discover what manner of man he was in what he used to call "the inner soul." Brown himself has expressed the threefold attitude in the close of his poem on Pain : — For there is threefold oneness with the One ; And he is one, who keeps The homely laws of life ; who, if he sleeps Or wakes, in his true flesh God's will is done. And he is one, who takes the deathless forms, Who schools himself to think With the All-thinking, holding fast the link, God riveted, that bridges casual storms. But tenfold one is he, who feels all pains Not partial, knowing them As ripples parted from the gold-beaked stem, Wherewith God's galley onward ever strains. To him the sorrows are the tension thrills Of that serene endeavour Which yields to God for ever and for ever The joy that is more ancient than the hills. xxii INTRODUCTION And yet no one would have objected to such a trichotomy more than Brown, for no one was more of a piece than he ; but that was because the essential life of him resided wholly in one of the three divisions, the spiritual region ; it is his spiritual life that per- meates and governs his moral and intellectual being and gives to himself and his work a singular unity of tone. In Brown we shall find no formal, self-conscious code of ethics ; holding, as I think he did, that if the deep roots of the spiritual life were strong and healthy it could not go wrong with the moral or the intellectual being. Not that he is not a moralist of the highest demands. As was inevitable in a poet and a man of strong emotions, it is almost exclusively in the region of love that ethical problems present themselves to him. He happened, as was his wont, to be reading con- temporary English fiction, and found a text for his teaching in the characters of two heroines " Tess " and " Kate " ; his passionate belief in the sacredness of womanhood was hurt in the one case and not in the other. He is indignant at any tampering with chastity, and cannot abide the apologetics for Tess. " ' The heroine was condemned under an arbitrary law, not founded in nature,' " he replies to an apologist, "that is, the law of chastity is not founded in nature. Methinks a precious doctrine." But it is not a formal or conventional chastity that he is de- fending. As in the intellectual and in the spiritual sphere, so in the moral, he wishes to force the emotional vision, the emotional grasp on the situation, up to its highest power, and carries his standard of chastity into a region where the dross of carnality is purged in the flame of the purest passion ; " My whole being rushes out to apprehend the passion of love Once dissipate that horror (of which I have INTRODUCTION xxiii perhaps said enough), and the field of expectation is even greedily devoured by me (corripio campuni). The removal of that physical check makes me abound in the opposite sense. And, indeed, I see the whole situation as chaste, or rather soaring into an atmosphere which doesn't differentiate things in that way " ; and so he condones the " loves " of Philip and Kate in the Manxman, nay, "goes with them to the very apogee ... of their rapture." That there was a still more excellent way, a touch higher than the very apogee of physical passion, I think he believed. Tom Baynes expresses it on more than one occasion : — " But George," I said, " isn' there no love That's greater than that, that's risin' above The lek o' that— why can't there be No love without wooin' and all that spree ? Couldn' ye love and never make to her No love nor nothing, nor never spake to her ? Couldn' ye look to her like a star Up in the heavens quite reggilar ? " That was his ideal, the sacred writing, the hiero- glyphic ; " Man gives the swift demotic," and I doubt whether he expected his " old salt, old rip, old friend, Tom Baynes " to live ever to " the height of such great argument." For Brown was eminently a man, conscious of and full of the stuff men are made of. " You focussed the lovers at Bristol. By Jove, how the modern sailor improves in the matter of reserve and dignity ! At a parting scene it used to be much if he was sober, but as for slobbering it was de rigueur. Lost and gained — don't you think, a certain abandon . . . would be pleasing I should say, to sympathetic onlookers. Sacred, did you say ? Oh, Jack, don't ! " "The old alternate stroke is there, the see-saw of what men really are and must be, up to the heaven xxiv INTRODUCTION of purity and peace, down to the sentina of honest nastiness. Aren't we made so ? He that denies either Schwung is a monster and no man." It is more the ugliness, the defacement of some lovely object — some exquisite sea-shell — the havoc wrought by impurity, rather, perhaps, than its sinful- ness, that Brown resents. Again taking his text from a novel : " Madame Bovary," he says, " is an ex- ceptional woman. She is not like Messalina, but fate-borne like Clytemnestra. Pity her ! she is pathetic ! believe me she is, and intended to be so. The men are not adequate ; there is the central poignancy of it all . . . but Madame Bovary staggers into their arms, drunk with the most infernal philtre. . . . Get rid of the satire notion, and approach this awful ruin as a ruin — let it be to you a Baalbec, not a Lupanar. Woe ! woe ! woe ! I can't think of her without tears." More poignantly, still, from the experience of his own life, the same idea is expressed in Lime Street and Hotwells. But it is certain that Brown looked for the resolution of sin, evil, ugliness in another life where these things should not merely be banished, but should actually be transmuted into forms of loveliness and light. In one of his most powerful pieces, The Schooner^ this conception forms the very core of the poem ; the filth, the slime, the dirt, lead up to the splendid atonement of the final stanzas : — Sleeps ; and methinks she changes as she sleeps, And dies, and is a spirit pure. Lo ! on her deck an angel pilot keeps His lonely watch secure ; And at the entrance of Heaven's dockyard waits, Till from Night's leash the fine-breath'd morning leaps, And that strong hand within unbars the gates. INTRODUCTION xxv So, too, in Catherine Kinrade, the wrong of her life and the wrong done her find their Versohnung in heaven. Brown is an optimist, certain of the final adjustment and reconciliation in "the tenderness of Eternity." And now it's all so plain, dear Chaise ! So plain — The wildered brain, The joy, the pain — The phantom shapes that haunted, The half-born thoughts that daunted — All, all is plain Dear Chaise ! All is plain. I do not think that Brown approached the problems of life and of the universe through the intellect — that was not the region in which they presented themselves to him. I doubt whether he regarded the intellectual process as really of the roots. His phrases about the intellect and its material, knowledge, are cold ; "genius is intellectual not moral. For instance, it seems probable that the greatest genius in the universe is the Devil." He almost resents absolute concrete knowledge, and can talk of a man being "fact- poisoned," and "O, the weary knowledge " is instantly answered by " O, the hearts that fill " ; he thought in moods of emotion, if one may use such a phrase ; what he sought for were "the golden life-chords unalloyed with thought " ; for him there was an intuition profounder than formal knowledge, and a logic superior to the "languaged logic" of the brain. He is impatient at the presentation of Symonds as an " agonising searcher after the absolute " in the region of the intellect ; but, as we shall presently see, Brown himself was every whit as much a searcher xxvi INTRODUCTION after the absolute, though in another region, in the region of the spirit. Throughout the letters he seldom discusses a question from the side of the pure reason. The problems were there, of course, but the rational solution of them was not satisfactory to his temperament ; he preferred the spiritual. " You say you don't believe in a future state but you have * gleams of hope ' ! We are all much in the same plight. . . . Independently of revelation, the matter is a question of metaphysics, and a very subtle one. It has beset humanity from the very beginning, and (this is important) you can't lay the ghost. Rest for a moment from the pressing concerns of this life, and there you are, you and your question. It is the inevitable attitude of the soul, what one might call its obvious native polarity. ' The gleams ' are blessed things, just caught at our noblest throbs and in our most ecstatic moods. That they are ecstatic, as apprehended by us, does not disprove their essential permanence. Rather it suggests the contrary. Metaphysically, the balance is in favour of a future state. To a sceptical nature like mine, the balance is everything. That is what I get from my own reflections, or rather, what I got ages ago, helped by Plato and confirmed by Butler. It was done once for all ; you can't reopen these metaphysical problems. Let sleeping dogs lie. . . . Must I always be break- ing stones on the road to heaven ? " and with that he declines any further " to finger idly the old gordian- knot." Two moments of suffering and loss brought him through the negative into the positive mood ; "concerning those loved ones — whether any com- munication with them now is possible, whether we shall hereafter know them or have anything to do with them, all this is to me the merest mist. ... I INTRODUCTION xxvii have to tell you now that I know nothing about ' a disembodied state } ; that to me is altogether removed from the sphere of practical considerations. ... I simply know nothing ; I submit, I acquiesce even, but that is all." But eight years later the positive mood is reached. " One thing emerges — my absolute belief in immortality. I am not naturally a materialist, that is a plant not native to my mind ; but scales of materialism have sometimes grown upon my eyes. They vanish now utterly, and I am dazzled and confounded by the inevitable presence, the close connatural rebound of the belief. I have always been an idealist, subject to these dim spots of material feculence that from time to time have obscured my vision. Now I feel my body to be nothing but an integument, and the inveteracy of the material associa- tion to be a tie little more than momentary, and quite casual. Death is the key to another room, and it is the very next room." And in that conviction he laid to rest all intellectual questionings on faith. " Men who go in for * new religions ' must not apply to me. I do not mean to say that ' the old is better,' but I am content to drink the blessed old vintage as long as I am di qua. When I 'drink it new in my Father's kingdom,' these bothers will be of the past." Brown's faith was great in man precisely because his faith was boundless in Nature. He sees man sub specie naturae, not Nature sub specie humanitatis, and thereby avoids, or at least shifts, the pathetic fallacy from the narrower to the wider region ; that is to say, man is assimilated to Nature, not Nature to man. In this respect he is far less anthropocentric than Wordsworth, with whom it is natural to compare him. He does not escape the general intellectual xxviii INTRODUCTION tendency of the time. In a way he carries the deposition of man, which is the result of the scientific movement, a step farther than his brother Nature- poets. It is impossible to understand such poems as Wastwater to Scawfell, The Dhoon, The Well, The Pitcher, without bearing this in mind. For Wastwater is Brown himself, and all those who feel with him ; the passionate surrender of the human soul to God is expressed in the passion of the lake for the mountain. He sees man sub specie naturae, and Nature sub specie aeternitatis, but it is an aeternitas quite as much in the past as in the future ; nay, more so, for the past has been ours, and we may be called on to account for the use of the gift. It is his vision of Eternity as much in the past as in the future that explains his favourite " antiquam exquirere matrem," and the frequent note of regret that he cannot store the present for all time, his woe that " all this personal dream be fled." And this brings us to the spiritual side of the man, to the real Brown, the "inner soul" of him. He himself recognises this duality. " Pay every attention to the outer soul ; cultivate it and relate it harmoniously, if superficially, with others, or it will fret and work in troublesome counteraction. The great kick is within though, where gestation abides, and the quieter you keep that the better." The " inner soul " of Brown was a mood of " passionate contemplation." What was he contemplating, what was he feeling in this " brooding of the sanctuary " ? I suppose the answer is Nature. The soul of Brown in relation to Nature seems to be — like the soul of many great poets — to a large extent a thelyc or feminine soul. To him the operations of Nature are impregnations ; he surrenders himself and lets Nature INTRODUCTION xxix pour in upon him ; the " sensuous cells " receive the imprint and the divine vivisector l has to report " this brain seems packed with sunsets." When the rapture is upon him he hears the anima mundi^ and returns from these silent and solitary communings with his whole being — body, soul, and spirit — attuned to that high pitch of passion which is characteristic of his verse, and furnished with that criticism of life which gave him sure, but slightly aloof, judgment on men and things. This large receptivity of spirit is accompanied by other notes which characterise the feminine rather than the masculine temperament. I doubt if Brown set much store by activities ; he cared more to be possessed than to possess, processes interested him less than products. Did he identify God and Nature ? I think so, or at least he considered Nature as the direct manifesta- tion of God and the medium through which we reach Him. It is Nature he listens to and for, and yet he says, " In my life I have been so much alone, it cannot be helped. Where is the comrade? I never had one. The absolute self is far within, and no one can reach it. I will not cant, but God reaches it and He only." It is this passionate contemplation of Nature that builds up the real, the inner man ; his intimacies are reserved for Nature ; to her alone does he unbosom himself ; his soul lies naked before her — Flecked only With shadows of those lofty things and lonely, the passion of surrender is complete. The mood is a mood of ecstasy, not unlike the mood of a mystic contemplating the beatific vision, and, indeed, Brown so describes it — 1 See Dartmoor. xxx INTRODUCTION by all the vows I vowed, I charge you, and I charge you by the tears And by the passion that I took From you, and flung them to the vale, And had the ultimate vision, do not fail. The joy of it was intense — The joy that is more ancient than the hills. But it contained the sorrow of an inevitable overplus So He filled me— then I lost Him, Lost Him in His own excess ; For He could not but transcend me In my very nothingness. Did Brown speak to God through Nature ? Were these profound and intimate communings a dialogue or a monologue ? In some moods, when the vision was imperfect, — when his "highest power" was not upon him, there is certainly a dialogue. In the poem called Dartmoor^ Malvolio Homo, " sick of self-love " and "tasting with a distempered appetite" is gently rebuked by the wider- loving Demiurge. But this interposition of the Demiurge leaves la question de Dieu unsolved, as indeed it must be, and the Demiurge himself closes his statement of his own position face to face with man by the ironical remark, "Why, you are Lord, if any one is Lord." But in the happier moments of these moods I think Brown was silent, a listener, or at the most the communion ended on his side, in an " O altitude ! " or perhaps in a "quantum prof undum!" for he loved pools. Beyond this it would be well not to press. " The mysteries are too sacred, the pudicitia of the absolute must not be violated." The mood of course is not unknown. It has been expressed by Sir Thomas Browne and Wordsworth, INTRODUCTION xxxi each in his own way ; Sir Thomas's famous phrase, " gustation of God " l comes near to it, and yet it does not exactly hit it — it is too anthropocentric, and also has the note of the Catholic Church which is wholly absent in Brown. In truth, though Brown in his spiritual moods is constantly reminding us of George Herbert, Sir Thomas, Wordsworth, Blake, yet it is just one of the signatures of his genuineness as a poet that the note is never identical ; it is always the note of Brown himself, in harmony — yes, but not in unison. Few, if any, among modern poets have made so many announcements from Heaven "or near it." The spiritual, inner soul of Brown is there when the Prayers come up to be sorted, he is there when Wesley is welcomed, he is there when Bishop Wilson is forgiven for all his wrong to Catherine Kinrade. But what spiritual lungs are required to breathe this high and rarefied atmosphere ! And, indeed, it was not always possible for Brown to keep to the heights of his serene and silent assurance in communing with " Nature and the God of Nature." There come moments of depression, and then he speaks, he interrogates ; witness Homo Loqvitvr and Respondet Aif/uovpyos, and "The Voices of Nature" in Clevedon Verses — Strange ! that to me this gurgling of the dulse Allays no smart, Consoles no nerve, Rounds off no curve — Alack ! Comes rather like a sigh, A question that has no reply — Opens a deep misgiving. 1 Hydriotaphia, last paragraph but one. xxxii INTRODUCTION What is this life I'm living — Our fathers were not so — Silence thou moaning wrack ! And yet ... I do not know. And yet ... I would go back. We must remember, however, that Brown conceives of God Himself as " inhabiting a sacred core of sadness " ; " or," as he puts it elsewhere — Or is it joy diviner, Joy echoing in a minor, Joy vibrant to its pole, That seems but sad ? and moreover, the mood was not permanent, only intermittent. He recovers and declares — It is the core and gist Of life that I should list To Nature's voice alone. He bursts into a paean to his Alma Mater, and proudly yet humbly gives thanks that he does still retain Some tinct of that imperial imirex grain No carrack ever bore to Thames or Tiber. With such a concept of Nature it is not surprising that for Brown the microcosm was as valuable as the macrocosm, and that the Isle of Man, " my only true home on this earth," and its people were for him his sufficient and inexhaustible field. Moreover, he was drawn to it by that inveterate conservatism which made him resent any break with the past, and con- vinced him that true knowledge was possible only about things that were, so to speak, bred in the bone. " I like to live in a country till I know it inside out ; that is better than visiting many places " ; on INTRODUCTION xxxiii Snaefell he says, " I hadn't gone far until the highest power which I ever gained swooped down upon me. I mean the power of sucking out from the country its very inmost soul, and making it stand before me and smile and speak." And this passionate addiction to roots is carried from the country to its people. He is avid for the actual word, phrase, intonation, accent caught from the lips of the people which lets him slip unawares into their inmost core of emotion. His ears are all alert for the native locution, " Jus' the shy," " Not willing to stay," " Going to meet him," and what splendid exposition he makes of their true content; for him they are the very stuff of poems, and his fervid imagination and profound humanity instantly clothe them with the body and blood of mankind. " He chooses to depict people from humble life, because, being nearer to Nature than others, they are on the whole more impassioned, certainly more direct in their expression of passion than other men ; it is for this direct expression of passion that he values their humble words." What Pater wrote of Wordsworth is true of Brown. "This class," says Brown, " of what I suppose you would call peasant women (I won't have the word) seems made for the purpose of rectifying everything and redressing the balance and inspiring us with that awe which the immediate presence of absolute womanhood creates in us. The plain, practical woman, with the out- spoken throat and the eternal eyes. . . . Here is a woman that talks like a bugle, and in every- thing sees God." This was the "social brewage" which he gets nowhere else ; and it is, for him, his bounden duty in life to seize and perpetuate the flavour of it : " Let us then make all we write very good and sound, Manx timber, Manx calking, xxxiv INTRODUCTION Manx bolting, Manx everything. Manifestly we shall not appeal to strangers, nor, in fact, hope to make a penny. Neither will the Manx public defray the expense of pen and ink and paper. We must make a long arm, and stretch back and grip the receding past. Don't care a scrap whether we thereby run the risk of being unintelligible to the rising generation. That is of no consequence. You and I are a Court of Record, let us execute our office faithfully and lovingly ... in short, we must be both daring and modest." Brown fulfilled his self-imposed task in FtfdJle Yarns. He built " a cairn of memories " in his poems — So that the coming age Lost in the Empire's mass, Yet haply longing for their fathers, here May see, as in a glass, What they held dear — May say, " 'Twas thus and thus They lived," and, as the time-flood onward rolls, Secure an anchor for their Keltic souls. We have it from Brown himself that he is Tom Baynes of the Fo'ds'le Yarns. " You are quite right about these stories. Keltic, that is it ; the Kelt emerging if you will, but the Kelt a good deal hardened and corrupted by the Saxon. That is Tom Baynes ; that is myself, in fact. I never stopped for a moment to think what Tom Baynes should be like ; he simply is I, just a crabbed text, blurred with scholia 'in the margent.' So when I am alone I think and speak to myself always as Tom Baynes." That is quite true, of course ; all the same, when Brown is Tom Baynes he is Brown in his mimetic humour, Brown the inimitable mimic and actor. The Brown who created or acted Tom Baynes was himself made in INTRODUCTION xxxv the long, lonely, and silent communings with Nature, and that Brown is to be found in his lyrical poems ; though it must be borne in mind that no true concep- tion of his quality and genius can be reached without a thorough knowledge and appreciation of his Fdc'fle Yarns published in the volume of Collected Poems. Ftfdfle Yarns are written in dialect, but it is not a dialect that presents any serious difficulty to English readers ; it is, in fact, Anglo-Manx. The lyrics are chiefly in English. Brown's style in his Yarns is large, easy, swinging and free in movement, racy and humor- ous in diction, poignantly pathetic in emotion. His temperament, indeed, contained two of the ingredients, pride and pathos, which go to make the highest style. In his lyrics Brown is intentionally severe, perhaps even slightly repellent to some ; like all authentic poets his note is his own, he exacts attention, the ear must be trained to catch it. But once caught, the tension of the verse stretches and stimulates the nerves ; there is a frozen passion about it that dominates the minds of those attuned to it. He disliked the " obvious sweet," and apologises in his letters for the use of a too facile alliteration. He records of his father that to him "style was like the instinct of personal cleanliness," and so it was with Brown himself. But the reserve, the polish, the aridity even of his verse have their reward, and the phrases dropped into the mind abide there, never to be forgotten, but rather to take on colour, warmth, and glow from the life within. Not that Brown cannot be sweetly lyrical when he likes ; only that he desired an economy of sweetness. Such lines as The honey-tongued quintessence of July, Sweet breeze that sett'st the summer buds a swaying. I wonder if the hills are long and lonely. xxxvi INTRODUCTION have the ipsa mollifies of the true lyric. "The quality ! the quality ! " he exclaims, " do let us aim at that." I think that judged by his own high canon his work must be acknowledged. It is precisely "quality" that his lyrics possess ; a very severe " quality," it is true, but proud and distinguished. And through all his work runs a certain vein of quaintness, not unlike George Herbert's, charming the reader with little flashes of the unexpected : — Cuckoo ! Cuckoo ! three cheers And let the welkin ring ! He has not folded wing Since last he saw Algiers, or — Poor souls ! whose god is Mammon — Meanwhile, from ocean's gate, Keen for the foaming spate, The true God rushes m the salmon. The workmanship, too, is very perfect, and the attentive reader will be rewarded by touches of a rare felicity ; for example, in Dartmoor, Homo's testy phrase about " spiders in their foul pavilions " is so gently rebuked and corrected by Demiurge's, " Spiders in their quaint pavilions " ; or, again, in Mary Quale, a whole criticism of the effect of " progress " on the race is conveyed in a single phrase ; the seamen of a steamship — are very different now From fishermen like us ; I don't know how, But quite another sort — they hardly seem Like sailors — may be something in the steam. It is only natural that the ecstatic, brooding mood of his communings with Nature should be reflected in his lyrics, both in its aspects of happy acquiescence and in its more troubled phase of doubt and questioning ; INTRODUCTION xxxvii the reader will readily find his own examples ; but No. v. of Lynton Verses gives a full expression to the first of these moods : — Sweet breeze that sett'st the summer buds a swaying, Dear lambs amid the primrose meadows playing, Let me not think ! 0 floods, upon whose brink The merry birds are maying, Dream, softly dream ! O blessed mother lead me Unsevered from thy girdle — lead me ! feed me ! 1 have no will but thine ; I need not but the juice Of elemental wine — Perish remoter use Of strength reserved for conflict yet to come ! Let me be dumb, As long as I may feel thy hand — This, this is all — do ye not understand How the great Mother mixes all our bloods ? O breeze ! O swaying buds ! O lambs, O primroses, O floods ! The dubitative, interrogative mood, the mood in which he is not " dumb," is concentrated in the long poem called Dartmoor. The mood of humility, of regret at the inadequacy of the creature to compass and enclose the entire boon of the Creator, is given in that profoundest spiritual hymn, The Pitcher. And indeed the proper title for Brown's Lyrics would be " spiritual songs." Few, if any, of our Nature-poets had as deep an intuition into Nature ; few, if any of our spiritual poets possess his richness of humanity. These two qualities interpenetrate and stimulate each other, and his grasp on man and on Nature is widened, deepened, intensified. He reveals himself slowly, but like his Alma Mater, he repays in over- flowing measure those who will go with him in the xxxviii INTRODUCTION appreciation of Man, the worship of Nature, the quest of the Divine. Ill A WORD must be said as to the nature of this selection from the poems of T. E. Brown. It has been decided, for several reasons, to make it as comprehensive as possible within the limits imposed by space. There is a remarkable unity of thought and feeling in Brown's work, and, granted that one has discovered and likes the peculiar savour of the man, his individual and characteristic note, it will be found in fuller or lesser measure in all his poetry. He is very much of a piece, and one poem helps another towards the building up of the impression created by the whole. It is true that he himself spoke jestingly of the poems in Old John as " mixed pickles," and compared the volume to a " lucky-bag ; people take what pleases them " ; but in a letter to H. G. Dakyns he expresses his own feelings more gravely and more seriously. " Written at such long intervals, I feel so uncertain about them. They seem, many of them, strangers to me, voices I don't recognise, in no way expressing a mood that is now to me even possible — quite startling, either in being foreign to my mind as at present operating, or inadequate to its conception. I cling to the hope that, from the very circumstance of this being so, the poems, which fail to commend themselves to me, may find fautors among younger men, men whose moods are more parallel to those which were mine." It is quite natural, nay inevitable, that a poet should feel thus when collecting the work of many years. Yet if the flavour and the influence of Brown be once caught, they will be recognised as INTRODUCTION xxxix running through all his work. He need not have been afraid. To his " fautors," who are not him, the poems are all him. "Oh, for readers," he goes on, "who would take me by the hand and walk with me through the labentes annt" ; and this suggests the second reason for comprehensiveness. Though Brown is not yet so widely known as he probably will be, it is nevertheless certain that he has a growing number of admirers both in England and the Colonies ; a narrower selection ran the risk of depriving some readers of their favourite pieces. These considerations have led to the inclusion of all Brown's shorter poems, with the exception of A Dialogue between Horn- Veg and Ballure River — which is in dialect, and though printed in the Collected Poems, never had the poet's imprimatur — and the Fo'c's'le Yarns, also, with two exceptions, in dialect, for which, though essential to a proper understanding of the poet, it would have been impossible to find space. The order of the Collected Poems has been followed, except that the Manx lyrics in Aspects and Characters have been placed in a section by them- selves, entitled " ' Dramatic Lyrics ' ; Anglo-Manx," and the " Envoy " to FoVMe Yarns, " Go Back," has been printed as the Envoy to this selection. No selection from Brown's poetry would have been complete without the inclusion of some of his narrative verse. Two of his Fo'fs'le Yarns, " Mary Quayle " and " Bella Gorry " are written, not in Anglo-Manx, but in English, and are printed here. To my mind " Mary Quayle " is one of his finest narrative poems ; at all events it gives us Brown's touch on two of the deepest emotions in his temperament, his feeling for man and for Nature. There is an interpenetration of the human passion and Nature — Nature playing xl INTRODUCTION bourdon to the movement of the human soul as the tale unfolds ; the brooding of the approaching storm preludes to the agony of the drama ; the solace of confession made, renunciation achieved, has its counterpart in the dying away of the spent thunder ; the whole is raised to a high pitch of lyrical passion, and moves along like a noble piece of music. In " Bella Gorry " we get another mood of the poet's mind, his passionate belief in the splendour and sacredness of womanhood. Rarely has the sensu- ous, aesthetic perception been raised to such a fervid point of sublimation as in the great scene between the mother and the daughter in the cottage at night. One is irresistibly reminded of the Venus of Milo, where the artist strives for and achieves the same lofty presentment. Though Brown seldom spoke about his poems, he had that quiet assurance in their soundness and their value, which, very likely, belongs to all true poets. " It is odd," he says, " but, do you know, I have a perfectly serene confidence in their future. How it will come to pass I am not prepared to say, nor does it much matter." Time will give the verdict ; but the reason, the high reason, why it did not matter is given by Brown himself in that characteristic and explanatory poem called Opifex : — As I was carving images from clouds, And tinting them with soft ethereal dyes Pressed from the pulp of dreams, one comes, and cries : — " Forbear !" and all my heaven with gloom enshrouds. " Forbear ! Thou hast no tools wherewith to essay The delicate waves of that elusive grain : Wouldst have due recompense of vulgar pain ? The potter's wheel for thee, and some coarse clay ! INTRODUCTION xli " So work, if work thou must, O humbly skilled ! Thou has not known the Master ; in thy soul His spirit moves not with a sweet control ; Thou art outside, and art not of the guild." Thereat I rose, and from his presence passed, But, going, murmured : — "To the God above, Who holds my heart, and knows its store of love, I turn from thee, thou proud iconoclast." Then on the shore God stooped to me, and said : — " He spake the truth : even so the springs are set That move thy life, nor will they suffer let, Nor change their scope ; else, living, thou wert dead. " This is thy life : indulge its natural flow, And carve these forms. They yet may find a place On shelves for them reserved. In any case, I bid thee carve them, knowing what I know." H. F. B. CONTENTS [Poems denoted thus * were published for the first time in the Collected Poems edition (1901) after the Author's death.] I. ASPECTS AND CHARACTERS PAGE BRADDAN VICARAGE . . 3 OLD JOHN ."»... 4 CHALSE A KILLEY 15 THE PEEL LIFE-BOAT 20 CATHERINE KINRADE . . • . . . -23 GOB-NY-USHTEY -24 *FAILAND 25 *PORTBURY . . . . , . .26 *THE DHOON -27 *WASTWATER TO SCAWFELL .... 27 *THE WELL ..... 30 ROMAN WOMEN — I. Close by the Mamertine . . . .32 n. That look . . 33 in. Ah ! now . • 33 iv. Woman, a word with you ! 34 v. Pomegranate, orange, rose . 34 xliii xliv CONTENTS ROMAN WOMEN (continued) — PAGE vi. Pretty ? I think so ... • 34 VII. Good wife, good mother . . . '35 VIII. Ah ! naughty little girl .... 36 ix. This is the Forum ..... 36 x. You seem so strange to me . . -37 XI. A little maiden 38 xn. Why does she stare 39 XITI. O Englishwoman 39 IN MEMORIAM 42 SONG 43 DUNOON 43 THE LAUGH 45 "NE SIT ANCILL^;" 46 WHITEHAVEN HARBOUR 47 IBANT OBSCURE 48 ST. BEE'S HEAD 48 AN OXFORD IDYLL 50 SCARLETT ROCKS 50 LIME STREET 51 HOTWELLS . . . . . . . -5i To K. H 52 CLIFTON 53 FivEs'-CouRT 54 THE LILY- POOL .54 "NOT WILLING TO STAY5' 56 ECCLESIASTES 57 INDWELLING 58 SALVE! 58 IN MEMORIAM : PAUL BRIDSON .... 59 CONTENTS xlv PAGE IN MEMORIAM : A. F. . . . . . fi . 60 CANTICLE <&." .' -i» • -,. •--. • ,- ^ ••. .-' '.. •••":' /.'••• . 61 WHITE FOXGLOVE . . . . .. 'r . 61 OCTAVES . -j- ; = • .. V ::s-/.;j ;/ .'.vs-vw-;;. ,,:.•.. . 63 POETS AND POETS . . . -^^"V. , . 64 OPIFEX "-. . » ' . ,•'.'! ;rf ^rr'j ^\ % 5$ IN MEMORIAM : J. MACMEIKIN . '. ,':v . 66 "GOD is LOVE" 66 THE INTERCEPTED SALUTE 67 Mera/JoArj 68 JESSIE . . . 68 A WISH 69 DANTE AND ARIOSTO 69 BOCCACCIO 69 To E. M. O . .70 CAROL 70 M. T. W 72 THE ORGANIST IN HEAVEN .... 72 To E. M. O . .74 *A SERMON AT CLEVEDON 74 *A FABLE 75 *THE PESSIMIST : OR, THE RAVEN AND THE JACKDAW 76 ON THE SINKING OF THE VICTORIA . . .78 II. LYRICAL (ENGLISH) "STAR OF HOPE" 83 "APPLE-TREE" . . . 84 xlvi CONTENTS PA *SPES ALTERA 84 "To SING A SONG SHALL PLEASE MY COUNTRY- MEN" 87 "DEAR COUNTRYMEN, WHATE'ER is LEFT TO us" 88 CLEVEDON VERSES — i. Hallam's Church, Clevedon ... 88 II. Dora 89 in. Secuturus 89 iv. Cui Bono ? 90 v. Star-steering 90 VI. Per Omnia Deus . . . . .91 vii. Norton Wood (Dora's Birthday) . . .91 viii. The Bristol Channel 92 ix. The Voices of Nature . . . -93 LYNTON VERSES — I. May Margery of Lynton .... 94 II. At Malmsmead, by the river side . 95 in. Milk ! milk ! milk ! 95 iv. Lynton to Porlock (Exmoor) ... 96 v. Sweet breeze 97 vi. (Symphony) — Adagio 98 Andante con moto . . . . .98 Scherzo ....... 98 Trio -99 Finale . . . . . . .99 THE EMPTY CUP . . . . - . , 100 PAIN ......... 101 THE PITCHER 103 SONG — "WEARY WIND OF THE WEST" . .105 VERIS ET FAVONI 105 IN GREMIO . 106 CONTENTS xlvii PAGE EXILE . ,. . . . . .... 107 CLIMBING . . . . . . •; -.'•» •'•>'• . 108 Risus DEI ... . . . . _ -.* . 109 DARTMOOR — SUNSET AT CHAGFORD — *HOMO LOQVITVR . . . V . .112 RESPONDET A^/Atovpyo? . . • • "8 THE PRAYERS ... . . . . ...... . 121 *IIoi?7juaTfcOv • .... 122 *JUVENTA PERENNIS 123 *VESPERS 123 *I BENDED UNTO ME 123 *IS IT AMAVI OR IS IT AMO ? . ... . 124 *A FRAGMENT — "YoN BIRD" . . . . 124 *To W. E. HENLEY 125 *WHEN LOVE MEETS LOVE. . . , ,v . 125 •^BETWEEN OUR FOLDING LIPS . . . .126 *Ex ORE INFANTIS 126 *O GOD TO THEE I YIELD. . . . ,, * 127 *To G. TRUSTRUM . . . . > ,, 127 *AN AUTUMN TRINKET . . . » . 128 RECONCILIATION 128 *SAD ! SAD ! 129 IN A FAIR GARDEN 130 THE SCHOONER .132 EUROCLYDON 133 DISGUISES 134 MY GARDEN . ... . 135 LAND, HO ! .... . 136 PRAESTO . • • *37 CONTENTS PAGE EVENSONG 137 ABER STATIONS — Static Prima 138 Static Secunda .... -139 Static Tertia 140 Static Quarta 141 Static Quinta . 143 Static Sexta 144 Static Septima 148 A MORNING WALK 150 EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS 152 NATURE AND ART 157 LIFE • . . . . 166 ALMA MATER 167 TRITON ESURIENS 168 ISRAEL AND HELLAS 170 DREAMS 172 PREPARATION 174 PLANTING „ 174 OBVIAM 175 SPECULA 175 "SOCIAL SCIENCE" ...... 176 AT THE PLAY 178 III. NARRATIVE MARY QUAYLE : The Curate's Story . . .181 BELLA GORRY : The Pazon's Story . . . 208 CONTENTS xlix IV. DRAMATIC LYRICS (ANGLO-MANX) IN THE COACH — PACE I. Jus' the Shy . »•...• ... . . 229 ii. Yes, Ma'am ! No, Ma'am ! . . . . . . 233 in. Conjergal Rights ..... 235 iv. Going to Meet Him . . . . .240 v. The Pazons . . . . . . 243 vi. Noah's Ark . . .... .246 MATER DOLOROSA ...... 247 THE CHRISTENING ....... 248 PEGGY'S WEDDING 253 *ENVOY. Go BACK ! 264 NOTES .267 I. ASPECTS AND CHARACTERS BRADDAN VICARAGE I WONDER if in that far isle, Some child is growing now, like me When I was child : care-pricked, yet healed the while With balm of rock and sea. I wonder if the purple ring That rises on a belt of blue Provokes the little bashful thing To guess what may ensue, When he has pierced the screen, and holds the further clue. I wonder if beyond the verge He dim conjectures England's coast : The land of Edwards and of Henries, scourge Of insolent foemen, at the most Faint caught where Cumbria looms a geographic ghost. I wonder if to him the sycamore Is full of green and tender light ; If the gnarled ash stands stunted at the door, By salt sea-blast defrauded of its right ; If budding larches feed the hunger of his sight. 4 BRADDAN VICARAGE I wonder if to him the dewy globes Like mercury nestle in the caper leaf; If, when the white narcissus dons its robes, It soothes his childish grief; If silver plates the birch, gold rustles in the sheaf. I wonder if to him the heath-clad mountain With crimson pigment fills the sensuous cells ; If like full bubbles from an emerald fountain Gorse-bloom luxuriant wells ; If God with trenchant forms the insolent lushness quells. I wonder if the hills are long and lonely That North from South divide ; I wonder if he thinks that it is only The hither slope where men abide, Unto all mortal homes refused the other side. I wonder if some day he, chance-conducted, Attains the vantage of the utmost height, And, by his own discovery instructed, Sees grassy plain and cottage white, Each human sign and pledge that feeds him with delight. At eventide, when lads with lasses dally, And milking Pei sits singing at the pail, I wonder if he hears along the valley The wind's sad sough, half credulous of the tale How from Slieu-whallian moans the murdered witches' wail. I wonder if to him " the Boat," descending From the proud East, his spirit fills BRADDAN VICARAGE 5 With a strange joy, adventurous ardour lending To the mute soul that thrills As booms the herald gun, and westward wakes the hills. I wonder if he loves that Captain bold Who has the horny hand, Who swears the mighty oath, who well can hold, Half-drunk, serene command, And guide his straining bark to refuge of the land. I wonder if he thinks the world has aught Of strong, or nobly wise, Like him by whom the invisible land is caught With instinct true, nor storms, nor midnight skies Avert the settled aim, or daunt the keen emprise. I wonder if he deems the English men A higher type beyond his reach, Imperial blood, by Heaven ordained with pen And sword the populous world to teach ; If awed he hears the tones as of an alien speech ; Or, older grown, suspects a braggart race, Ignores phlegmatic claim Of privileged assumption, holding base Their technic skill and aim, And all the prosperous fraud that binds their social frame. Young rebel ! how he pants, who knows not what He hates, yet hates : all one to him If Guelph, or Buonaparte, or sans-culotte, If Strafford or if Pym Usurp the clumsy helm — if England sink or swim ! OLD JOHN Ah ! crude, undisciplined, when thou shalt know What good is in this England, still of joys The chiefest count it thou wast nurtured so That thou may'st keep the larger equipoise, And stand outside these nations and their noise. OLD JOHN OLD JOHN, if I could sit with you a day At Abram's feet upon the asphodel, There, while the grand old patriarch dreamed away, To you my life's whole progress I would tell ; To you would give accompt of what is well, What ill performed ; how used the trusted talents, Since last we heard the sound of Braddan bell — "A wheen bit callants." You were not of our kin nor of our race, Old John, nor of our church, nor of our speech ; Yet what of strength, or truth, or tender grace I owe, 'twas you that taught me. Born to teach All nobleness, whereof divines may preach, And pedagogues may wag their tongues of iron, I have no doubt you could have taught the leech That taught old Chiron. For so it is, the nascent souls may wait, And lose the flexile aptness of their years ; But if one meets them at the opening gate Who fans their hopes and modifies their fears, Then thrives the soul : the various growth appears, OLD JOHN 7 Or meet for sunny blooms or tempests' grappling — No wind uproots, drought quells, frost nips, blight sears The well-fed sapling. Old John, do you remember how you ran Before the tide that choked the narrowing firth, When Cumbria took you, ere you came to Man, From distant Galloway that saw your birth ? Methinks I hear you with athletic mirth Deride the baffled sleuth-hounds of the ocean, As on you sped, not having where on earth You were a notion. What joy was mine ! what straining of the knees To test the peril of that strenuous mile, To hear the clamour of the yelping seas ! And step for step to challenge you the while, And see the sunshine of your constant smile ! I loved you that you dared the splendid danger ; I loved you that you landed on our Isle A helpless stranger. Old John, Old John ! the air of heaven is calm, No ripple curls upon the glassy sea ; But, as you wave on high the golden palm, Though love subdues the thrill of victory, You must remember how at Trollaby Your five-foot-one of sinew tough and pliant Threw Illiam of the Union Mills, and he Was quite a giant. O wholesome food for keen and passionate hearts, Tempering the fine pugnacity of youth With timely culture of all generous arts, 8 OLD JOHN Rejecting menial tricks and wiles uncouth ! Old John, your soul was valiant for the truth ; But ever 'twas a chivalrous contention : Love whispered justice, and the mild-eyed ruth Kissed grim dissension. Old John, if in the battle of this life I have not sought your precepts to fulfil, If ever I have stirred ignoble strife, If ever struck foul blow, as bent to kill, Not conquer, by the love you bear me still, O ! intercede that I may be forgiven. Stern Protestant — not pray to saints ? I will To you in Heaven. Old John, you must have much to do indeed If I am all forgotten from your mind. Ah ! blame me not : I cannot hold a creed That would impute you selfish or unkind. Ask Luther, Calvin ; ask the old man blind That painted Eden ; ask the grim Confession Of Augsburg what black error lurks behind Such intercession. Old John, you were an interceder here ; For me you interceded with great cries. How have I stood with mingled love and fear, And not a little merriment ! My eyes Beheld you not, Old John ; your groans and sighs And gasps I heard by listening at the gable, Inside of which you knelt, and shook the skies — But first the stable. It was a mighty " wrastling " with the Lord : The hot June air was feverish with the heat And agony of that great monochord ; OLD JOHN 9 Our old horse, standing on his patient feet, Ripped from the rack the hay that smelt so sweet ; And, when there came a pause, their breath soft pouring I heard the cows ; while prone upon " the street " Our swine were snoring. You prayed for all, but for my father most — " The Maister," as you called him — that on rock Of sure foundation he might keep the post, And (by a change of metaphor) might stock God's heritage 'with -vines to endure the shock Of time and sense, being planted with his planting; That so (another trope) of all the flock Not one be wanting. Old John, I think you must have met him there, My father, somewhere in the fields of rest : From doubt enlarged, released from mortal care, Earth's troubles heave no more his tranquil breast O ! tell him what you once to me confessed, That, all the varied modes of rhetorick trying, You ever liked " the Maister's " sermons best When he was crying. Old John, do you remember how we picked Potatoes for you in the days of old ? Bright flashed the grep?- and with its sharp prong pricked The pink-fleshed tubers. We were blithe and bold. Dear John, what jokes you cracked ! what tales you told ! 1 Fork. io OLD JOHN So garrulous to cheer your " little midges," What time the setting sun shot shafts of gold Athwart the ridges ! And when the season changed, and hay was mown, You weighed the balance of our emulous powers, How " Maister " Hugh was strong the ponderous cone To pitchfork ; but to build the fragrant towers Was none like "Maister Wulliam." Blessed hours ! The empty cart we young ones scaled — glad riders ! — And screamed at beetles exiled from their bowers, And homeless spiders. But when the corn was ripe, and truculent churls Forbade us, as we culled the cushaged1 stook, Your eye flashed fire, your voice was loosed in skirls Of rage. Old Covenanter, how could you look The very genius of the pastoral crook — Tythe-twined, established, dominant ? " In our ashes Still live our wonted fires." You could not brook, You said, " their fashes." A perfect treasury of rustic lore You were to me, Old John : how nature thrives, In horse or cow, their points ; if less or more Convex the grunter's spine ; the cackling wives Of Chanticleer how marked ; the bird that dives, And he that gobbles reddening — all the crises You told, and ventures of their simple lives, Also their prices. 1 Cushag (ragwort). OLD JOHN ii The matchless tales your own great Wizard penned To us were patent when you gave the key : I knew Montrose ; stern Clavers was my friend ; I carved the tombs with Old Mortality ; I sailed with Hatterick on the stormy sea ; Curled Cavalier, and Roundhead atrabiliar, The shifts of Caleb Balderstone, to me Were quite familiar. But most of all, where all was most, I liked To hear the story of the martyrs' doom : The camp remote by stubborn hands bedyked ; The bones that bleached amid the heather bloom ; The gray-haired sire ; the intrepid maid for whom Old Solway piled his waters monumental, And gave that glorious heart a glorious tomb Worth Scotia's rental. Old John, such stories were to me a proof That 'neath the dimpling of the temporal tides A power is working still in our behoof, A primal power that in the world abides. In virgins' hearts it Jives, and tender brides Confess it. Veil your crests, ye powers of evil ! It is an older power, and it derides Your vain upheaval. Old John, do you remember Injebreck, And that fine day we went to get a load Of perfumed larch ? From many a ruddy fleck The resin oozed and dropped upon the road ; And ever as we trudged you taught the code Traditional of woodcraft. Night came sparkling With all her gems, and devious to Tromode The stream ran darkling. 12 OLD JOHN But we the westward height laborious clomb ; Then from Mount Rule descended on the Strang, And saw afar the pleasant lights of home, Whereat your cheering speech — " We'll nae be lang " ! Also a wondrous chirp of eld you sang, Till, when we came to Braddan Bridge, the clinging Of that inveterate awe enforced a pang That stopped the singing. Yet when we gained the vantage of the hill, And breathed more freely on the gentler slope, Then quickly we recovered, as men will : For Life's sweet buoyancy with Death can cope, Being strung by Nature for that genial scope : And so, when you had ceased from your dejection, You talked with me of God, and faith, and hope, And resurrection. 'Twas thus I learned to love the various man, Rich patterned, woven of all generous dyes, Like to the tartan of some noble clan, Blending the colours that alternate rise. So ever 'tis refreshing to mine eyes To look beyond convention's flimsy trammel, And see the native tints, in anywise, Of God's enamel. Old John, you were not of the Calvinists ; " The doctrine o3 yElaction," you declared — You gentlest of all gentle Methodists — "A saul-destroying doctrine." Whoso dared God's mercy limit, he must be prepared For something awful, not propounded clearly, But dark as deepest doom that Dante bared, Or very nearly. OLD JOHN 13 On Sunday morning early to the " class," Then Matins, as it's called in ritual puff Correct, then Evensong — but let that pass : Our curate frowns. Nor then had you enough ; But, with your waistcoat pocket full of snuff, You scorned the flesh, suppressed the stomach's clamour, And went where you could get " the rael stuff" Absolved from grammar. And who shall blame you, John ? Our prayers are good — Compact of precious fragments, passion-clips Of many souls, cemented with the blood Of suffering. So we kiss them with the lips Of awful love ; but when the irregular grips Of zeal constrain the cleric breast or laic, Into a thousand fiery shreds it rips Our old mosaic. And so it was with you, Old John ! The form Was excellent ; but you were timely nursed Upon a Cameronian lap, the storm Of that great strife inherited : the thirst For God was in you from the very first ! The rushing flood, the energy ecstatic, O'erwhelmed you that you could not choose but burst All bonds prelatic. No gentler soul e'er took its earthward flight From Heaven's high towers, or clove the ethereal blue With softer wings, or full of purer light— 14 OLD JOHN Sweet Saint Theresa, bathed in virgin dew, Your sister was ; but Jenny Geddes was too ! The false Archbishop feared the accents surly Of your firm voice — you were John Knox, and you Balfour of Burley. Then is it wonderful in me you found Disciple apt for every changing mood ? I also had a root in Scottish ground. No tale of ancient wrong my spirit wooed In vain : I loved the splendid fortitude, Although we served in different battalions — Your folk were Presbyterians, mine were lewd Episcopalians. What joy it was to you the day I came To visit that dear home, no longer mine ! I sat belated, having seen the flame Of sunset flash from well-known windows. Nine Was struck upon the clock, and yet no sign Of my departure ; then some admiration Of what I purposed ; then I could divine A consultation. That I should sleep with you was their intent, And so we slept, being comrades old and tried It was to me a very sacrament, As you lay hushed and reverent at my side. Your comely portance filled my soul with pride To think how human dignity surpasses The estimate of those who " can't abide The lower classes." And, severed by a curtain on a string, Slept Robert, and his wife, your daughter, slept ; Slept little Beenie, and the bright-eyed thing CHALSE A KILLEY 15 You Maggie called — she to her mother crept And snuggled in the dark. The night wind swept " Aboon the thatch " ; came dawn, and touched each rafter With tongue of gold ; then from the bed I leapt As light as laughter. But I must " break my fast " before I went : And so I sat, and shared the pleasant meal ; And all were up, and happy, and content ; And last you prayed. May Fashion ne'er repeal That self-respect, those manners pure and leal ! My countrymen, I charge you never stain them : But, as you love your Island's noblest weal, Guard and maintain them. O faithfullest ! my debt to you is long : Life's grave complexity around me grows. From you it comes if in the busy throng Some friends I have, and have not any foes ; And even now, when purple morning glows, And I am on the hills, a night-worn watchman, I see you in the centre of the rose, Dear, brave, old Scotchman ! CHALSE A KILLEY To CHALSE IN HEAVEN So you are gone, dear Chaise ! Ah ! well : it was enough — The ways were cold, the ways were rough- 16 CHALSE A KILLEY O Heaven ! O home ! No more to roam — Chaise, poor Chaise. And now it's all so plain, dear Chaise ! So plain — The wildered brain, The joy, the pain — The phantom shapes that haunted, The half-born thoughts that daunted — All, all is plain Dear Chaise ! All is plain. Yet where you're now, dear Chaise, Have you no memory Of land and sea, Of vagrant liberty ? Through all your dreams Come there no gleams Of morning sweet and cool On old Barrule ? Breathes there no breath, Far o'er the hills of Death, Of a soft wind that dallies Among the Curragh sallies — Shaking the perfumed gold-dust on the streams ? Chaise, poor Chaise ! Or is it all forgotten, Chaise ? A fever fit that vanished with the night- Has God's great light Pierced through the veiled delusions, The errors and confusions ; CHALSE A KILLEY 17 And pointed to the tablet, where In quaint and wayward character, As of some alien clime, His name was graven all the time ? All the time ! O Chaise ! poor Chaise. Such music as you made, dear Chaise ! With that crazed instrument That God had given you here for use — You will not wonder now if it did loose Our childish laughter, being writhen and bent From native function — was it not, sweet saint ? But when such music ceases, Tis God that takes to pieces The inveterate complication, And makes a restoration Most subtle in its sweetness, Most strong in its completeness, Most constant in its meetness ; And gives the absolute tone, And so appoints your station Before the throne — Chaise, poor Chaise. And yet while you were here, dear Chaise, You surely had more joy than sorrow : Even from your weakness you did borrow A strength to mock The frowns of fortune, to decline the shock Of rigorous circumstance, To weave around your path a dance Of "airy nothings," Chaise ^and while your soul, Dear Chaise ! was dark. c 18 CHALSE A KILLEY As an o'erwaned moon from pole to pole, Yet had you still an arc Forlorn, a silvery rim Of the same light wherein the cherubim Bathe their glad brows, and veer On circling wings above the starry sphere — Chaise, poor Chaise. Yes, you had joys, dear Chaise ! as when forsooth, Right valiant for the truth, You crossed the Baldwin hills, And at the Union Mills, Inspired with sacred fury, You helped good Parson Drury To " put the Romans out," A champion brave and stout — Ah ! now, dear Chaise, of all the radiant host, Who loves you most ? I think I know him, kneeling on his knees — Is it Saint Francis of Assise ? Chaise, poor Chaise. Great joy was yours, dear Chaise ! when first I met you In that old Vicarage That shelters under Bradda : we did get you By stratagem most sage Of youthful mischief — got you all unweeting Of mirthful toys — A merry group of girls and boys, To hold a missionary meeting ; And you did stand upon a chair, In the best parlour there ; And dear old Parson Corrin was from home, And I did play a tune upon a comb ; CHALSE A KILLEY 19 And unto us You did pronounce a speech most marvellous, Dear Chaise ! and then you said And sthrooghed^- the head — " If there'll be no objection, We'll WN purtted* to the collection" — Chaise, poor Chaise ! And do you still remember, Chaise, How at the Dhoor 8 — Near Ramsey, to be sure — I got two painters painting in the chapel To make with me a congregation ? And you did mount the pulpit, and did grapple With a tremendous text, and warn the nation Of drunkenness ; and in your hand Did wave an empty bottle, so that we, By palpable typology, Mig'rt understand — Dear Chaise, you never had An audience more silent or more sad ! And have you met him, Chaise, Whom you did long to meet ? You used to call him dear and sweet — Good Bishop Wilson — has he taken you In hand, dear Chaise ? And is he true, And is he kind, And do you tell him all your mind, Dear Chaise — All your mind ? And have you yet set up the press ; And is the type in readiness, 1 Stroked. "2 Proceed. 8 A well of " black water " on the Andreas Road. 20 THE PEEL LIFE-BOAT Founded with gems Of living sapphire, dipped In blood of molten rubies, diamond-tipped ? And, with the sanction of the Governor, Do you, a proud compositor, Stand forth, and prent the Hemns ? l — Chaise, poor Chaise ! THE PEEL LIFE-BOAT OF Charley Cain, the cox, And the thunder of the rocks, And the ship St. George — How he balked the sea-wolf's gorge Of its prey — Southward bound from Norraway ; And the fury and the din, And the horror and the roar, Rolling in, rolling in, Rolling in upon the dead lee-shore 1 See the Harbour-master stands, Cries — " Have you all your hands ? " Then, as an angel springs With God's breath upon his wings, She went ; And the black storm robe was rent With the shout and with the din. . . And the castle walls were crowned, And no woman lay in swound, 1 Print the Hymns. THE PEEL LIFE-BOAT 21 But they stood upon the height Straight and stiff to see the fight, For they knew What the pluck of men can do : With the fury and the din. . . . " Lay aboard her, Charley lad ! " " Lay aboard her ! — Are you mad ? With the bumping and the scamper Of all this loose deck hamper, And the yards Dancing round us here like cards," With the fury and the din. . . . So Charley scans the rout, Charley knows what he's about, Keeps his distance, heaves the line — " Pay it out there true and fine ! Not too much, men ! Take in the slack, you Dutchmen ! " With the fury and the din. . . . Now the hauser's fast and steady, And the traveller rigged and ready. Says Charley—" What's the lot ? " " Twenty-four." Then like a shot — " Twenty-three," Says Charley, " 's all I see " — With the fury and the din. . . . " Not a soul shall leave the wreck," Says Charley, " till on deck You bring the man that's hurt." So they brought him in his shirt — O, it's fain I am for you, Charles Cain — With the fury and the din. . . . 22 THE PEEL LIFE-BOAT And the Captain and his wife, And a baby ! Odds my life ! Such a beauty ! Such a prize ! And the tears in Charley's eyes'. Arms of steel, For the honour of old Peel Haul away amid the din. . . . Sing ho ! the seething foam ! Sing ho ! the road for home ! And the hulk they've left behind, Like a giant stunned and blind With the loom And the boding of his doom — With the fury and the din. . . . " Here's a child ! don't let it fall ! Says Charley, " Nurse it, all ! " O the tossing of the breasts ! O the brooding of soft nests, Taking turns, As each maid and mother yearns For the babe that 'scaped the din. . See the rainbow bright and broad ! Now, all men, thank ye God, For the marvel and the token, And the word that He hath spoken ! With Thee, O Lord of all that be, We have peace amid the din, And the horror and the roar, Rolling in, rolling in, Rolling in upon the dead lee-shore. CATHERINE KINRADE 23 CATHERINE KINRADE NONE spake when Wilson stood before The throne — And He that sat thereon Spake not ; and all the presence-floor Burnt deep with blushes, as the angels cast Their faces downwards. Then at last, Awe-stricken, he was 'ware How on the emerald stair A woman sat, divinely clothed in white, And at her knees four cherubs bright, That laid Their heads within her lap. Then, trembling, he essayed To speak :— " Christ's mother, pity me ! " Then answered she : — "Sir, I am Catherine Kinrade." Even so — the poor dull brain, Drenched in unhallowed fire, It had no vigour to restrain — God's image trodden in the mire Of impious wrongs — whom last he saw Gazing with animal awe Before his harsh tribunal, proved unchaste, Incorrigible, woman's form defaced To uttermost ruin by no fault of hers — So gave her to the torturers ; And now — some vital spring adjusted, Some faculty that rusted Cleansed to legitimate use — Some undeveloped action stirred, some juice 24 GOB-NY-USHTEY Of God's distilling dropt into the core Of all her life — no more In that dark grave entombed, Her soul had bloomed To perfect woman — swift celestial growth That mocks our temporal sloth — To perfect woman — woman made to honour, With all the glory of her youth upon her. And from her lips and from her eyes there flowed A smile that lit all Heaven ; the angels smiled ; God smiled, if that were smile beneath the state that glowed Soft purple — and a voice : — " Be reconciled ! " So to his side the children crept, And Catherine kissed him, and he wept. Then said a seraph : — " Lo ! he is forgiven." And for a space again there was no voice in Heaven. GOB-NY-USHTEY (WATER'S MOUTH) I SAW a little stream to-day That sprang right away From the cornice of rock — Sprang like a deer, not slid ; And the Tritons to mock — Old dissolute Tritons — " Hurroo ! " They said, " We'll teach him a thing or two, This upland babe." And I've no doubt they did. But, as he lightly fell, midway His robe of bright spray FAILAND He flung in my face, Then down to the soles and the cods With his sweet young grace. Ah, what will the stripling learn, From those rude mates — that mountain burn, What manners of th' extremely early gods ? FAILAND HA, little one ! Would'st like a torrent run That spurns the mountain steep, And falls in thunder ? O, brave leap ! brave leap ! 'Twas excellently done. Nay, I am not in fun ! You silly thing, that you should slink And hide among the cresses ! only think ! Pooh ! 'tis a very Nile ! there, there ! that's right ! Flash out again into the light ! Have at the biggest stone — O, nobly meant ! I swear it was magnificent ! And thus I chaffed the stream, but I was wrong : He never dreamt of fountains Rock-scooped in mighty mountains ; He never made pretence To power ; but in his own sweet innocence He danced, and sang thereto a simple song ; And after that one frolic, To sneer at which were well-nigh diabolic, He sang it all day long. 26 PORTBURY PORTBURY YES, you are weary, and it is most right — This is a blessed light Wherein you ask to sleep : How soft it falls ! How delicately creep The perfumed airs upon your breast ! Sleep on ! sleep on ! rest ! rest ! Ah, it was glorious fun up there, You little devil-may-care ! Such flowers to kiss, such pebbles to chide, Such crabbed old carls of roots to deride, Flouting them with your saucy riot ! Yes, yes ! But now be quiet ! For after all the stones were rough, And you've had fun enough. See ! it is O, so peaceful here ! Ah ! feel this lily — is it not most dear ? Coax it with curling of your liquid limbs ! And, as it delicately swims, Let nothing but its shadow cumber The lightness of your slumber ! The great sea calls— be still ! And fear not any ill ! For all the Loves will pet you, Nor kindly Jove forget you, When those bold Tritons with the rush Of many arms seize you and make you blush Ah, hush ! hush ! hush ! WASTWATER TO SCAWFELL 27 THE DHOON "LEAP from the crags, brave boy ! The musing hills have kept thee long, But they have made thee strong, And fed thee with the fulness of their joy, And given direction that thou might'st return To me who yearn At foot of this great steep — Leap! leap!" So the stream leapt Into his mother's arms, Who wept A space, Then calmed her sweet alarms, And smiled to see him as he slept, Wrapt in that dear embrace : And with the brooding of her tepid breast Cherished his mountain chillness — O, then — what rest ! O, everywhere what stillness ! WASTWATER TO SCAWFELL I LOVE to kiss thy feet With tend'rest lip of wave ; To feel that thou art big and brave, And beautiful and strong ; Nor any glare of lightning-sheet, Nor thunder-crash, nor all the storms that rave Combined, avail to do thee wrong. 28 WASTWATER TO SCAWFELL Bare-breasted to the blast, Thou art at grips with him Steadfast, yet through each awful limb I feel the rock- veins start, And muscular thrillings darkly passed, And rigid throes, and a pulsation dim, And all the working of thy heart. Me too he smites — I quiver, Yet, 'neath the scourge, to thee I cling, and kiss thee in an agony, Of thy great love secure : Love that is helpless to deliver, Only it strengthens, whisp'ring unto me : — " Endure, O friend ! " and I endure. Dear thus ; but even dearer When on my waveless breast, Smoothed glassy in a mirrored trance of rest, Thy perfect shadow sleeps, And, waxing clearer still and clearer, Limns its fine edge till, all of thee possessed, I faint within my yearning deeps. Once, when the world was young, To us at least unknown All law of severance that dooms thee lone, And me forbids to rise ; When first I felt thy shadow flung, I thought thyself descended from thy throne To bless me with a swift surprise. Fond thought ! but mine no more ; Ah, no ! it was not thou ! The beldame years have preached me that enow. WASTWATER TO SCAWFELL 29 But O, if thou couldst glide Into my arms, how I would pour Around thee sleeping, side, and breast, and brow — Storm-furrowed brow, and breast, and side 1 What would I do, 0 God ! if that were true ! With wreaths of diamond spray 1 would bind thee every way — 0 ! I'd crown thee, and I'd drown thee, And I'd bathe thee, and Pd swathe thee With the swirling and the curling, And the splashing and the flashing Of my arms ; And I'd float to thee in bubbles, And I'd woo thee in sweet troubles Of a gurgling soft and reedy, Of a rippling foamed and beady, Till with a refluent sliding, Till with a hushed subsiding, 1 would hold thee in the hollows Where the storm-trump never follows, Never pierces with the clang of its alarms. Be still, my heart, be still ! Dreams are but dreams, they say ; The ordered world is one both night and day, And we are but the gear, Nor have we aught of voice or will, But, borne on her great zones, we must obey, Nor move but with the moving sphere. So, when in meek compliance, I hear the distant roar 30 THE WELL That comes of jubilant waves on ocean's shore, When on the nether plain The iron monster snorts defiance, And boasts himself the slave of fate no more, Exulting in his fiery pain, I heed the challenges of change Not once, nor once would leave The dale, like that proud stream so proud t'achieve His course of giddy mirth. We ask not for such chartered range : We are content with her to joy and grieve Who is our mother, and did us conceive, The children of the earth. THE WELL I AM a spring — Why square me with a kerb ? Ah, why this measuring Of marble limit ? Why this accurate vault Lest day assault, Or any breath disturb ? And why this regulated flow Of what 'tis good to feel, and what to know ? You have no right To take me thus, and bind me to your use, Screening me from the flight Of all great wings that are beneath the heaven, So that to me it is not given To hold the image of the awful Zeus, Nor any cloud or star Emprints me from afar. THE WELL 31 O cruel force, That gives me not a chance To fill my natural course ; With mathematic rod Economising God ; Calling me to pre-ordered circumstance Nor suffering me to dance Over the pleasant gravel, With music solacing my travel — With music, and the baby buds that toss In light, with roots and sippets of the moss ! A fount, a tank : Yet through some sorry grate A driblet faulters, till around the flank Of burly cliffs it creeps ; then, silver-shooting, Threads all the patient fluting Of quartz, and violet-dappled slate : A puny thing, on whose attenuate ripples No satyr stoops to see His broken effigy, No naiad leans the languor of her nipples. One faith remains — That through what ducts soe'er, What metamorphic strains, What chymic filt'rings, I shall pass To where, O God, Thou lov'st to mass Thy rains upon the crags, and dim the sphere. So, when night's heart with keenest silence thrills, Take me, and weep me on the desolate hills ! 32 ROMAN WOMEN ROMAN WOMEN CLOSE by the Mamertine Her eyes swooped into mine. O Jove supreme } What gleam Of sovereignty ! what hate — Large, disproportionate ! What lust August ! Imperial state Of full-orbed throbbings solved In vast and dissolute content — Love-gluts revolved In lazy rumination, rent, As then, by urgence of the immediate sting ! The tiger spring Is there ; the naked strife Of sinewy gladiators, knife Slant-urged, Locusta drugs, Suburran rangings, Messalina hugs ; Neronic crapula-pangs I' the dizzy morning ; gangs Of captives : — " Pretty men enough, Eh, Livia ? " Puff Of lecherous torches ; ooze Of gutter-creeping gore ; the booze Gnathic, Trimalchial ; hot hiss Of leno in the lobby — This, And more. No wonder if her brow Is arched to empire even now ! ROMAN WOMEN 33 No wonder If bated thunder Sleeps in her silken lashes ! If flashes Of awful splendour light the purple mud That clogs the sphered depths palatial ! No wonder if a blotch of blood Lies murd'rous in the centre of the ball 1 II That look was Heaven or Hell, As you shall please to take it — Enormity of love, or lust so fell The Devil could not slake it — And so — and so — She passes — I shall never know. Ill Ah ! now I have you, Julia, Brutus' mate, Such lip, such brow, Such port, such gait : A body, where the act of every sense Compounds a final excellence — Ah, glorious woman ! Whence This perfect good, If not from juice Of finer blood, Perfumed with use Of ardours pure, intense With strains of sweet control ? Clear soul, If unpropitious starr'd, 34 ROMAN WOMEN You wear the fitting vesture, You have the native gesture, And your most wanton thought mounts guard On chastity's fair fence. IV Woman, a word with you ! Round-ribbed, large-flanked, Broad-shouldered (God be thanked !), Face fair and free, And pleasant for a man to see — I know not whom you love ; but — hark ! be true Partake his honest joys ; Cling to him, grow to him, make noble boys For Italy. v Pomegranate, orange, rose, Chewed to a paste (Her flesh) ; A miscellaneous nose, No waist ; Mouth ript and ragg'd, Ears nipt and jagg'd, As fresh From bull-dog grapplings ; tongue Beet-root, crisp, strong, Now curled against the teeth, Lip-cleaving now, like flower from sheath. Now fix'd, now vibrant, blowing spray Of spittle on the King's highway. VI Pretty ? I think so ; Crushed, I admit it, and crumpled and bruised, ROMAN WOMEN 35 And smashed out of shape, The poor little ape, And sorely and sadly abused Yes, I should say so — Like a streamlet defiled at the source, Condemned in advance — Not a ghost of a chance — Invertebrate morals, of course ! Pretty ? yes, pretty — For the sighs and the sobs and the tears Have got mixed with the mesh Of her wonderful flesh, And leavened the growth of the years. Pretty, and more — For she sighs not, and sobs not, nor weeps ; But the sobs and the sighs And the tears of her eyes Dissolve in the physical deeps. And they soften and sweeten the whole, And in abject submission To any condition She fashions the ply of her soul. VII Good wife, good mother — yes, I know. But what a glow Of elemental fires ! What breadth, what stately flow Of absolute desires — How bound To household task And daily round, It boots not ask ! 36 ROMAN WOMEN Good mother, and good wife — These women seem to live suspended life. As lakes, dark-gleaming till the night is done, Expect the sun, — So these, That wont to hold Jove's offspring on their knees, Take current odds, Accept life's lees, And wait returning Gods. VIII Ah ! naughty little girl, With teeth of pearl, You exquisite little brute, So young, so dissolute — Ripe orange brushed From an o'erladen tree, chance-crushed And bruised and battered on the street, And yet so merry and so sweet ! Ah, child, don't scoff — Yes, yes, I see — you lovely wretch, be off! IX This is the Forum of Augustus — see The continuity Of all these Forums, and the size — (By Jove, those eyes /). Three pillars of the peristyle — that's all ; A fragment of the wall ; Some doubtful traces of the cella — (Down the Bonella /). ROMAN WOMEN 37 Corinthian capitals — observe how fine The helices entwine — Your Badeker a minutino — (Ha ! the Baccino /). The Arco de' Pantani shows the ground Has risen all around. Of course you know we're far above the level Qi—(Gone? The Devil.'}, Badeker tells how many feet we stand Above old Rome. He's grand ! He is so plain, is Badeker — (Again sh£s there /). I really — 'pon my word, you know, this book This Badeker— (Look! look J)— This English Badeker's so plain — (She's there again /). You don't seem quite to — (What a heavenly boddice /) — You don't — (A perfect goddess /) — I mean, you seem a bit distrait — (O, blue ! O, green ! O — blazes — Fire away /). " You seem so strange to me, You merman from the Northern sea " — " A barnacle from Noah's ark ? " « Well— yes— a sort of shark ! " . " Ah, blow then, darling, blow ! Blow in my ears, and let the warm breath flow, 38 ROMAN WOMEN And search the inmost vault Of my sad brain. Blow, love — Blow in the cooing of the dove, Blow out the singing of the salt ! " XI A little maiden, fifteen years or under — And, as the curtain swings with heavy lurch, Behold, she stands within St. Peter's Church — O wonder ! wonder ! wonder ! And yet not so — her birthright rather seems it She claims, whose breast the brooding sunshine warms To absolute sense of colours and of forms — Her birthright 'tis she deems it. Or nothing deems — but, very sweet and grave, Yet proud withal to be at last in Rome, And see the shops, and see St. Peter's Dome, She passes up the nave. And if some angel spreads a silver wing I know not — Visibly accompanying her Are but her mother and her grandmother — The lovely little thing ! Such soil, such children, representing clearly The land they live in ; so that if this pet Of subtlest variance had the alphabet, You'd think it nature merely. And if, where stemming crags the torrent shatter, She stood before the sunlit waterfall, And wrapp'd the rainbow round her like a shawl, It were a simple matter. ROMAN WOMEN 39 Now Mary and her dead Son — she has seen them ; — "Yes, darling, wrought by Michael Angelo" ! And now, too short to reach to Peter's toe, They lift her up between them ; And, having kissed, she soft unclasps her mother, As graduated woman from to-day ; And blushing thinks, how Seppe's sick till they Shall marry one another. And when to-night her Seppe comes to meet her, And, for the one poor kiss she gave to Peter, Exacts a vengeful twenty, if she can For kisses, she will tell him all the plan Of Peter's Church, and What a tiny kiss It was, " Seppino ; not like this, or this ! " And how, hard by, the hungry Englishman Looked just as if he'd eat her ! XII Why does she stare at you like that ? The glow Flew sheeted, As from the furnace seven-times heated For Shadrach, Meshech, and Abednego. Is it immediate sense Of difference ? Of complement ? And so — While we want sun and grapes, This burning creature gapes For ice and snow ! XIII 0 Englishwoman on the Pincian, 1 love you not, nor ever can — Astounding woman on the Pincian ! 40 ROMAN WOMEN know your mechanism well-adjusted, see your mind and body have been trusted ' ^o all the proper people : see you straight as is a steeple ; see you are not old ; see you are a rich man's daughter ; see you know the use of gold, But also know the use of soap-and-water ; And yet I love you not, nor ever can — Distinguished woman on the Pincian ! You have no doubt of your preeminence, Nor do I make pretence To challenge it for my poor little slattern, Whose costume dates from Saturn — My wall-flower with the long, love-draggled fringes But then the controversy hinges On higher forms ; and you must bear Comparisons more noble. Stare, yes, stare — I love you not, nor ever can, You peerless woman on the Pincian. No, you'll not see her on the Pincian, My Roman woman, wife of Roman man ! Elsewhere you may — And she is bright as is the day ; And she is sweet, that honest workman's wife Fulfilled with bounteous life : Her body balanced like a spring In equipoise of perfect natural grace ; Her soul unquestioning Of ought but genial cares ; her face, Her frock, her attitude, her pace The confluence of absolute harmonies — ROMAN WOMEN 41 And you, my Lady Margaret, Pray what have you to set 'Gainst splendours such as these ? No, I don't love you, and I never can, Pretentious woman on the Pincian ! But morals — beautiful serenity Of social life, the sugar and the tea, The flannels and the soup, the coals, The patent recipe's for saving souls, And other things : the chill dead sneer Conventional, the abject fear Of form-transgressing freedom — I admit That you have these ; but love you not a whit The more, nor ever can, Alarming female on the Pincian ! Come out, O woman, from this blindness ! Rome, too, has women full of loving-kindness, Has noble women, perfect in all good That makes the glory of great womanhood — But they are Women ! I have seen them bent On gracious errand ; seen how goodness lent The grave, ineffable charm That guards from possibility of harm A creature so divinely made, So softly swayed With native gesture free — The melting-point of passionate purity. Yes — soup and flannels too, And tickets for them — just like you — Tracts, books, and all the innumerable channels Through which your bounty acts — Well — not the tracts, But certainly the flannels — 42 IN MEMORIAM Her I must love, but you I never can, Unlovely woman on the Pincian. And yet — Remarkable woman on the Pincian ! — We owe a sort of debt To you, as having gone with us of old To those bleak islands, cold And desolate and grim, Upon the Ocean's rim, And shared their horrors with us — not that then Our poor bewildered ken Could catch the further issues, knowing only That we were very lonely ! Ah well, you did us service in your station ; And how the progress of our civilisation Has made you quite so terrible It boots not ask ; for still You gave us stalwart scions, Suckled the young sea-lions, And smiled infrequent, glacial smiles Upon the sulky isles — For this and all His mercies stay at home ! Here are the passion-flowers ! Here are the sunny hours ! O Pincian woman, do not come to Rome ! IN MEMORIAM HALF-MAST the flag by sweet St. Mary's shore, Half-mast the schooner in Port Erin bay : Death has been with us in the night, of prey Insatiate from a fold thrice robbed before ; SONG-DUNOON 43 And now he climbs to me upon the hoar And ruinous rock, and shrouds the gladsome day With sullen gloom, nor any word will say That might to strength my sinking heart restore. Speak, Death, O, speak ! What high command restrains The dark disclosure ? Is it thine own will Thou workest, I adjure thee, shape of fear ? Then from the awful face a shadow wanes, And, clad in robes of light unspeakable, God's loveliest angel sits beside me here. SONG LOOK at me, sun, ere thou set In the far sea ; From the gold and the rose and the jet Look full at me ! Leave on my brow a trace Of tenderest light ; Kiss me upon the face, Kiss for good-night. DUNOON LITTLE Maggie sitting in the pew, Eyes of light and lips of dew ! What is that to you ? what is that to you- Little Maggie sitting in the pew ? Grinding like a saw-mill, Worthy Doctor " Cawmill," 44 DUNOON What has he to do, He so lanJk and prosy, With Maggie plump and rosy — Little Maggie sitting in the pew ? Is burd Maggie stupid ? No, by sweet Saint Cupid ! Rhythmic little sinner, All that is within her Chiming like a psalm In the stellar calm ; Gracious warmth of blood Making fancies bud With a tender folly Into belled corollas ; Radiating gleams Of half-conscious dreams, Floating her on blisses Of potential kisses ; Filling all the presence With a balmy pleasance, With a kind confusion, With a quick elusion Of all ponderous matter That would fain come at her — What is that to you, Little Maggie, little Maggie, sitting in the pew ? Cubic, orthodox, Sink the ordered blocks : Doctrinal adamant, Riven with the fiery rant And hammered with the hammer of John Knox ; Cemented with the cant Of glutinous emotion ; Riveted with logic Hard-gripped, presbyterous, THE LAUGH 45 Something, mayhap, to us ! But Maggie, with a " mawgic " Of which we have no notion, Upborne upon the tide Of her young life, has power to hide, With unbroken sweetness With a soul-completeness, All the rock and rubble ; Knowing of no trouble ; Flecked only With shadows of those lofty things and lonely, That from the seventh sphere Pencil their diamond traces Nowhere but on the mere Of hearts that stir not from their places. THE LAUGH AN empty laugh, I heard it on the road Shivering the twilight with its lance of mirth ; And yet why empty ? Knowing not its birth, This much I know, that it goes up to God ; And if to God, from God it surely starts, Who has within Himself the secret springs Of all the lovely, causeless, unclaimed things, And loves them in His very heart of hearts. A girl of fifteen summers, pure and free, y^olian, vocal to the lightest touch Of fancy's winnowed breath — Ah, happy such Whose life is music of the eternal sea ! Laugh on, laugh loud and long, O merry child, And be not careful to unearth a cause : Thou art serenely placed above our laws, And we in thee with God are reconciled. 46 "NE SIT ANCILLjE" «NE SIT ANCILL.E" POOR little Teignmouth slavey, Squat, but rosy ! Slatternly, but cosy ! A humble adjunct of the British navy, A fifth-rate dabbler in the British gravy — How was I mirrored ? In what spiritual dress Appeared I to your struggling consciousness ? Thump ! bump ! A dump Of first a knife and then a fork ! Then plump A mustard-pot ! Then slump, stump, frump, The plates Like slates — And lastly fearful wrestling with a cork ! And so I thought : — " Poor thing ! She has not any wing To waft her from the grease, To give her soul release From this dull sphere Of baccy, beef, and beer." But, as it happed, I spoke of Chagford, Chagford by the moor, Sweet Chagford town. Then, pure And bright as Burton tapped By master hand, Then, red as is a peach, My little maid found speech — Gave me to understand WHITEHAVEN HARBOUR 47 She knew " them parts " ; And to our several hearts We stood elate, As each revealed to each A mate — She stood, I sate, And saw within her eyes The folly of an infinite surprise. WHITEHAVEN HARBOUR O, CAN'T she ? Listen ! There's a volley ! Stand to your guns, my Ipswich boy ! Chain-shot ahoy ! "Ah, ain't she jolly" (Young Ipswich telegraphing To us upon the quay) ! " Some credit chaffing With her ! " Decidedly— " The gen'lemen are looking." Yes, we are, My noble Ipswich tar — "Ain't her eyes brown?" (Says telegraph) " Ah, can't she laugh ? And ain't she all so nice and pert ? " Yes, yes ! stand up and flirt ! Flirt for the honour of your native town ! Flirt ! flirt ! my man of Ipswich. Not so bad ! A good sufficient lad ! See how the strong young hearts Dance to the tongue-tips ; lightning darts From eye to eye : The maiden is not shy ! 48 IBANT OBSCURE— ST. BEE'S HEAD See the two Manxmen on the schooner there, Who stare With all their souls in silent admiration Of such a very excellent flirtation ! Quite out of it — Those Manxmen — wait a bit — Poor fellows ! Shall we hail them ? No ? Ah well, let's go. IBANT OBSCURE TO-NIGHT I saw three maidens on the beach, Dark-robed descending to the sea, So slow, so silent of all speech, And visible to me Only by that strange drift-light, dim, forlorn, Of the sun's wreck and clashing surges born. Each after other went, And they were gathered to his breast — It seemed to me a sacrament Of some stern creed unblest : As when to rocks, that cheerless girt the bay, They bound thy holy limbs, Andromeda. ST. BEE'S HEAD I HAVE seen cliffs that met the ocean foe As a black bison, with his crouching front And neck back-coiled, awaits the yelping hunt, That reck not of his horns protruding low. ST. BEE'S HEAD 49 And others I have seen with calm disdain O'erlook the immediate strife, and gaze afar : Eternity was in that gaze ; the jar Of temporal broil assailed not its domain. Some cliffs are full of pity : in the sweep Of their bluff brows a kindly tolerance waits, And smiles upon the petulant sea, that rates, And fumes, and scolds against the patient steep. And some are joyous with a hearty joy, And in mock-earnest wage the busy fight : So may you see a giant with delight Parrying the buffets of a saucy boy ! Remonstrant others stand — a wild surprise Glares from their crests against the insolent throng ; Half frightened, half indignant at the wrong, They look appealing to those heedless skies. And other some are of a sleepy mood, Who care not if the tempest does its worst : What is't to them if bounding billows burst, Or winds assail them with their jeerings rude ? But like not unto any one of these Is that tall crag, that northward guards the bay, And stands, a watchful sentry, night and day Above the pleasant downs of old St. Bee's. Straight-levelled as the bayonet's dread array, His shelves abide the charge. Come one, come all! The blustering surges at his feet shall fall And writhe and sob their puny lives away ! E 50 AN OXFORD IDYLL AN OXFORD IDYLL AH little mill, you're rumbling still, Ah sunset flecked with gold ! Ah deepening tinge, ah purple fringe Of lilac as of old ! Ah hawthorn hedge, ah light-won pledge Of kisses warm and plenty, When she was true, and twenty-two, And I was two-and-twenty. I don't know how she broke her vow — She said that I was " horty " ; And there's the mill a goin' still, And I am five-and-forty. And sooth to tell, 'twas just as well, Her aitches were uncertain ; Her ways though nice, not point-device ; Her father liked his " Burton." But there's a place you cannot trace, So spare the fond endeavour — A cloudless sky, where Kate and I Are twenty-two for ever. MAGDALEN WALK. SCARLETT ROCKS I THOUGHT of life, the outer and the inner, As I was walking by the sea : How vague, unshapen this, and that, though thinner, Yet hard and clear in its rigidity. LIME STREET— HOTWELLS Then took I up the fragment of a shell, And saw its accurate loveliness, And searched its filmy lines, its pearly cell, And all that keen contention to express A finite thought. And then I recognised God's working in the shell from root to rim, And said : — " He works till He has realised — O Heaven ! if I could only work like Him ! " LIME STREET You might have been as lovely as the dawn, Had household sweetness nurtured you, and arts Domestic, and the strength which love imparts To lowliness, and chastened ardour drawn From vital sap that burgeons in the brawn Around the dreadful arms of Hercules, And shapes the curvature of Dian's knees, And has its course in lilies of the lawn. Even now your flesh is soft and full, defaced Although it be, and bruised. Unblenched your eyes Meet mine, as misinterpreting their call, Then sink, reluctant, forced to recognise That there are men whose look is not unchaste — O God ! the pain ! the horror of it all ! HOTWELLS Is it her face that looks from forth the glare Of those dull stony eyes ? Her face ! that used to light with meek surprise, If I but said that she was fair ! 52 TO K. H. Can it have come to this, since at the gate Her lips between the bars Fluttered irresolute to mine, for it was late Beneath the misty stars ! It was our last farewell, our last farewell — O heaven above ! And now she is a fearful thing of Hell — My dove ! my dove ! A hollow thing carved rigid on the shell Of her that was my love ! Yet, if the soul remain, There crouched and dumb behind the obdurate mask, This would I ask : — Kill her, O God ! that so, the flesh being slain, Her soul my soul may be again. TO K. H. O FAR withdrawn into the lonely West, To whom those Irish hills are as a grave Cairn-crowned, the dead sun's monument, And this fair English land but vaguely guessed — Thee, lady, by the melancholy wave I greet, where salt winds whistle through the bent, And harsh sea-holly buds beneath thy foot are pressed. What is thy thought ? 'Tis not the obvious scene That holds thee with its grand simplicity Of natural forms. Thou musest rather CLIFTON 53 What larger life may be, what richer sheen Of social gloss in lands beyond the sea, What nobler cult than where, around thy father, The silent fishers pray in chapel small and mean. Yes, thou art absent far — thy soul has slipt The visual bond, and thou art lowly kneeling Upon a pavement with the sacred kisses Of emerald and ruby gleamings lipped ; And down the tunnelled nave the organ, pealing, Blows music-storm, and with far-floating blisses Gives tremor to the bells, and shakes the dead men's crypt. This is thy thought ; for this thou heav'st the sigh. Yet, lady, look around thee ! hast thou not The life of real men, the home, The tribe, and for a temple that old sky, Whereto the sea intones the polyglot Of water-pipes antiphonal, and the dome, Round-arched, goes up to God in lapis lazuli ? CLIFTON I'M here at Clifton, grinding at the mill My feet for thrice nine barren years have trod ; But there are rocks and waves at Scarlett still, And gorse runs riot in Glen Chass — thank God ! Alert, I seek exactitude of rule, I step, and square my shoulders with the squad ; But there are blaeberries on old Barrule, And Langness has its heather still — thank God ! 54 FIVES'-COURT— THE LILY-POOL There is no silence here : the truculent quack Insists with acrid shriek my ears to prod, And, if I stop them, fumes ; but there's no lack Of silence still on Carraghyn — thank God ! Pragmatic fibs surround my soul, and bate it With measured phrase, that asks the assenting nod ; I rise, and say the bitter thing, and hate it — But Wordsworth's castle's still at Peel — thank God ! O broken life ! O wretched bits of being, Unrhythmic, patched, the even and the odd ! But Bradda still has lichens worth the seeing, And thunder in her caves — thank God ! thank God ! FIVES'-COURT SOMETIMES at night I stand within a court Where I have play'd by day ; And still the walls are vibrant with the sport, And still the air is pulsing with the sway Of agile limbs that now, their labours o'er, To healthful sleep their strength resign — But how of those who play'd with me langsyne, And sleep for evermore ? THE LILY-POOL WHAT sees our mailie 1 in the lily-pool, What sees she with that large surprise? What sees our mailie in the lily-pool With all the violet of her big eyes — Our mailie in the lily-pool ? 1 A cow without horns. THE LILY-POOL 55 She sees herself within the lily-pool, Herself in flakes of brown and white — Herself beneath the slab that is the lily-pool, The green and liquid slab of light With cups of silver dight, Stem-rooted in the depths of amber night That hold the hollows of the lily-pool — Our own dear lily-pool ! And does she gaze into the lily-pool As one that is enchanted ? Or does she try the cause to find How the reflection's slanted, That sleeps within the lily-pool ? Or does she take it all for granted, With the sweet natural logic of her kind ? The lazy logic of the lily-pool, Our own bright, innocent, stupid lily-pool ! She knows that it is nice — our lily-pool : She likes the water-rings around her knees ; She likes the shadow of the trees, That droop above the lily-pool ; She likes to scatter with a silly sneeze The long-legged flies that skim the lily-pool — The peaceful-sleeping, baby lily-pool. So may I look upon the lily-pool, Nor ever in the slightest care Why I am there ; Why upon land and sea Is ever stamped the inevitable me ; But rather say with that most gentle fool : — " How pleasant is this lily-pool ! 56 "NOT WILLING TO STAY" How nice and cool ! Be off, you long-legged flies ! O what a spree ! To drive the flies from off the lily-pool ! From off this most sufficient, absolute lily-pool ! " "NOT WILLING TO STAY" I SAW a fisher bold yestreen At his cottage by the bay, And I asked how he and his had been, While I was far away. But when I asked him of the child With whom I used to play, The sunniest thing that ever smiled Upon a summer's day — Then said that fisher bold to me — And turned his face away : — " She was not willing to stay with us — She was not willing to stay." " But, Evan, she was brave and strong, And blithesome as the May ; And who would do her any wrong, Our darling of the bay ? " His head was low, his breath was short, He seemed as he would pray, Nor answer made in any sort That might his grief betray ; Save once again that fisher bold Turned, and to me did say : — " She was not willing to stay with us, She was not willing to stay." ECCLESIASTES 57 Then I looked upon his pretty cot, So neat in its array, And I looked upon his garden-plot With its flowers so trim and gay ; And I said : — " He hath no need of me To help him up the brae ; God worketh in his heart, and He Will soon let in the day." So I left him there, and sought yon rock Where leaps the salt sea-spray ; For ah ! how many have lost their loves That were " not willing to stay " with them, That were not willing to stay ! ECCLESIASTES WE came from church, she from the Down was coming ; She with a branch of may, We laden with persistence of the humming Wherein men think they pray ; She winning to her faded face a beauty From the kissed buds, we having heard " the duty Performed," with needful prayer-book thumbing ; We proper, she so gay. Yet, as we met, her little joy was dashed By our spruce decency ; She hung her head as who must be abashed In her poor liberty ; Forgetting how in that damp city cellar The sick child pines, whom none but God did tell her To bring bright flowers Himself has splashed With dew for such as she. 58 INDWELLING— SALVE ! Or was it but the natural rebound To what thou truly art, O worn with life ! whose soul-depths He would sound, And prick upon His chart ? Is this thy " service " ? Stay ! for very grace ! One moment stay, and lift the faded face ! O woman ! woman ! thou hast found The way into my heart. INDWELLING IF thou couldst empty all thyself of self, Like to a shell dishabited, Then might He find thee on the Ocean shelf, And say—" This is not dead," — And fill thee with Himself instead. But thou art all replete with very thou, And hast such shrewd activity, That, when He comes, He says : — " This is enow Unto itself — 'Twere better let it be : It is so small and full, there is no room for Me." SALVE ! To live within a cave — it is most good. But, if God make a day, And some one come, and say : — " Lo ! I have gathered faggots in the wood ! " E'en let him stay, And light a fire, and fan a temporal mood ! IN MEMORIAM 59 So sit till morning ! When the light is grown That he the path can read, Then bid the man God-speed ! His morning is not thine ; yet must thou own They have a cheerful warmth — those ashes on the stone. IN MEMORIAM PAUL BRIDSON TAKE him, O Braddan, for he loved thee well — Take him, kind mother of my own dear dead ! And let him lay his head On thy soft breast, And rest — Rest. He loved thee well ; and thee, my father, thee Also he loved. O, meet him ! reassure That heart thou prov'dst so pure — Whisper release ! And peace — Peace ! O countrymen, believe me ! here is laid A Manxman's heart the simplest and the truest O Spring, when thou renewest Thy sunny hours, Bring flowers — Flowers ! And bring them of thy sweetest And bring them of thy meetest And, till God's trumpet wake him, Take him, O Braddan, take him ! 60 IN MEMORIAM : A. F. IN MEMORIAM : A. F. OB. OCT. 12, 1879 Aug. 1875 BRIGHT skies, bright sea — All happy things That, borne on wings, Cleave the long distance, glad and free — A boat — swift swirls Of foam-wake — boys and girls And innocence and laughter — She Was there, and was so happy ; and I said " God bless the children ! " Oct, 1879 Dead! Dead, say you? "Yes, the last sweet rose Is gathered " — Close, O close, O, gently, gently, very gently close Her little book of life, and seal it up To God, who gave, who took — O bitter cup ! O bell ! O folding grave — O mother, it is well — Yes, it is well. He holds the key That opens all the mysteries ; and He Has blessed our children — it is well. CANTICLE— WHITE FOXGLOVE 61 CANTICLE WHEN all the sky is pure My soul takes flight, Serene and sure, Upward — till at the height She weighs her wings, And sings. But when the heaven is black, And west-winds sigh, Beat back, beat back, She has no strength to try The drifting rain Again. So cheaply baffled ! see ! The field is bare — Behold a tree — Is't not enough ? Sit there, Thou foolish thing, And sing ! WHITE FOXGLOVE WHITE foxglove, by an angle in the wall, Secluded, tall, No vulgar bees Consult you, wondering If such a dainty thing Can give them ease. Yet what was that ? Sudden a breeze 62 WHITE FOXGLOVE From the far moorland sighed, And you replied, Quiv'ring a moment with a thrill Sweet, but ineffable. Was it a kiss that sought you from the bowers Of happier flowers, And did not heed Accessible loveliness, And with a quaint distress Hinted the need, And paused and trembled for its deed, And so you trembled, too, No roseate hue Revealing how the alarmed sense Blushed quick — intense ? Ah me! Such kisses are for roses in the prime, For braid of lime, For full-blown blooms, For ardent breaths outpoured Obvious, or treasure stored In honied rooms Of rare delight, in which the looms Of nature still conspire To sate desire. Not such are you beside the wall, Cloistered and virginal. 5Twas your wild purple sisters there that passed Unseen, and cast The spell. They hold The vantage of the heights, And in you they have rights, OCTAVES 63 And they are bold : They know not ever to be cold Or coy, but they would play With you alway. Wherefore their little sprites a-wing Make onslaught from the ling. 50 spake I to the foxglove in my mood, But was not understood. Rather she shrank, and in a tenfold whiteness Condemned what must have seemed to her my lightness. OCTAVES I KNOW a weaver and his wife, And he is fair, and she is dark — That breeds no strife Within their peaceful ark. The fairest man in all our town Is he, light-flaxen, with a plus Of marigold ; her brown Is brown of Stradivarius. She keeps the humblest kind of shop, Sells "goodies" to the little ones, The knob, the drop Acidulous ; he runs The timely threads, the boding tints He summons in accordant row ; Babes buying peppermints Observe the gath'ring purpose grow, 64 POETS AND POETS Hums the dull loom ; I enter ; pauses The shopping, and the weaving. Straight Her loud " O Lawses ! " Proclaim me designate The erst beloved. I feel the dribble Of fire volcanic in my soul Long quenched — Cumcean Sibyl? Nay, but the Delphic aureole ! Wrinkled and wizen ? Every line Is furrowed with sweet longings ; flames Disused entwine Our hearts ; the once dear names, The ties no fateful force can sunder, Recur. Unthought occasion wiles Our lips ; the children wonder, I hesitate, the weaver smiles. POETS AND POETS HE fishes in the night of deep sea pools : For him the nets hang long and low, Cork-buoyed and strong ; the silver-gleaming schools Come with the ebb and flow Of universal tides, and all the channels glow. Or, holding with his hand the weighted line, He sounds the languor of the neaps, Or feels what current of the springing brine The cord divergent sweeps, The throb of what great heart bestirs the middle deeps. OPIFEX 65 Thou also weavest meshes, fine and thin, And leaguer' st all the forest ways ; But of that sea and the great heart therein Thou knowest nought : whole days Thou toil'st, and hast thy end — good store of pies and jays. OPIFEX As I was carving images from clouds, And tinting them with soft ethereal dyes Pressed from the pulp of dreams, one comes, and cries : — " Forbear ! " and all my heaven with gloom enshrouds. " Forbear ! Thou hast no tools wherewith to essay The delicate waves of that elusive grain : Wouldst have due recompense of vulgar pain ? The potter's wheel for thee, and some coarse clay ! " So work, if work thou must, O humbly skilled ! Thou hast not known the Master ; in thy soul His spirit moves not with a sweet control ; Thou art outside, and art not of the guild." Thereat I rose, and from his presence passed, But, going, murmured : — " To the God above, Who holds my heart, and knows its store of love, I turn from thee, thou proud iconoclast." Then on the shore God stooped to me, and said : — "He spake the truth : even so the springs are set That move thy life, nor will they suffer let, Nor change their scope ; else, living, thou wert dead. F 66 IN MEMORIAM : J. MACMEIKIN " This is thy life : indulge its natural flow, And carve these forms. They yet may find a place On shelves for them reserved. In any case, I bid thee carve them, knowing what I know." IN MEMORIAM : J. MACMEIKIN DIED APRIL 1883 EXCELLENT Manxman, Scotia gave you birth, But you were ours, being apt to take the print Of island forms, the mood, the tone, the tint, Nor missed the ripples of the larger mirth. A lovely soul has sought the silent firth ; Yet haply on our shores you still may hint A delicate presence, though no visible dint Betrays where you have touched the conscious earth. You walk with our loved " Chaise " ; you help him speak A gracious tongue, to us not wholly clear, And sing the " Hymns " — fond dream that wont to dwell In his confusion. Friend of all things weak, Go down to that sweet soil you held so dear ! Go up to God, and joys unspeakable ! "GOD IS LOVE" AT Derby Haven in the sweet Manx land A little girl had written on the sand This legend : — " God is love." But, when I said : — " What means this writing ? " thus she answered : — THE INTERCEPTED SALUTE 67 " It's father that's at say, And I come here to pray, And . . . God is love." My eyes grew dim- Blest child ! in Heaven above Your angel sees the face of Him Whose name is love. THE INTERCEPTED SALUTE A LITTLE maiden met me in the lane, And smiled a smile so very fain, So full of trust and happiness, I could not choose but bless The child, that she should have such grace To laugh into my face. She never could have known me ; but I thought It was the common joy that wrought Within the little creature's heart, As who should say : — " Thou art As I ; the heaven is bright above us ; And there is God to love us. And I am but a little gleeful maid, And thou art big, and old, and staid ; But the blue hills have made thee mild As is a little child. Wherefore I laugh that thou may'st see — O, laugh ! O, laugh with me ! " A pretty challenge ! Then I turned me round, And straight the sober truth I found. For I was not alone ; behind me stood, Beneath his load of wood, 68 METABOAH— JESSIE He that of right the smile possessed — Her father manifest. O, blest be God ! that such an overplus Of joy is given to us : That that sweet innocent Gave me the gift she never meant, A gift secure and permanent ! For, howsoe'er the smile had birth, It is an added glory on the earth. METABOAH THE fashions change, for change is dear to men. " HO.VTWV yXvKVTarov /zera^oA^" Opined the Greek who had the widest ken : — " Change of all things that be Is sweetest." Yet since Leda's egg swans strive To innovate no curvature on that, And gannets dive as Noah saw them dive O'er sunken Ararat. JESSIE WHEN Jessie comes with her soft breast, And yields the golden keys, Then is it as if God caressed Twin babes upon His knees — Twin babes that, each to other pressed, Just feel the Father's arms, wherewith they both are blessed. A WISH— BOCCACCIO 69 But when I think if we must part, And all this personal dream be fled — O, then my heart ! O, then my useless heart ! Would God that thou wert dead — A clod insensible to joys or ills — A stone remote in some bleak gully of the hills ! A WISH OF two things one : with Chaucer let me ride, And hear the Pilgrims' tales ; or, that denied, Let me with Petrarch in a dew-sprent grove Ring endless changes on the bells of love. DANTE AND ARIOSTO IF Dante breathes on me his awful breath, I rise and go ; but I am sad as death — I go ; but, turning, who is that I see ? I whisper : — " Ariosto, wait for me ! " BOCCACCIO BOCCACCIO, for you laughed all laughs that are — The Cynic scoff, the chuckle of the churl, The laugh that ripples over reefs of pearl, The broad, the sly, the hugely jocular ; Men call you lewd, and coarse, allege you mar The music that, withdrawn your ribald skirl, 70 TO E. M. O.— CAROL Were sweet as note of mavis or of merle — Wherefore they frown, and rate you at the bar. One thing is proved : To count the sad degrees Upon the Plague's dim dial, catch the tone Of a great death that lies upon a land, Feel nature's ties, yet hold with steadfast hand The diamond, you are three that stand alone — You, and Lucretius, and Thucydides. TO E. M. O. CHANCE-CHILD of some lone sorrow on the hills, Bach finds a babe : instant the great heart fills With love of that fair innocence, Conveys it thence, Clothes it with all divinest harmonies, Gives it sure foot to tread the dim degrees Of Pilate's stair — Hush ! hush ! its last sweet breath Wails far along the passages of death. *=£ Time Eternity CAROL THREE kings from out the Orient For Judah's land were fairly bent, To find the Lord of grace ; And as they journeyed pleasantlie, CAROL 71 A star kept shining in the sky, To guide them to the place. " O Star," they cried, " by all confest Withouten dreed, the loveliest ! " The first was Melchior to see, The emperour hight of Arabye, An aged man, I trow : He sat upon a rouncy bold, Had taken of the red red gold, The babe for to endow. " O Star," he cried. . . . The next was Caspar, young and gay, That held the realm of far Cathay — Our Jesus drew him thence — Yclad in silk from head to heel, He rode upon a high cameel, And bare the frankincense. "O Star," he cried. . . . The last was dusky Balthasar, That rode upon a dromedar — His coat was of the fur. Dark-browed he came from Samarkand, The Christ to seek, and in his hand Upheld the bleeding myrrh. " O Star," he cried, " by all confest Withouten dreed, the loveliest." 72 M. T. W.— THE ORGANIST IN HEAVEN M. T. W. FAR swept from Lundy, spanned from side to side With heaven's blue arch, the ocean waters flow ; Sweet May has piled her pyramids of snow, And the fair land is glorious as a bride, That chooses summer for her hour of pride : The lordly sun, with his great heart a-glow, Is fain to kiss all things that bud and blow, And Maurice sleeps, nor hears the murmuring tide. Fine spirit, wheresoe'er, a quester keen, You mark the asphodel with prints of pearl, Breathing the freshness of the early lawns ; O darling, clad in light of tend'rest sheen, Hard by the nest of some celestial merle We yet shall see you when the morning dawns. THE ORGANIST IN HEAVEN WHEN Wesley died, the Angelic orders, To see him at the state, Pressed so incontinent that the warders Forgot to shut the gate. So I, that hitherto had followed As one with grief o'ercast, Where for the doors a space was hollowed, Crept in, and heard what passed. And God said : — " Seeing thou hast given Thy life to my great sounds, Choose thou through all the cirque of Heaven What most of bliss redounds." THE ORGANIST IN HEAVEN 73 Then Wesley said : — " I hear the thunder Low growling from Thy seat — Grant me that I may bind it under The trampling of my feet." And Wesley said : — " See, lightning quivers Upon the presence walls — Lord, give me of it four great rivers, To be my manuals." And then I saw the thunder chidden As slave to his desire ; And then I saw the space bestridden With four great bands of fire ; And stage by stage, stop stop subtending, Each lever strong and true, One shape inextricable blending, The awful organ grew. Then certain angels clad the Master In very marvellous wise, Till clouds of rose and alabaster Concealed him from mine eyes. And likest to a dove soft brooding, The innocent figure ran ; So breathed the breath of his preluding, And then the fugue began — Began ; but, to his office turning, The porter swung his key ; Wherefore, although my heart was yearning, I had to go ; but he Played on ; and, as I downward clomb, I heard the mighty bars Of thunder-gusts, that shook heaven's dome, And moved the balanced stars. 74 A SERMON AT CLEVEDON TO E. M. O. OAKELEY, whenas the bass you beat In that tremendous way, I still could fancy at your feet A dreadful lion lay. Askance he views the petulant scores, But, when you touch a rib, he roars. A SERMON AT CLEVEDON GOOD FRIDAY Go on ! Go on ! Don't wait for me ! Isaac was Abrahams son — Yes, certainly — And as they clomb Moriah — I know ! I know ! A type of the Messiah — Just so ! just so ! Perfectly right ; and then the ram Caught in the — listening ? Why of course I am ! Wherefore, my brethren, that was counted — yes — To Abraham for righteousness — Exactly, so I said — At least — but go a-head ! Now mark The conduct of the Patriarch — " Behold the wood!" Isaac exclaimed — By Jove, an Oxford hood ! A FABLE 75 " But where "— What long straight hair ! " Where is the lamb ? " You mean — the ram : No, no ! I beg your pardon ! There's the Churchwarden, In the Clerk's pew — Stick tipped with blue — Now Justification — " By Faith ? » I fancy ; Aye, the old equation ; Go it, Justice ! Go it, Mercy ! Go it, Douglas ! Go it, Percy ! I back the winner, And have a vague conception of the sinner — Limbs nude, Horatian attitude, Nursing his foot in Sublapsarian mood — More power To you my friend ! you're good for half-an-hour. Dry bones ! dry bones ! But in my ear the long-drawn west wind moans, Sweet voices seem to murmur from the wave ; And I can sit, and look upon the stones That cover Hallam's grave. A FABLE FOR HENRICUS D., ESQ., JUN. IN the old old times The harebells had their chimes, I can tell you, and could sing out loud and brave ; But Queen Titania said That they quite confused her head, 76 THE PESSIMIST And she really must request — And, in short, she gave no rest To her silly Lord and Master, Till his royal word he'd passed her That the little darling harebells, The merry little harebells, Should be for ever silent as the grave. Then to each little root Sank down so sad and mute Even the tiniest little tremor of a tinkle. But when evening is come, And the noisy day is dumb, And the stars above the vale begin to twinkle, Then, shy as is a fly, Poor Oberon will come, And lean him to the whispers Of the lovely little lispers, And he'll listen, and he'll listen, and he'll sigh. THE PESSIMIST OR THE RAVEN AND THE JACKDAW (Manx pronunciation, Jdck-ddw] " CROAK — croak — croak ! Life's a pig-in-a-poke." " Indeed ! " says the little Jackdaw. THE PESSIMIST 77 " Croak — croak — croak ! And a cruel joke ! " " Dear me ! " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! It's a tyrant's yoke ! " " How ? " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! We must vanish like smoke." " Why ? " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! Ask the elm ! ask the oak ! " " What ? " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! Your feelings you cloke ! " " Where ? " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! Do you like your own folk ? " " Yes ! " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! With despair don't you choke ? " " No ! " says the little Jackdaw. " Croak — croak — croak ! You're a d d little bloke ! " " Always was " says the little Jackdaw. 78 XPI2MA ON THE SINKING OF THE VICTORIA " HAS NELSON HEARD ? " " HAS Nelson heard ? » Death's angel spake what time the sea was rent With that big plunge. Far hand-clap, and the word- " Content." Content ; even so, Great sailor, let the immortal signal fly — Enough ! we know our duty, and we know To die. To die. No loud Thunder of battle shakes the furious scene ; And, if we die in silence, are you proud, O Queen ? O Queen, 'tis thus For you we die, no matter where or when Or how we die, the while you say of us — " O, nobly died ! O glorious Englishmen ! " XPI2MA To HIS GODSON CHILDE DAKYNS, I'd have had thee born To other heritage than ours, To larger compass, nobler scorn, Faith, courage, hope than dowers XPI2MA 79 The old and impotent world. So had thy powers Been tuned to primal rhythms : in Noah's ark Thou might'st have dreamed thy dove-bemurmured dream ; Or lain and heard old Nimrod's sleuth-hounds bark, Echoing great Babel's towers ; Or played with Laban's teraphim. Or nearer, yet remote from us, Thou might'st have grown a civic man Protagonist to Aeschylus ; Or blocked Pentelican For Phidias ; or, foremost in the van, Whose lithe-armed grapplings broke the Orient's pride, Thou might'st have fought on Marathon's red beach ; Or, olive-screened by fair Ilissus' side, Surprised the sleeping Pan ; Or heard the martyr-sophist preach. Perchance, to higher ends devote, A fisher on Gennesareth, Thou might'st have heard him from the boat, And loved him unto death, Who, with the outgoing of his latest breath, Desired the souls of men : thy thought to lay His pillow in the stern, when blast on blast Came sweeping from the ridge of Magdala ; Thy charge to ward all scathe From that supreme enthusiast. Or, still in time for purpose true, Though haply fallen on later years, Thou might'st have stemmed the Cyprian blue With Richard and his peers, Cross-dight as chosen God's own cavaliers ; 8o XPIZMA Or borne a banner into Crecy fight ; Or with Earl Simon on the Lewes fields Stood strong-embattled for the Commons' right, Or scattered at Poitiers The wall of Gallic shields. Or, borne with Raleigh to the West, Thou might'st have felt the glad emprise Of men who follow a behest Self-sealed, and spurn the skies Familiar ; leaving to the would-be wise These seats ; as wondering not in any zone If some sweet island bloom beneath their prow : " Let the daft Stuart maunder on his throne ! Let slack-knee'd varlets bow ! We will away ! — the world has room enow ! " Childe Dakyiis, it may not be so ! The long-breathed pulse, the aim direct The forces that concurrent flow, Charged with their sure effect — Sure joy, childe Dakyns, must thou not expect ; But fever-throb ; but agues of desire, Like zig-zag lightnings scrabbled on a cloud ; Irresolute execution ; paling fire Of Hope ; life's springs by cold Suspicion bowed All these thou needs must know ; And I will meet thee somewhere in the crowd. Ah then, childe Dakyns, what of generous ire, Of Honour, Truth, of Chastity's bright snow, The pitying centuries have allowed To us forlorn, thou child elect, Grant me to see it on thy forehead glow ! II. LYRICAL (ENGLISH) Si "STAR OF HOPE" STAR of hope, star of love, Did you see it from heaven above ? Love was sleeping, hope was fled — Did you see what Nelly did ? I know it was only the back of my head — But did you, did you, did you, did you, Did you see what Nelly did ? You're my witness, star of joy ! Was it a girl that kissed a boy ? Was it a boy that kissed a girl ? Oh, happy worl' ! I don't know ! Let it go ! I thought I'd have died, and nobody missed me, But Nelly has kissed me ! Nelly has kissed me ! Come down ! come down ! Put on your brightest crown ! Slip in with me among the clover. Now tell me ail about it — I'm her lover ! Did you see it ? Are you sure ? Is she lovely ? Is she pure ? Smell these buds ! Is that her breath ? Will I love her unto death ? 83 84 "APPLE-TREE"— SPES ALTERA Ah, little star ! I see you smiling there Upon heaven's lowest stair ! I know, I know It's time to go : But I'm only waitin' till you have blessed me, For Nelly has kissed me ! Nelly has kissed me. "APPLE-TREE" " APPLE-TREE, apple-tree, Cover me, cover me, Branches of the apple-tree ! While night's shadows drift and flee, Fall on me, fall on me, Blossoms of the apple-tree — Pink-tipt snowflakes tenderly Gliding from the apple-tree ! " SPES ALTERA TO THE FUTURE MANX POET O POET, somewhere to be born 'Twixt Calf and Ayre before the century closes, Cain, Karran, Kewish, or Skillicorn, . Soft-lapt serene 'mid antenatal roses, Abide until I come, lest chance we miss Each other as we pass, nor any kiss Be planted on your brow thrice dear, Nor any spell of mine be murmured in your ear ! SPES ALTERA 85 For I will seek you in the bowers Where Plato marked the virgin souls desiring The birth-call of the ripening hours, And Spenser saw old Genius attiring The naked babes. And I will help to dress The awful beauty of your nakedness ; And from that moment you shall be The Poet of the Isle, a Poet glad and free. Yet haply should the search be vain, For that I am not worthy — you are coming : Heaven holds you promised ! Karran, Cain, Kewish, Skillicorn, revealed the absolute summing Of cherished hopes. So may the Gods enlarge Your wings to flight immortal as the charge You keep to sing the perfect song Pent in your Mother's inmost heart, and pent so long ! Nor lacking you of scholarship To guide the subtle harmonies soft-flowing From rugged outward-seeming lip, By vulgar minds not relished, all unknowing Of gentle arts. Trench deep within the soil That bore you fateful : toil, and toil, and toil ! 'Tis deep as Death ; dig, till the rock Clangs hard against the spade, and yields the central shock. No mincing this. Be nervous, soaked In dialect colloquial, retaining The native accent pure, unchoked With cockney balderdash. Old Manx is waning, She's dying in the tholthan.1 Lift the latch, Enter, and kneel beside the bed, and catch 1 Ruined cottage. 86 SPES ALTERA The sweet long sighs, to which the clew Trembles, and asks their one interpreter in you. Then shut the tholthan. Strike the lyre, Toward that proud shore your face reluctant turning ; With Keltic force, with Keltic fire, With Keltic tears, let every string be burning. And use the instrument that we have wrought, Hammered on Saxon stithies, to our thought Alien, unapt, but capable of modes Wherein the soul its treasured wealth unloads. And, for the wayward thing is lax, Capricious, guard against the insidious changing Of pitch, that makes more tense, or slacks Our diatonics. See there be no ranging Ad libitum \ but moor the wand'rer fast, And fix him where two sev'ring ages cast Their secular anchors. Matters not, If arbitrary, when or where one single jot. But come, come soon, or else we slide To lawlessness, or deep-sea English soundings, Absorbent, final, in the tide Of Empire lost, from homely old surroundings, Familiar, swept. O excellent babe, arise, And, ere a decade fail from forth the skies, Unto our longing hearts be born, Cain, Karran, Kewish supreme, supremest Skillicorn ! 1896. "TO SING A SONG" 87 "TO SING A SONG SHALL PLEASE MY COUNTRYMEN" To sing a song shall please my countrymen ; To unlock the treasures of the Island heart ; With loving feet to trace each hill and glen, And find the ore that is not for the mart Of commerce : this is all I ask. No task, But joy, GOD wot ! Wherewith " the stranger " intermeddles not — Who, if perchance, He lend his ear, As caught by mere romance Of nature, traversing On viewless wing All parallels of sect And race and dialect, Then shall he be to me most dear. Natheless, for mine own people do I sing, And use the old familiar speech : Happy if I shall reach Their inmost consciousness. One thing They will confess : I never did them wrong, And so accept the singer and the song. 1881. 88 "DEAR COUNTRYMEN" "DEAR COUNTRYMEN, WHATE'ER IS LEFT TO US" DEAR COUNTRYMEN, whate'er is left to us Of ancient heritage — Of manners, speech, of humours, polity The limited horizon of our stage — Old love, hope, fear, All this I fain would fix upon the page ; That so the coming age, Lost in the empire's mass, Yet haply longing for their fathers, here May see, as in a glass, What they held dear — May say, " 'Twas thus and thus They lived " ; and, as the time-flood onward rolls, Secure an anchor for their Keltic souls. 1887. CLEVEDON VERSES I HALLAM'S CHURCH, CLEVEDON A GRASSY field, the lambs, the nibbling sheep, A blackbird and a thorn, the April smile Of brooding peace, the gentle airs that wile The Channel of its moodiness, a steep That brinks the flood, a little gate to keep CLEVEDON VERSES 89 The sacred ground — and then that old gray pile, A simple church wherein there is no guile Of ornament ; and here the Hallams sleep. Blest mourner, in whose soul the grief grew song, Not now, methinks, awakes the slumbering pain, While Joy, with busy fingers, weaves the woof Of Spring. But when the Winter nights are long, Thy spirit comes with sobbing of the rain, And spreads itself, and moans upon the roof. II DORA She knelt upon her brother's grave, My little girl of six years old — He used to be so good and brave, The sweetest lamb of all our fold ; He used to shout, he used to sing, Of all our tribe the little king — And so unto the turf her ear she laid, To hark if still in that dark place he played. No sound ! no sound ! Death's silence was profound ; And horror crept Into her aching heart, and Dora wept If this is as it ought to be, My God, I leave it unto Thee. Ill SECUTURUS Each night when I behold my bed So fair outspread, 90 CLEVEDON VERSES And all so soft and sweet — O, then above the folded sheet His little coffin grows upon mine eye, And I would gladly die. IV GUI BONO? What comes Of all my grief ? The Arabian grove Is cut that costly gums May float into the nostrils of great Jove. My heart resembles more a desert land : Who cuts it cuts but rock, or digs the sapless sand. V STAR-STEERING O, will it ever come again That I upon the boundless main Shall steer me by the light of stars ? Now, locked with sandy bars, Life's narrowing channel bids me mark Each serviceable spark That Holm or Lundy flings upon the dark. Thus man is more to me — But O, the gladness of the outer sea ! O Venus ! Mars ! When shall I steer by you again, O stars ? CLEVEDON VERSES 91 VI PER OMNIA DEUS What moves at Cardiff, how a man At Newport ends the day as he began, At Weston what adventure may befall, What Bristol dreams, or if she dream at all, Upon the pier, with step sedate, I meditate — Poor souls 1 whose God is Mammon — Meanwhile, from Ocean's gate, Keen for the foaming spate, The true God rushes in the salmon. VII NORTON WOOD (Dora's birthday) In Norton wood the sun was bright, In Norton wood the air was light, And meek anemonies, Kissed by the April breeze, Were trembling left and right. Ah, vigorous year ! Ah, primrose dear With smile so arch ! Ah, budding larch ! Ah, hyacinth so blue, We also must make free with you ! Where are those cowslips hiding ? But we should not be chiding — The ground is covered every inch — What sayest, master finch ? 92 CLEVEDON VERSES I see you on the swaying bough ! And very neat you are, I vow ! And Dora says it is " the happiest day ! " Her birthday, hers ! And there's a jay, And from that clump of firs Shoots a great pigeon, purple, blue, and gra And, coming home, Well-laden, as we clomb Sweet Walton hill, A cuckoo shouted with a will — " Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! " the first we've heard ! " Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! " God bless the bird ! Scarce time to take his breath, And now " Cuckoo ! " he saith — Cuckoo ! cuckoo ! three cheers ! And let the welkin ring ! He has not folded wing Since last he saw Algiers. VIII THE BRISTOL CHANNEL i The sulky old gray brute ! But when the sunset strokes him, Or twilight shadows coax him, He gets so silver-milky, He turns so soft and silky, He'd make a water-spaniel for King Knut. This sea was Lazarus, all day At Dives' gate he lay, CLEVEDON VERSES 93 And lapped the crumbs. Night comes ; The beggar dies — Forthwith the Channel, coast to coast, Is Abraham's bosom ; and the beggar lies A lovely ghost. IX THE VOICES OF NATURE This cluck of water in the tangles — What said it to the Angles ? What to the Jutes, This wave sip-sopping round the salt sea-roots ? With what association did it hit on The tympanum of a Damnonian Briton ? To tender Guinevere, to Britomart, The stout of heart, Along the guarded beach Spoke it the same sad speech It speaks to me — This sopping of the sea ? Surely the plash Of water upon stones, Encountering in their ears the tones Of dominant passions masterful, Made but a bourdon for the chord Of a great key, that rested lord Of all the music, straining not the bones Of Merlin's scull ; And in the ear of Vivian its frets Were silver castanets, 94 LYNTON VERSES That tinkled 'mong the vanities, and quickene The free, full-blooded pulse, Nor sickened Her soul, nor stabbed her to the heart. Strange ! that to me this gurgling of the dulse Allays no smart, Consoles no nerve, Rounds off no curve — Alack ! Comes rather like a sigh, A question that has no reply — Opens a deep misgiving What is this life I'm living — Our fathers were not so — Silence, thou moaning wrack ! And yet ... I do not know. And yet ... I would go back. LYNTON VERSES I MAY MARGERY of Lynton Is brighter than the day ; Her eye is like the sun in heaven- Was ne'er so sweet a May ! May Margery has learnt a tune To which her soul is set — The voices of all happy .things Are in its cadence met — The voices of all happy things In air, and earth, and sea, Make music in the little breast Of sweet May Margery. LYNTON VERSES 95 And has May Margery a heart ? Nay, child, God give thee grace ! He made it for thee years ago, And keeps it in a place — The heart of gold that shall be thine — But who shall have the key That opens it — Ah, who ? ah, who ? Ah, who, May Margery ? II At Malmsmead, by the river side I met a little lady, And, as she passed, she sang a song That was not Tate or Brady, Or any song by art contrived Of minstrel or of poet, For baron's hall, or chanter's desk ; And yet I seemed to know it. Good sooth ! I think the song was mine — The all unthinking sadness — She read it from my longing eyes, And gave it back in gladness. And yet it was a challenge too, As plain as she could make it, So petulant, so innocent, And yet I could not take it. A breath, a gleam, and she is gone — Just half a minute only — So die the breaths, so fade the gleams, And we are left so lonely. Ill Milk! milk! milk! Straight as the Parson's bands, 96 LYNTON VERSES Streaming like silk Under and over her hands — What is Mary scheming ? What is Mary dreaming ? Swish ! swish ! swish ! Pressing her sweet young brow, Smooth as a dish, To the side of the sober cow — Can she tell no tale then ? Nought but milk and pail then ? Strip ! strip ! strip ! Far away over the sea Comes there a ship, The ship of all ships that be ? Ah, little fairy ! Ah, Mary, Mary ! IV LYNTON TO PORLOCK (Exmoor) From Lynton when you drive to Porlock, Just take old Tempus by the forelock — In any case, don't hurry ; time and tide — Of course — I know. But, where the roads divide, Upon the moor, Be sure To shun the via dextra^ And choose the marvellous ride (One half-hour extra) That zigzags to a gate Nigh Porlock town — O, it is great, LYNTON VERSES 97 That strip of Channel sea, Backed with the prime of English Arcady ! It is not that the heather rushes In mad tumultuous flushes (Trickling 7s the word I'd use) ; But O, the greens and blues And browns whereon the crimson dwells ; The buds, the bells ; The drop from arch to arch Of pine and larch ; The scented glooms where soft sun-fainting culvers Elude the eye, And fox-gloves, like innumerous-celled revolvers Shoot honey-tongued quintessence of July ! Sweet breeze that sett'st the summer buds a swaying, Dear lambs amid the primrose meadows playing, Let me not think ! 0 floods, upon whose brink The merry birds are maying, Dream, softly dream ! O blessed mother, lead me Unsevered from thy girdle — lead me ! feed me ! 1 have no will but thine ; I need not but the juice Of elemental wine — Perish remoter use Of strength reserved for conflict yet to come ! Let me be dumb, As long as I may feel thy hand — This, this is all — do ye not understand How the great Mother mixes all our bloods ? O breeze ! O swaying buds ! O lambs, O primroses, O floods ! H 98 LYNTON VERSES VI (SYMPHONY) Adagio. We saw her die, and she is dead — Our little sister — A March wind came and kissed her, And sighed and fled — Beyond the hill, Far in the East we hear him sighing still. But she is dead, Our little sister's dead ! Ah, chill ! chill ! chill ! Ah, see the drooping head ! Our sister's dead — We know that she is dead. Andante con mo to. Talitha cumi! O Thou Christ, Hast kept the tryst ? Laugh not, O maidens ! this is He Of Galilee, Of Nazareth, The Christ that conquers Death — Dost catch a breath, O Christ ? O, Life ! Talitha cumi! See The tumult as of some sweet strife Strained tremulous up ; up — " Give her to drink ! " He saith— Yea, Lord, behold, a cup ! Scherzo. O gentle airs of Spring, Come to the hills and the valleys, LYNTON VERSES 99 From the South, from the West, As seems you best, Rocked in your golden galleys ! Bring the bread, bring the wine, Bring the smell that's fine, Bring the scarf and the bright green wimple ! See, she dips ! see, she sips ! put your oozy lips To the curve of each nascent dimple — To her head, to her feet So warm and sweet Bring the rain and the sunshine after ; To the ordered limbs Where the new life swims, To the kneaded mesh Of the soft pink flesh, Bring baths of dew, Bring skies of blue — Bring love, and light, and laughter ! Trio. Goldfinch underneath the bough Clinging, swinging, You are happy now. Blackbird, as you flit along, Staying, swaying, Sing her but one song ! Dove, when twilight wakes unrest, Yearning, burning, Lean to her your breast ! Finale. O God of Heaven ! These are Thy gifts, to all Thy creatures given — ioo THE EMPTY CUP Love, laughter, light — Stablish the ancient right, O God ; and bend above them all Thy brooding arch — Dove, blackbird, goldfinch, larch ! THE EMPTY CUP FLY away, bark, Over the sea ! Take thou my grief, Take it with thee ! Bear it afar Unto the shore Where the old griefs are For evermore ! O, it was hard ! Take it away — Pressed on my heart By night and by day. I will not have it ; Let it go, let it go ! Shall I have nothing But wailing and woe ? Let it be, let it be ! O, bring it again ! Bring my sorrow to me, Bring weeping and pain ! Bring my sorrow to me — After all, it is mine : O God of my heart, I will not repine. PAIN 101 For I feel such a lack, And I am such a stone — Bring it back, bring it back ! It is better to groan With my old, old load Than to search within, And find nothing there But folly and sin. O, I cannot bear This empty cup : If it must be with gall, Fill it up ! fill it up ! Fill my soul, fill my soul ! And I will bless The hand that filleth Mine emptiness. PAIN THE man that hath great griefs I pity not ; ;Tis something to be great In any wise, and hint the larger state, Though but in shadow of a shade, God wot ! Moreover, while we wait the possible, This man has touched the fact, And probed till he has felt the core, where, packed In pulpy folds, resides the ironic ill. And while we others sip the obvious sweet — Lip-licking after-taste Of glutinous rind, lo ! this man hath made haste, And pressed the sting that holds the central seat. 102 PAIN For thus it is God stings us into life, Provoking actual souls From bodily systems, giving us the poles That are His own, not merely balanced strife. Nay, the great passions are His veriest thought, Which whoso can absorb, Nor, querulous halting, violate their orb, In him the mind of God is fullest wrought. Thrice happy such an one ! Far other he Who dallies on the edge Of the great vortex, clinging to a sedge Of patent good, a timorous Manichee ; Who takes the impact of a long-breathed force, And fritters it away In eddies of disgust, that else might stay His nerveless heart, and fix it to the course. For there is threefold oneness with the One ; And he is one, who keeps The homely laws of life ; who, if he sleeps, Or wakes, in his true flesh God's will is done. And he is one, who takes the deathless forms, Who schools himself to think With the All-thinking, holding fast the link, God-riveted, that bridges casual storms. But tenfold one is he, who feels all pains Not partial, knowing them As ripples parted from the gold-beaked stem, Wherewith God's galley onward ever strains. THE PITCHER 103 To him the sorrows are the tension-thrills Of that serene endeavour, Which yields to God for ever and for ever The joy that is more ancient than the hills. THE PITCHER OFTEN at a wayside fountain You may see a pitcher stand, Stooped beneath the mossy channel, Purple slate on either hand. And the streamlet, never heeding If the pitcher's brimming o'er, With an innocent persistence Lavishes its silver store. And the crystal-beaded bubbles Burst upon its lazy lip ; But the well-contented pitcher Does not even care to sip ; Does not even know that o'er him There is flowing from the hill What would fill a thousand pitchers, And a thousand pitchers still. Wasted on his gurgling fulness All its fretting soft and faint, Wasted all its pretty urging, All the music of its plaint ! But the streamlet, ever patient, Ceaseless laves his churlish sides ; 104 THE PITCHER For the streamlet has the patience That in Nature's heart abides. Even so at God's sweet fountain Some one left me long ago ; Left my shallow soul expectant Of the everlasting flow And it came, and poured upon me. Rose and mantled to the brim ; And I knew that God was filling One more soul to carry Him. So He filled me — then I lost Him, Lost Him in His own excess ; For He could not but transcend me In my very nothingness. Wretched soul, that could'st not hold Him ! Soul incapable and base ! Hardly 'ware that He doth bathe thee Steeped in largess of His grace ! Puny soul, that could'st not take Him ! Torpid soul — that feel'st no need ! Perish from before the Godhead, Let a larger soul succeed ! " Not so ! " saith the God of goodness ; " I have many souls to fill ; From this soul a while desisting, I will tarry in the hill. " Then, when it is dry and dusty, I will seek the thirsty plain ; I will wet the mossy channel, And the purple slate again." SONG— VERIS ET FAVONI 105 SONG " WEARY wind of the West Over the billowy sea — Come to my heart, and rest ! Ah, rest with me ! Come from the distance dim Bearing the sun's last sigh ; I hear thee sobbing for him Through all the sky." So the wind came, Purpling the middle sea, Crisping the ripples of flame — Came unto me ; Came with a rush to the shore, Came with a bound to the hill, Fell, and died at my feet — Then all was still. VERIS ET FAVONI SING, Zephyr, sing, Shed from your dusky wing The violets. Make music with your golden frets Sing, Zephyr, sing ! Sigh, Zephyr, sigh ! Give passion to the sky ! 106 IN GREMIO The tawny south Has no such odorous mouth — Sigh, Zephyr, sigh ! Sue, Zephyr, sue ! Bring earth the sunny blue, The pearly mist With new-born love-fire kissed — Sue, Zephyr, sue ! Sip, Zephyr, sip ! The primrose lends her lip, The crocus thrills, Love hides among the daffodils — Sip, Zephyr, sip ! Seek, Zephyr, seek ! The vermeil of my lady's cheek ! So seeking, sipping, suing, sighing, singing, While old Time his flight is winging, Tell her to be Most kind to me. IN GREMIO " COME unto God ! " I heard a preacher call : Immediate God to me, Who in His bosom lay — " Mind not at all Such accidents as he — Mechanical alarum, sightless seer, Who bids thee come, and knows not thou art here." EXILE 107 EXILE IN sorrow and in nakedness of soul I look into the street, If haply there mine eye may meet, As up and down it ranges, The servants of my Father bearing changes Of raiment sweet — Seven changes sweet with violet and moly, Seven changes pure and holy. But nowhere 'mid the thick entangled throng Mark I their proud sad paces ; Nowhere the light upon their faces, Serene with that great beauty Wherein the singly meditated duty Its empire traces : — Only the fretful merchants stand and cry : — " Come buy ! come buy ! come buy ! " And the big bales are drunk with all the purple That wells in vats of Tyre, And unrolled damasks stream with golden fire And broideries of Ind, And, piled on Polar furs, are braveries winned From far Gadire. And I am waiting, abject, cold, and numb, Yet sure that they will come. O naked soul, be patient in this stead i Thrice blest are they that wait. O Father of my soul, the gate Will open soon, and they io3 CLIMBING Who minister to Thee and Thine alway Will enter straight, And speak to me, that I shall understand The speech of Thy great land. And I will rise, and wash, and they will dress me As Thou wouldst have me dressed ; And I shall stand confest Thy son ; and men shall falter : — " Behold the ephod of the unseen altar ! O God-possessed ! Thy raiment is not from the looms of earth, But has a Heavenly birth." CLIMBING WHEN I would get me to the upper fields, I look if anywhere A man be found who craves what joyaunce yields The keen thin air, Who loves the rapture of the height, And fain would snatch with me a perilous delight. I wait, and linger on the village street, And long for one to come, And say : — " The morning's bright, it is not meet That thou the hum Of vulgar life shouldst leave,' and seek the view Alone from those great peaks ; I surely will go too." But not to me comes ever any man ; Or, if he come, dull sleep Still thickens in his eyes, so that to scan The beckoning steep RISUS DEI 109 He has no power ; and of its scornful cone Unconscious sits him down, and I go on alone. Yet children are before me on the slope, Their dew-bedabbled prints Press the black fern-roots naked ; sunny hope Darts red, and glints Upon their hair ; but, devious, they remain Among the bilberry beds, and I go on again. And so there is no help for it, no mate To share the arduous way : Natheless I must ascend ere it grow late, And, dim and gray, The final cloud obstruct my soul's endeavour, And I see nothing more for ever and for ever. RISUS DEI METHINKS in Him there dwells alway A sea of laughter very deep, Where the leviathans leap, And little children play, Their white feet twinkling on its crisped edge ; But in the outer bay The strong man drives the wedge Of polished limbs, And swims. Yet there is one will say : — " It is but shallow, neither is it broad " — And so he frowns ; but is he nearer God ? no RISUS DEI One saith that God is in the note of bird, And piping wind, and brook, And all the joyful things that speak no word : Then if from sunny nook Or shade a fair child's laugh Is heard, Is not God half? And if a strong man gird His loins for laughter, stirred By trick of ape or calf — Is he no better than a cawing rook ? Nay 'tis a Godlike function ; laugh thy fill ! Mirth comes to thee unsought ; Mirth sweeps before it like a flood the mill Of languaged logic ; thought Hath not its source so high ; The will Must let it by : For though the heavens are still, God sits upon His hill, And sees the shadows fly ; And if He laughs at fools, why should He not ? " Yet hath a fool a laugh " — Yea, of a sort ; God careth for the fools ; The chemic tools Of laughter He hath given them, and some toys Of sense, as 'twere a small retort Wherein they may collect the joys Of natural giggling, as becomes their state : The fool is not inhuman, making sport For such as would not gladly be without That old familiar noise : Since, though he laugh not, he can cachinnate — This also is of God, we may not doubt. RISUS DEI in "Is there an empty laugh ? " Best called a shell From which a laugh has flown, A mask, a well That hath no water of its own, Part echo of a groan, Which, if it hide a cheat, Is a base counterfeit ; But if one borrow A cloak to wrap a sorrow That it may pass unknown, Then can it not be empty. God doth dwell Behind the feigned gladness, Inhabiting a sacred core of sadness. " Yet is there not an evil laugh ? " Content — What follows ? When Satan fills the hollows Of his bolt-riven heart With spasms of unrest, And calls it laughter ; if it give relief To his great grief, Grudge not the dreadful jest. But if the laugh be aimed At any good thing that it be ashamed, And blush thereafter, Then it is evil, and it is not laughter. There are who laugh, but know not why : Whether the force Of simple health and vigour seek a course Extravagant, as when a wave runs high, And tips with crest of foam the incontinent curve, Or if it be reserve Of power collected for a goal, which had, Behold ! the man is fresh. So when strung nerve, ii2 DARTMOOR Stout heart, pent breath, have brought you to the source Of a great river, on the topmost stie Of cliff, then have you bad All heaven to laugh with you ; yet somewhere nigh A shepherd lad Has wondering looked, and deemed that you were mad. DARTMOOR SUNSET AT CHAGFORD HOMO LOQVITVR IS it ironical, a fool enigma, This sunset show ? The purple stigma, Black mountain cut upon a saffron glow — Is it a mammoth joke, A riddle put for me to guess, Which having duly honoured, I may smoke, And go to bed, And snore, Having a soothing consciousness Of something red ? Or is it more ? Ah, is it, is it more ? A dole, perhaps ? The scraps Tossed from the table of the revelling gods ? — What odds ! I taste them — Lazarus Was nourished thus ! DARTMOOR 113 But, all the same, it surely is a cheat — Is this the stuff they eat ? A cheat ! a cheat ! Then let the garbage be — Some pig-wash ! let it vanish down the sink Of night ! 'tis not for me. I will not drink Their draff, While, throned on high, they quaff The fragrant sconce — Has Heaven no cloaca for the nonce ? Say 'tis an anodyne — It never shall be mine. I want no opiates — The best of all their cates Were gross to balk the meanest sense ; I want to be co-equal with their fates ; I will not be put off with temporal pretence : I want to be awake, and know, not stand And stare at waving of a conjuror's hand. But is it speech Wherewith they strive to reach Our poor inadequate souls ? The round earth rolls ; I cannot hear it hum — The stars are dumb — The voices of the world are in my ear A sensuous murmur. Nothing speaks But man, my fellow — him I hear, And understand ; but beasts and birds And winds and waves are destitute of words. What is the alphabet The gods have set ? I ii4 DARTMOOR What babbling ! what delusion ! And in these sunset tints What gay confusion ! Man prints His meaning, has a letter Determinate. I know that it is better Than all this cumbrous hieroglyph — The For, the If Are growth of man's analysis : The gods in bliss Scrabble a baby-jargon on the skies For us to analyse ! Cumbrous ? nay, idiotic — A party-coloured symbolism, The fragments of a shivered prism : Man gives the swift demotic. 'Tis good to see The economy Of poor upstriving man ! Since time began, He has been sifting The elements ; while God, on chaos drifting, Sows broadcast all His stuff. Lavish enough, No doubt ; but why this waste ? See ! of these very sunset dyes The virgin chaste Takes one, and in a harlot's eyes Another rots. They go by billion billions : Each blade of grass Ignores them as they pass ; The spiders in their foul pavilions, Behold this vulgar gear, And sneer ; DARTMOOR 115 Dull frogs In bogs Catch rosy gleams through rushes, And know that night is near ; Wrong-headed thrushes Blow bugles to it ; And a wrong-headed poet Will strut, and strain the cogs Of the machine, he blushes To call his Muse, and maunder ; And, marvellous to relate ! These pseudo-messengers of state Will wander Where there is no intelligence to meet them, Nor even a sensorium to greet them. The very finest of them Go where there's nought to love them Or notice them : to cairns, to rocks Where ravens nurse their young, To mica-splints from granite-boulders wrung By channels of the marsh, to stocks Of old dead willows in a pool as dead. Can anything be said To these ? The leech Looks from its muddy lair, And sees a silly something in the air — Call you this speech f O God, if it be speech, Speak plainer, If Thou would' st teach That I shall be a gainer ! The age of picture-alphabets is gone : We are not now so weak ; We are too old to con The horn-book of our youth. Time lags — ii6 DARTMOOR O, rip this obsolete blazon into rags ! And speak ! O, speak ! But, if I be a spectacle In Thy great theatre, then do Thy will : Arrange Thy instruments with circumspection ; Summon Thine angels to the vivisection ! But quick ! O, quick ! For I am sick, And very sad. Thy pupils will be glad. " See," Thou exclaim'st, " this ray ! How permanent upon the retina ! How odd that purple hue ! The pineal gland is blue. I stick this probe In the posterior lobe — Behold the cerebellum A smoky yellow, like old vellum ! Students will please observe The structure of the optic nerve. See ! nothing could be finer — That film of pink Around the hippocampus minor. Behold! I touch it, and it turns bright gold. Again ! — as black as ink. Another lancet — thanks ! That's Manx — Yes, the delicate pale sea-green , Passing into ultra-marine — A little blurred — in fact This brain seems packed With sunsets. Bring That battery here ; now put your DARTMOOR 117 Negative pole beneath the suture — That's just the thing. Now then the other way — I say ! I say ! More chloroform ! (A little more will do no harm) Now this is the most instructive of all The phenomena, what in fact we may call The most obvious justification Of vivisection in general. Observe (once ! twice ! That's very nice) — Observe, I say, the incipient relation Of a quasi-moral activity To this physical agitation ! Of course, you see. ..." Yes, yes, O God, I feel the prod Of that dissecting knife. Instructive^ say the pupil angels, very : And some take notes, and some take sandwiches and sherry ; And some are prying Into the very substance of my brain — I feel their fingers ! (My life ! my life !) Yes, yes ! it lingers ! The sun, the sun — Go on ! go on ! Blue, yellow, red ! But please remember that I am not dead, Nor even dying. n8 RESPONDET AHMIOYPF02 RESPONDET AHMIOYPFOS YES, it is hard, but not for you alone. You speak of cup and throne, And all that separates Me from you. It is not that you don't believe : It is but that you misconceive The work I have to do. No throne, no cup, Nor down, but likest up, As from a deep black shaft, I look to see The fabric of My own immensity. You have the temporal activity, and rejoice In sweet articulate voice — Tunes, songs. To Me no less Belongs The fixed, sad fashion of productiveness. You think that I am wise, Or cunning, clever as a man is clever. You think all knowledge with Me lies, From Me must flow. I know not if I know — But this I know, I will work on for ever. You fret because you are not this and that, And so you die ; But I, Who have not sat Since first into the void I swam, Obeying Mine own laws, Persist, because I am but what I am. RESPONDET AHMIOYPFO2 119 I am old and blind ; I have no speech " Wherewith to reach " Your quick-selecting ears. And yet I mark your tears ; And yet I would be kind. And so I strain To speak, as now ; And, in more cheerful vein, You haply will allow I make My meaning fairly plain. Therefore it is I store Such beauty in the clouds, and on the shore Make foam-flakes glisten ; therefore you have seen This sunset ; therefore 'tis the green And lusty grass Hath come to pass, And flame Lies sparkling in the dews — And yet I cannot choose But do the same ! I am no surgeon, I have no lancet, but I mingle Sap for the buds, that they may burgeon, And tingle With soft sweet throes Of parturition vegetal. And so to all The surfaces I outward press, And hold the very brink Of speech, that I would think Speech must come next. But I can do no more : wherefore I am not vexed ; But you are, being perplexed 120 RESPONDET AHMIOYPFOS With suppositions, scribbling o'er the text Of natural life. And, seeing that this is so, And that I cannot know The innumerous ills, Therefore I strew the hills And vallies with delight, That, day or night, In sad or merry plight, You may catch sight Of some sweet joy that thrills Your heart. And what if I impart The same to frog or newt, What if I steep the root Of some old stump in bright vermilion, And if the spider in his quaint pavilion Catches a sunbeam where he thought a fly, Ah, why Should I not care for such ? I, Who make all things, know it is not much. And, by analogy I must suppose They have their woes Like you : Therefore I still must strew Joys that may wait for centuries, And light at last on Socrates, Or on the frog, whose eyes You may have noticed full of bright surprise — Or have you not ? Ah, then You only think of men ! But I would have no single creature miss One possible bliss. And this Is certain : never be afraid ! I Jove what I have made. THE PRAYERS 121 I know this is not wit, This is not to be clever, Or anything whatever. You see, I am a servant, that is it : You've hit The mark — a servant ; for the other word — Why, you are Lord, if any one is Lord. THE PRAYERS I WAS in Heaven one day when all the prayers Came in, and angels bore them up the stairs Unto a place where he Who was ordained such ministry Should sort them so that in that palace bright The presence-chamber might be duly dight ; For they were like to flowers of various bloom ; And a divinest fragrance filled the room. Then did I see how the great sorter chose One flower that seemed to me a hedgeling rose, And from the tangled press Of that irregular loveliness Set it apart — and — " This," I heard him say, " Is for the Master " : so upon his way He would have passed ; then I to him : — " Whence is this rose ? O thou of cherubim The chiefest ? " — " Know'st thou not ? " he said and smiled, " This is the first prayer of a little child." 122 nOIHMATION nOIHMATION FOR J. P. IT was in pleasant Derbyshire, Upon a bright spring day, From a valley to a valley I sought to find a way ; And I met a little lad, A lad both blithe and bold ; And his eyes were of the blue, And his hair was of the gold. " Ho ! little lad, of yonder point The name come quickly tell ! " Then, prompt as any echo, Came the answer :— " Tap o' th' hill." " But has it any other name That a man may say — as thus — Kinderscout, or Fair brook Naze f J> Then said the child, with constant gaze :- " Tap o' ttt hill it gets with us." " Yes, yes ! " I said, " but has it not Some other name as well ? Its own, you know ? " " Aye, aye ! " he said, " Tap o' th} hill ! tap o' th' hill ! » " But your father, now ? how calls it he ? " Then clear as is a bell Rang out the merry laugh : — " Of course, He calls it Tap o' ttt hill!" So I saw it was no use ; But I said within myself: — " He has a wholesome doctrine, This cheerful little elf." JUVENTA PERENNIS— VESPERS 123 And O, the weary knowledge ! And O, the hearts that swell ! And O, the blessed limit — " Tap o3 th} hill ! tap o' th' hill ! » JUVENTA PERENNIS IF youth be thine, Spare not to drink its wine ; If youth be fled, Hold up The golden cup — God's grapes are always red. VESPERS O BLACKBIRD, what a boy you are ! How you do go it ! Blowing your bugle to that one sweet star — How you do blow it ! And does she hear you, blackbird boy, so far ? Or is it wasted breath ? " Good Lord ! she is so bright To-night!" The blackbird saith. I BENDED UNTO ME I BENDED unto me a bough of May, That I might see and smell : It bore it in a sort of way, It bore it very well. 124 IS IT AM A VI OR IS IT AMOf But, when I let it backward sway, Then it were hard to tell With what a toss, with what a swing, The dainty thing Resumed its proper level, And sent me to the devil. I know it did — you doubt it ? I turned, and saw them whispering about it. IS IT AMAVI OR IS IT AMO? SIT on the rocks and watch the tide And which is ebb and which is flow, And over to the other side : — Is it amavi or is it amo ? Kneel at the altar of the years, Take heart, and haply you shall know- Look down into the fount of tears : Is it amavi or is it amo ? A FRAGMENT YON bird is strong to fly — How straight the balanced pinions scoop Twin scimitars, that carve the cloudy group, Or, rigid as a die, Print their sad cypher on the polished sky ! TO W. E. HENLEY 125 TO W. E. HENLEY HENLEY, what mark you in the sunset glare ? The year is dying : is that the crimson splash Wherewith he seals his testament ? the cash, To some conveying of all things good and fair, To others unutterable emptiness ? the stare Of folly at a bubble trimmed with trash, Or at a flame, whose unsubstantial ash Falls in a gaping darkness and despair ? Friend, scholar loved, look longer : how it glows, Not glares ! God opes a perspective to see The chambers of the ivory palaces. And who is that within its encircling rose ? Is it my Love that fondles some one ? Yes ! Some one ! O, yes ! Your darling ? Is it she ? WHEN LOVE MEETS LOVE WHEN love meets love, breast urged to breast, God interposes, An unacknowledged guest, And leaves a little child among our roses. O, gentle hap ! O, sacred lap ! O, brooding dove ! But when he grows Himself to be a rose, God takes him — where is then our love ? O, where is all our love ? 126 BETWEEN OUR FOLDING LIPS BETWEEN OUR FOLDING LIPS BETWEEN our folding lips God slips An embryon life, and goes ; And this becomes your rose. We love, God makes : in our sweet mirth God spies occasion for a birth. Then is it His, or is it ours ? I know not — He is fond of flowers. EX ORE INFANTIS HER husband died before her babe was born Two years ago. Converted? Doubt and grief, Poor soul ! she felt. Her Methodist creed forlorn Gave but a lenten substance of relief. To-day, beneath the piteous gaze of morn, Her child is dying. On his little brow Descends the veil, and all is over now — Not yet ! not yet ! For suddenly he springs, As who perceived the gleam of golden wings. " Dada ! " he cries, he knows his father's face Ne'er seen before. O God, Thou giv'st the grace ! O widowed heart ! They live in Heaven's fair light, Your husband with his boy. The child was right. O GOD TO THEE I YIELD 127 O GOD TO THEE I YIELD 0 GOD to Thee I yield The gift Thou givest most precious, most divine ! Yet to what field 1 must resign His little feet That wont to be so fleet, I muse. O, joy to think On what soft brink Of flood he plucks the daffodils, On what empurpled hills He stands, Thy kiss all fresh upon his brow, And wonders, if his father sees him now ! TO G. TRUSTRUM GEORGE TRUSTRUM, ere the day be done, I send a word to you. Pale primrose masked the rising sun, The setting bids adieu In roseate veil to all the fears And all the hopes of bygone years. And I look back to joys long fled — The boat, the " yarn," the height Of Bradda's crown ; but you, instead, Look forward with delight. God bless you ! may each sun that goes Give you the primrose and the rose ! 128 AN AUTUMN TRINKET AN AUTUMN TRINKET WHY does she burn These colours on my soul — where'er I turn, Splashes of flame and pyramids of fire That fill me with insatiate desire, Making me yearn For that which, with its own intensity Death-poisoned, hastens not to be ? Even so, even so It is — the brightest and the dearest go : The thrift of our great Mother calling back Her forces, that the Spring may have no lack Of customed show. Not less to us the things that most we cherish Fade from our eyes, and perish, perish, perish ! RECONCILIATION THERE is a place where He hath split the hills ; No water fills The gap — A bow-shot wide Side stands to side, Indenture perfectly opposed, The outlet closed By seeming overlap — So severed are our hearts, so rent our wills ; And yet the old correlatives remain — Ah ! brother, may we not be joined again ? SAD ! SAD ! SAD! SAD! O, SAD when grass is green, O, sad when blue-bells blow, Sad, sad 'mid lily sheen, Laburnum's rippled glow, And all the things that grow, And are not sad — Sad! sad! O, sad when lambkins skip, O, sad when children play, Sad, sad, when to my lip Is pressed the dewy may, And all the bright things say : — " Why art thou sad ? " Sad! sad! Is it some tricksy Puck That makes me causeless dole ? Or does some vampire suck The blood from out my soul ? Or is it joy diviner, Joy echoing in a minor, Joy vibrant to its pole, That seems but sad ? — Sad! sad! Is it the ebbing ghost Of God that leaves me dry Upon a weary coast, Beneath a burning sky ? 129 I3o IN A FAIR GARDEN Is it His voice afar That booms upon the bar, And makes me sigh, And makes me sad? Sad! sad! Or does the old travail-pain Resume the mother-^/ f In some far orb again Is boundless ransom priced For others than for us ? In Mars, or Uranus, They crucify the Christ ? So am I sad — Sad! sad! One thing appears to me — The work is not complete ; One world I know, and see It is not at His feet — Not, not ! Is this the sum ? Not, not ! the Heaven is dumb — I bear His stigmata Or not — ah, who shall say ? Only it is most meet That I be sad — Sad! sad! IN A FAIR GARDEN IN a fair garden I saw a mother playing with her child, And, with that chance beguiled, I could not choose but look IN A FAIR GARDEN 131 How she did seem to harden His little soul to brook Her absence — reconciled With after boon of kisses, And sweet irrational blisses. For she would hide With loveliest grace Of seeming craft Till he was ware of none beside Himself upon the place ; — And then he laughed, And then he stood a space Disturbed, his face Prepared for tears ; And half-acknowledged fears Met would-be courage, balancing His heart upon the spring Of flight — till, waxing stout, He gulped the doubt. So up the pleached alley Full swift he ran : Whence she, Not long delayed, Rushed forth with joyous sally Upon her little man. Then was it good to see How each to other made A pretty rapture of discovery. Blest child ! blest mother ! blest the truth ye taught — God seeketh us, and yet He would be sought. 132 THE SCHOONER THE SCHOONER JUST mark that schooner westward far at sea — 'Tis but an hour ago When she was lying hoggish at the quay, And men ran to and fro, And tugged, and stamped, and shoved, and pushed, and swore, And ever and anon, with crapulous glee, Grinned homage to viragoes on the shore. So to the jetty gradual she was hauled : Then one the tiller took, And chewed, and spat upon his hand, and bawled ; And one the canvas shook Forth like a mouldy bat ; and one, with nods And smiles, lay on the bowsprit-end, and called And cursed the Harbour-master by his gods. And, rotten from the gunwale to the keel, Rat-riddled, bilge-bestank, Slime-slobbered, horrible, I saw her reel, And drag her oozy flank, And sprawl among the deft young waves, that laughed, And leapt, and turned in many a sportive wheel, As she thumped onward with her lumbering draught. And now, behold ! a shadow of repose Upon a line of gray, She sleeps, that transverse cuts the evening rose — She sleeps, and dreams away, Soft-blended in a unity of rest All jars, and strifes obscene, and turbulent throes 'Neath the broad benediction of the West — EUROCLYDON 133 Sleeps ; and methinks she changes as she sleeps, And dies, and is a spirit pure. Lo ! on her deck an angel pilot keeps His lonely watch secure ; And at the entrance of Heaven's dockyard waits, Till from Night's leash the fine-breath'd morning leaps, And that strong hand within unbars the gates. EUROCLYDON SCARCE loosed from Crete — Then, borne on wings of flame And sleet, The Euroclydon came. Strained yard, bent mast, With fury of his mouth The blast Compels us to the South Canst see, for spume And mist, and writhen air, A loom Of Clauda anywhere ? Balked hopes, fooled wit ! Ah soul, to gain this loss, Didst quit The shelter of His cross ? 134 DISGUISES Dear Lord, if Thou Wouldst walk upon the sea, My prow Unblenched should turn to Thee. Wind roars, wave yelps — To Thy blest side I'd slip, Use helps, And undergird the ship. DISGUISES HIGH stretched upon the swinging yard, I gather in the sheet ; But it is hard And stiff, and one cries haste. Then He that is most dear in my regard Of all the crew gives aidance meet ; But from His hands, and from His feet, A glory spreads wherewith the night is starred Moreover of a cup most bitter-sweet With fragrance as of nard, And myrrh, and cassia spiced, He proffers me to taste. Then I to Him : — " Art Thou the Christ ? " He saith— « Thou say'st." Like to an ox That staggers 5neath the mortal blow, She grinds upon the rocks : — Then straight and low MY GARDEN 135 Leaps forth the levelled line, and in our quarter locks. The cradle's rigged ; with swerving of the blast We go, Our Captain last — Demands " Who fired that shot ? " Each silent stands— Ah, sweet perplexity ! This too was He. I have an arbour wherein came a toad Most hideous to see — Immediate, seizing staff or goad, I smote it cruelly. Then all the place with subtle radiance glowed — I looked, and it was He ! MY GARDEN A GARDEN is a lovesome thing, God wot ! Rose plot, Fringed pool, Ferned grot — The veriest school Of peace ; and yet the fool Contends that God is not — Not God ! in gardens ! when the eve is cool ? Nay, but I have a sign ; 'Tis very sure God walks in mine. 136 LAND, HO! LAND, HO! I KNOW 'tis but a loom of land, Yet is it land, and so I will rejoice, I know I cannot hear His voice Upon the shore, nor see Him stand ; Yet is it land, ho ! land. The land ! the land ! the lovely land ! " Far off" dost say ? Far 0^— ah, blessed home ! Farewell ! farewell ! thou salt sea-foam ! Ah, keel upon the silver sand — Land, ho ! land. You cannot see the land, my land, You cannot see, and yet the land is there — My land, my land, through murky air — 1 did not say 'twas close at hand — But — land, ho ! land. Dost hear the bells of my sweet land, Dost hear the kine, dost hear the merry birds ? No voice, 'tis true, no spoken words, No tongue that thou may'st understand — Yet is it land, ho ! land. It's clad in purple mist, my land, In regal robe it is apparelled, A crown is set upon its head, And on its breast a golden band — Land, ho ! land. PRAESTO— EVENSONG 137 Dost wonder that I long for land ? My land is not a land as others are — Upon its crest there beams a star, And lilies grow upon the strand — Land, ho ! land. Give me the helm ! there is the land ! Ha ! lusty mariners, she takes the breeze ! And what my spirit sees it sees — Leap, bark, as leaps the thunderbrand — Land, ho ! land. PRAESTO EXPECTING Him, my door was open wide Then I looked round If any lack of service might be found, And saw Him at my side : How entered, by what secret stair, I know not, knowing only He was there. EVENSONG EASTWARD the valley of my soul was lit This morning : now the West hath laid Upon its fields the festal robe, And East hath shade. Full soon the night shall fit Her star-besprinkled serge On hill, and rock, and bay ; But even then behind the mounting globe God makes a verge Of dawn that shall be day. 138 ABER STATIONS ABER STATIONS STATIC PRIMA WHY do I make so much of Aber Fall ? Four years ago My little boy was with me here — That's all— He died next year : He died just seven years old, A very gentle child, yet bold, Having no fear. You have seen such ? They are not much ? No ... no. And yet he was a very righteous child, Stood up for what was right, Intolerant of wrong — Pure azure light Was cisterned in his eyes ; We thought him wise Beyond his years — so sweet and mild, But strong For justice, doing what he could — Poor little soul — to make all children good. I almost think — and yet I am to blame — He was a different child from others ; He had three sisters and two brothers : He seemed a little king Among the children — ah ! 'tis a common thing- Parents are all the same — You've seen those kings — yes, yes — ABER STATIONS 139 Of course . . . and yet ... the righteousness . . . The . . . Never mind ! he came With me to Aber Fall— That's all, that's all. STATIC SECUNDA Just listen to the blackbird — what a note The creature has ! God bless his happy throat ! He is so absolutely glad I fear he will go mad. Look here ! this very grit I crush beneath my boot His little foot Trod crisp that day — That's it ! that's it ! O, what is there to say ? The little foot so warm and pink ! O, what is there to think ? His mother kissed it every night When she put out the light — And where ? What is it now ? a fascicle Of crumbling bones Jammed in with earth and stones. You say that this is old, A tale twice-told — Say what you will : Old, new, I swear That it is horrible — Horrible, blackbird, howsoe'er The Spring rejoice you with its budding bloom- Yes, horrible, most horrible ! Though you should carol to the crack of doom, 140 ABER STATIONS Poor blackbird ! being so absolutely glad — I hope he won't go mad. STATIC TERTIA The stream is very sweet To-day . . . Just see the swallow dart ! How fleet ! It sent a shiver to my heart. If he had lived, you say — Well, well — if he had lived, what then ? Some men Will always argue — yes, I know ... of course . . The argument has force. If he had lived, he might have changed — From bad to worse ? Nay, my shrewd balance-setter, Why not from good to better ? Why not to best ? to joy And splendour ? O, my boy ! I did not want this argument in the least, My soul had ceased From doubt and questioning — That swallow's wing ! What a transcendent rush ! Hush ! hush ! Or, if you talk, talk low : For ... do you know . . Just as the swallow dipt, I felt as if a soft hand slipt Its ringers into mine . . . he's near . . . He's with us ... 'tis not right the child should hear This jangling . . . low then, low 1 Or this is better . . . go, ABER STATIONS 141 Go, darling ; play upon the bank, And prank Your hair with daisy and with buttercup, And we will meet you higher up. Now then . . . If he had lived? if my sweet son Had lived? . . . You stare . . . There! there! 'Tis gone, 'tis gone — It was the swallow's dart That sent a shiver to my heart. STATIC QUARTA We have not seen the sun for many days, But now through East-wind haze He makes a shift To send a luminous drift, To which, as to his full unclouded splendour, The meek, contented earth makes glad surrender. God bless the simple earth That gave me birth ! God bless her that she looks so pleased — The soul that is diseased With this worlds sorrow — Well, sir? ought to look? . . . Beyond, and yet beyond : not in this narrow nook Of His creation Will God make up His book. The whole is one great scheme Of compensation — The net result Is all ... I too have had my dream, As from my nonage dedicate a Of that great cult. 142 ABER STATIONS I saw Lord Love upon his galley pass Westward from Cyprus ; smooth as glass The sea was all before him. He, as jccAcvcrn)?, Stood at the stern, and piped The rhythms ; but, ever and anon, As worked upon By some familiar Fury, grasping a scourge (An amethyst Fastened it to his wrist . . . Love's wrist !), He ran along the transtra, and did urge The rowers, and striped Their backs with blood ; whereat they leapt Like maddened hounds, and swept The sea until it hissed. Then I :— " Lord Love, what means this cruelty ? " But he to me Deigned no reply : Only I saw his face was wet with tears, And he did look " beyond, and yet beyond." But those men, fond And fatuous, never turned Their eyes from his, but yearned With an insensate yearning, having confidence That so it must be ; but on what pretence I know not — Ah, most cruel lord ! Ah, knotted cord ! Dull plash Of livid tissues ! flash Of oars that smote the waters to a hum . . . Come, come ! You've had enough of this — But what I meant, and what you seemed to miss, Was simply how the meek, contented earth, That gave me birth, ABER STATIONS 143 Was pleased . . . Then you of soul diseased, And what not . . . excellent ! But that is what I meant. STATIC QUINTA The shepherd calls — How these great mountain walls Re-echo ! See his dog Come limping from the bog ! How far he holds him With that thin clamour ! Scolds him ? Or cheers him — which ? Say both — most like. The pitch Is steep, poor fellow ! And still that bellow — Ya, ya ! Whoop ! tittiva ! And Echo from her niche Shrieks challenged. Shout, 0 shepherd ! flout The irritable Echo till she raves ! As man behaves, So God apportions, doing what is best For you, and for the rest. As man behaves ? You do not help me much, Nay, sir, nor touch The central point at all — Retributive, mechanical — 1 see it. But outside all this I miss ... I miss . . . Sir, know you Death ? Permit me introduce . . . No ? Whafs the use ? The use ! . . . One thing I can collect, 144 ABER STATIONS You have but scant respect For Death. Why, sir, he made a feint That very minute at you — quaint ! The way he grins and skips — Whips ! whips ! Down ! down ! good dog ! good Death ! To heel, you rogue ! Good Death ! good dog 1 You'd rather not behold him ? I've told him — P faith, He'd frighten you, would Death. Provoked me — yes, you did — The shepherd chid His lagging hound — I had no other thought But how mad Echo caught The sound Of that exasperant call, And made it bound Back from the mountain wall, STATIC SEXTA Ha ! snow Upon the crags ! How slow The winter lags ! Ha, little lamb upon the crags, How fearlessly you go ! Take care Up there, You little woolly atom ! On and on He goes . . . 'tis steep . . . Hillo ! My friend is gone, ABER STATIONS 145 Friend orthodoxo-logical — He could not argue with a waterfall ! And here it is— my Aber . . . Stay ! I'll cross This way : The moss Upon these stones is dripping with the spray — And now one turn, left hand, And I shall stand Before the very rock : not yet . . . not yet ! O let me think ! No, no ! I don't forget (Forget!) — but this is sacred . . . peace, then, peace ! Release From all dead things, that serve not to present At my soul's grate the lovely innocent. He had heard some idle talk Of how his father had great strength to walk And climb ; And so he thought that he must lose no time, But instantly addressed His little breast To that tall cliff, Smooth, perpendicular, too stiff For cragsman from the wildest Hebrides, — But he did bend his knees, And spread his little arms, and laid His body to the work, and made Such genuine effort of ascent As though he meant To reach the top, of course, and had no doubt Of what he was about — So serious — no passing whim — O, no ! ' Twas thus his father clomb And he had come 146 ABER STATIONS To climb like him. And is he here ? O Braddan, are you here ? O darling, have no fear ! Speak to me ! breathe some fond thing in my ear But what should Braddan know Of me, and what I am, And what I want — the little lamb ! What should he know, Who four brief years ago Knew only what a little child should know ! Should some kind angel, who doth teach my child, Some angel with the love-deep eyes, Some angel charged to keep him undefiled, Hear my sad cries, And bring him unto me, Is my whole heart a thing for him to see ? Am I prepared that his sweet honesty Should search it through and through ? O, eyes of honest blue ! O, fearless eyes ! O, mild surprise ! O, is there one, one chamber of my heart That's fit For him to sit Therein, till it is time to part ? Or could I come to him ? No matter where — Swim, Swim the dark river, and be there ? Could a deep acquiescence Convey me to his presence ? And if it could, What were it after all But as a young prince stood ABER STATIONS 147 Upon the city wall, And saw his foster-father at the gate, And wondered at his mean estate, And made no sign Unto the warders ? But my Braddan's mine ! Mine ! mine ! and none's beside ! O helpless men, has everything been tried ? Where does the secret bide ? Is it a simple thing perhaps ? Yea, after all, a very simple thing, That through the lapse Of all the ages any tide Might bring, Nay, every tide has brought Up to the level of our thought ? Is the blest converse that I crave The function of a faculty we have, But know not how to use, being, by some dark mischance, Time-prisoned in a rooted ignorance ? A faculty which, if no God forbad it, An accident might bring to light, And some one, somewhere, waking in the night, Would know he had it. But we are cumbered with our egotisms ; A thousand prisms, Hung round our souls, refract the single ray, That else would show us instantly the way. So even now, when my sad heart aspires To height of paramount desires, These verses mock it With their rhyme-jangles, frustrate as a rocket, That mounts, and breaks, and falls in coloured fading fires. A curse 148 ABER STATIONS Upon the impotent verse ! Yet, no ! Not so — It may be that in these The soul shall yet win something more than ease ; For song is of the essence, and who sings Touches the central springs — Ah, vain imaginings ! Let be ! let be ! 0 Braddan, pity me ! Yes, yes ! 1 know there is another way — press, press, And I will press, sweet Braddan. Sink, thought ! sink, sink ! To think Is but to madden. Stop, heart ! You have no part In this — die, soul, Die, die ! it must be soon — The barrier's but a film ; one gasp, and I shall swoon Into his arms — Braddan ! why, Braddan ! see, I keep my tryst — 0 God ! O Christ ! That snow Is very slow To disappear : how winter lags ! 1 see the dam Upon the crags ; But nowhere can I see the little lamb. STATIC SEPTIMA The heavens are very blue Above the western hill ; ABER STATIONS 149 The earth is very still — I will draw near, and view The spot Where he is . . . not. But O dear cliff, O big, good-natured giant, I think some delicate dint must still remain On your broad surface, from the strain Of limbs so sweetly pliant. Behold ! The lamb ! the lamb ! fallen from the very rock ! Cold ! cold ! Dead! dead! His little head Rests on the very block That Braddan trod — Dear lambs ! twin lambs of God ! Old cliff, such things Might move some stubborn questionings — But now I question not — See, see ! the waterfall Is robed in rainbows — what ! Our lambs ? My Braddan shall have charge Of him, and lead him by the marge Of some bright stream celestial. Braddan shall be a happy shepherd boy ; No trouble shall annoy That soft green pasture — Ah, Murillo, saint ! Kind friend ! that for all sorrowing hearts didst paint John Baptist and the Lamb — those arms thrown round That neck ! Forgive me, God, that I have found Some comfort in this little parable — It gives me strength to climb the hill, And humbly so return — 150 A MORNING WALK God bless the merry burn ! I have no will But thine, O God ! I know that Thou art true- Be blue, O heavens, be blue ! Be still, O earth, be still ! LLANFAIRFECHAN, April 17, 1879. A MORNING WALK " LIE there," I said, " my Sorrow ! lie thou there ! And I will drink the lissome air, And see if yet the heavens have gained their blue." Then rose my Sorrow as an aged man, And stared, as such a one will stare, A querulous doubt through tears that freshly ran ; Wherefore I said : — " Content ! thou shalt go too." So went we through the sunlit crocus-glade, I and my Sorrow, casting shade On all the innocent things that upward pree, And coax for smiles : but, as I went, I bowed, And whispered : — "Be no whit afraid ! He will pass sad and gentle as a cloud — It is my Sorrow ; leave him unto me." And every floweret in that happy place Yearned up into the weary face With pitying love, and held its golden breath, Regardless seeming he, as though within Was nothing apt for their sweet grace, Nor any sense save such as is akin To charnel glooms and emptiness of death. A MORNING WALK 151 Then sung a lusty bird, whose throat was clear And strong with elemental cheer, Till very heaven seemed lifted with the joy : Jet after jet tumultuous music burst Fount-like, and filled the expanding sphere ; Whereat my soul was fain to slake its thirst, Intent, and ravished with that blest employ. The songster ceased : — articulate as a bell, The rippling echoes fell and fell Upon the shore of silence. Then I turned To call upon my Sorrow — he was not ; But O, what splendour filled the dell ! There ! there ! O, there ! upon the very spot Where he had been an awful glory burned. It was as though the mouth of God had kissed And purpled into amethyst Wan lips, as though red-quickening ichor rills Had flushed his heart : 'twas he no more, no more ! 'Twas sfte, my soul's evangelist, My rose, my love, and lovelier than before, Dew-nurtured on the far Celestial hills. " O love," I cried, " I come, I come to thee ! Stay ! stay ! " But softly, silently, As pales the moon before the assault of day, So, spectral-white against the brighter blue, Faded my darling. But with me Walks never more that shadow. God is true, And God was in that bird, believe it as ye may. 152 EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS DAKYNS, when I am dead, Three places must by you be visited, Three places excellent, Where you may ponder what I meant And then pass on — Three places you must visit when I'm gone. Yes, meant) not did, old friend ! For neither you nor I shall see the end, And do the thing we wanted : Natheless three places will be haunted By what of me The earth and air Shall spare, And fire and sea Let be— Three places only, Three places, Dakyns. I The first is by the Avon's side, Where tall rocks flank the winding tide There come when morning's virgin kiss Awakes from dreams the clematis, And every thorn and briar is set As with a diamond coronet — There come, and pause upon the edge, And I will lean in every ledge, And melt in grays, and flash in whites, And linger in a thousand lights ; EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS 153 And yield in bays, and urge in capes, And fill the old familiar shapes ; And yearn in curves, and strain to meet The pensive pressure of your feet And you shall feel an inner sense, A being kindred and intense ; And you shall feel a strict control, A something drawing at your soul, A going out, a life suspended, A spirit with a spirit blended. And you shall start as from a dream, While I, withdrawing down the stream, Drift vaporous to the ancient sea, A wraith, a film, a memory — Three places, Dakyns. II The next is where a hundred fells Stand round the Lake like sentinels, Where Derwent, like a sleeping beauty, Girdled with that watchful duty, At Skiddaw's foot securely lies, And gives her bosom to the skies. O, come ! and I will bid the moon All subtle harmonies attune That live in shadows and in heights, A mystic chorus of delights. O, come where many an island bevels Its strand to meet the golden levels ! O, lay your heart upon each line, So diamond-cut and crystalline, That seams the marble of the mere, And smoothes all trouble, calms all fear, With that sweet natural straightness, free 154 EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS From effort or inconstancy. O, draw your thought with all its passion Along the melancholy fashion Of forms accentuate with the beat Of the great Master's rhythmic feet. But when upon the finest verge The sense no further flight can urge, When the full orb of contemplation Is stretched, a nameless tribulation Shall sway the whole, a silent stress Borne in upon that loveliness ; A burden as of human ills, A human trouble in the hills ; A quickening pulse in earth and sky, And you shall know that it is I — Three places, Dakyns. Ill The next is where God keeps for me A little island in the sea, A body for my needs, that so I may not all unclothed go, A vital instrument whereby I still may commune with the sky, When death has loosed the plaited strands, And left me feeling for the lands. Even now between its simple poles It has the soul of all my souls. But then — whatever I have been, Whatever felt, whatever seen, Whatever guessed, or understood, The tones of right, the tints of good, The loves, the hates, the hopes, the fears, The gathered strength of all my years — EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS 155 All that my life has in me wrought Of complex essence shall be brought And wedded to those primal forms That have their scope in calms and storms, Attuned to the swells and falls Of Nature's holy intervals. And, old coeval use surviving, No need shall be for any striving, No need from point to point to press, And swell the growing consciousness, But in a moment I shall sit Sphered in the very heart of it. And every hill from me shall shoot, And spread as from a central root, And every crag and every spur To me its attitude refer ; And I shall be the living heart, And I shall live in every part, With elemental cares engrossed, And all the passion of the coast. Come then, true Dakyns, be the test Most meet to make me manifest ! Come, and immediate recognise To all your moods the dumb replies. Or stretch across a kindly void The golden life-chords unalloyed With thought, and instant they shall wake The music they were made to make. Thus shall you grow into a sense Of islandhood, not taking thence Some pretty surfaces and angles, Tricking your soul, as with fine spangles A savage studs his wampum belt, But patient till the whole is felt, And you become incorporate 156 EPISTOLA AD DAKYNS Into an undivided state. Then shall your body be as dead ; And you shall take to you instead The system of the natural powers, The heath that blooms, the cloud that lowers, The antithesis of things that bide, The cliff, the beach, the rock, the tide — The lordly things, whose generous feud Is but a fixed vicissitude. Wherefore, O Maughold, if he come, If Dakyns come, Let not a voice be dumb In any cave ; Fling up the wave In wreaths of giddy spray ; O'er all the bay Flame out in gorse around the " kern," l And let his heart within him burn, Until he gains the slope Where, in the " sure and certain hope," Sleep the long rows : Then let him quench the fiery gleams In Death's gray shadow of repose, As one who dreams He knows not what, and yet he knows I have her there That was a bud so rare. But, Bradda, if he come to you, I charge you to be true ! Sit not all sullen by the sea, But show that you are conscious it is he. It is no vulgar tread That bends the heath : Broad be the heavens spread 1 Cairn. NATURE AND ART 157 Above, the sea beneath Blue with that blue ! And let the whispering airs Move in the ferns. By those strong prayers Which rent my heart that dny as lightning rends a cloud, And rips it till it glares To open view : by all the vows I vowed, I charge you, and I charge you by the tears And by the passion that I took From you, and flung them to the vale, And had the ultimate vision, do not fail ! Three places only — Three places, Dakyns. CLIFTON, December 1869. NATURE AND ART I I ONCE loved Nature so that man was nought, And nought the works of man : Whether the human force that inward wrought My vital needs outran, And, bidden by great Pan, In its all-quickening arms the visible deadness caught; Or was it accident of time and place ? For men were few to see Where I was reared, and Nature's copious grace Of form and colour free Eclipsed the piety Of childish social loves, and motions of the race ; 158 NATURE AND ART I know not quite : but this to me is known, That, with a soft unrest, Soul unto soul in perfect aptness grown, I drew her to my breast, A personal creature pressed, Full of a passionate will, and moods that were her own. Her own, yet, modulate and tuned to mine, She shaped her meek replies So that I ne'er bethought me to divine If in her wondrous eyes A light congenial lies, Or, sprung from alien blood, insensate glories shine. If homogeneous with me or not, The question never tried me, Or when, or wherefore, or of whom begot : She seemed to stand outside me, To soothe me and to guide me, Another, or myself reflex, who cared one jot ? Thrice blest if I might roam on fell or shore In exquisite solitude, And uncontrolled the oapLO-rvs pour That with its interlude, Far from all discord rude, Comes once to fresh young hearts, and comes not evermore. O, poet-flush of all-compelling youth ! , O, great interpreter ! O, artist prescient of the higher truth ! O, confident Lucifer ! O, nobly prone to err ! O, shadowless of doubt ! O, innocent of ruth ! NATURE AND ART 159 O, instinct vast ! O, indiscriminate mind ! Not thus, but hesitant long, That sculptor won the marble to be kind ; Thus rather, right or wrong Untaught, Ixion strong Held Nephele in arms a god might not unbind. Then came the interact of will on will The monad soul to frame ; And I was one of many, passion still, And use, and praise, and blame, The different, the same, Shaping the definite self with change of good and ill. A man with other men I had to dwell ; I had to love and hate, To traffic with my heart, to buy and sell Love's wares at current rate, Mine enemies in the gate With keen-edged sword of speech to harass and to quell. Wherefore I come a being manifold, Nature, to sue thy grace. . It is not that my heart is growing cold, If, conscious of my race, I look into thy face With a less simple trust than that I felt of old. It is because thou seem'st at our alarms Unmoved : the ages fall Helpless from out the rigour of thine arms, Thou heeding not at all If bridal veil or pall Illustrate or obscure the glory of thy charms. 160 NATURE AND ART It is because, with all thy loveliness, Thou hast no delicate flush Of feeling instant in its brimmed excess, And rippled at the brush Of lightest thought : the hush Is thine of ordered change, fixed and emotionless. It is because thou canst not apprehend Beyond our simplest needs ; Because, obedient to thy native end, Thou knowest only deeds Where link to link succeeds, And no irrational gaps the golden sequence rend. It is because the tracks of errant souls Appear to thee so straight : Unskilled to mark how latent force controls The bias and the rate, How inward grasping fate Collects the various lines, and diverse sends the bowls. Moreover, all the things that men have done, The things that men have said, Have made another light beneath the sun, Another darkness shed, Another soul-stream fed, To cool in other wells, o'er other weirs to run. I grant thou hast the very notes of prime, But of the thousand tunes Wherewith our summer loads the growing time, The joyaunce of our Junes, The full chromatic noons, There is no scale to fit thy diapason chime. NATURE AND ART 161 Nor wilt thou, kindly monished, recognise Of life the complex game : We are not now as when, 'neath kindlier skies Begot, to that great dame Th' auroral offspring came ; We are no babes astride upon Eve's awful thighs. So, haply, one has known a foster-sister, And, when the years have gone, Has felt, with all his hopes, as if he missed her, And come, and looked upon Her face, and proved anon Her eyes were meaningless, and, sadly silent, kissed her. II O, Heaven ! the mannikin ! Is this gratitude ? " A foster-sister," saidst thou ? " A complex game ? " What fell Locusta stewed That damned fucus ? Spread'st thou The stuff upon thee ? wed'st thou That specious harlotry from Hell's black bosom spewed ? Up, up ! for shame ! She is thy sister : love her, Come to her yet again : Think not thine own quintessenced self above her ! O, see how she is fain Her shyness to explain ! O, understand the blush her virgin cheek doth cover 1 Eve, Adam ! Yes, and all that Eden sap — Is it impossible ? 'Twould do thee good to lie in her great lap, M 162 NATURE AND ART To have thy utmost will, To fill thy utmost fill, Creamed from the copious duct of that primeval pap. Thou talk'st of music, and of tunes accord With specialties to flirt — What wouldst thou have ? a homily — good lord ! A logic malapert, With pretty fence expert, The play of thy caprice infallible to ward ? O fool ! O fool ! This is the very acme : Far, far within the cells Of winding thought, where man may never track me She takes me, and she tells The quaintest things, and spells Ineffable spirit-tunes, and lulls the cares that rack me. O, twilight bliss ! O, happy even-song ! How well I know thy power ! O heather bells, that peal your faint ding-dong ! O bee, in sunny hour Urging from flower to flower The shrill-resounding brass of thy most patient gong ! O prelude of the windy-wailing morn ! O long-drawn moorland whistle ! O rustling of the multitudinous corn ! O sough of reed or thistle ! O holy, holy missal Intoned by hooded clouds ! O joy that I was born ! But thou'rt a being manifold — alack ! And tak'st the simple sense Into thy crucible, and giv'st it back NATURE AND ART 163 Brain-filtered and intense, And Nature is too dense, Forsooth ! to hit thy scope, and imitate the knack ! Nay, what is this thou of thyself hast made ? Is this development? O Lord of all the souls ! is this the trade For which we here were sent ? Is't not an accident, By-play of function-work, by casual contact swayed ? 'Tis not essential, though the world is roomy, That I should coexist With any animal bipes implume : It is the core and gist Of life that I should list To Nature's voice alone, and hearken if she woo me. But, as it is, innumerous bipeds press And crowd on one another, Nor would I have one animal the less ; And I must know my brother, Some odd misgivings smother, And smile, and chat, and take my commons with the mess. Of course, the absolutest slave that crawls Is social : so am I : I have a place, I live within four walls — Even horse to horse will try Some matter of reply, And hear his neighbour munch, and whinny o'er the stalls. 1 64 NATURE AND ART But this is accident, casual relation, Wholly subordinate To the main purport of our earthly station, Which is to permeate One soul with fullest freight Of constant natural forms, not factual complication. Else were our life both frivolous and final, A mere skiomachy, Not succulent of growth, not officinal To what shall after be, But Fortune's devilry Of Harlequin with smirk theatro-columbinal — A changeling life, that to the world's great heart Just leans its elfish lips, And soon falls off, and dies an imp confest, And seeks the void, and skips, As the dull Fury whips The ineffectual ghosts, and drives it with the rest. And, if the man has 'scaped such inanition, Then why, returning here, Does he not speak the language of contrition, And strip the base veneer From his poor soul, and fear, And seek the long-lost love that saved him from perdition ? What means this talk of " complex game," and matters That she " cannot divine " ? I tear this wretched sham of his to tatters : O, blessed nature-wine ! O, sacred anodyne ! He is fact-poisoned, he ! and knows not what he chatters. NATURE AND ART 165 Let him come humbly, let him make confession It is no fault of hers If he is all too dull to catch th' expression Of her great thought, or blurs Its mobile signatures With mediate glare of self, and balks the true possession. O sweet Titania, bedded in the lilies ! — I hate to think of it- Pranking that ass's head with daffodillies, That in his puzzled wit Knows not thou art more fit To hold in odorous arms the Peleid Achilles ! And yet he says, his lip fastidious-curled : — " She's unappreciative." Take him, good Puck ! I prythee have him hurled To where he is more native, To chums communicative — Snout, Snug, the parish club he fondly calls the world ! For me the happiness — my good I find In Nature's energies, And am not frustrate. Nature is not blind In promptings such as these, But holds the secret keys, Wherewith the wards that fence our hope she can unwind. Both wrong, both right. 'Tis God appoints our state — Nature and Art are one — 166 LIFE True art, true nature, never separate In things beneath the sun. So is His pleasure done, Who moulds the wills of men, and grasps the bars of fate. LIFE O LIFE of man, if life 'tis meet to call This rolling with a rolling ball Some seventy periods round the sun — O life, that only art to have begun A life, then straight art not a life at all. O rigid curve mechanical, If thou wert only absolute, If all our energies were summed in thee, If one great pathos thrilled the iron ring, If, points upon the circle, fixed and mute We felt the dominant spring And strain of power, then were it blest to be ! — Not death would all be death, if, truly free, We had the motion of the sphere, If no quick atom jarred Oblique, and crossed the act divine, And vexed the loyal round with idiot cheer Of self, and scrabbled all the line With zigzags of the will, and kindly oneness marred. ALMA MATER 167 ALMA MATER 0 MOTHER Earth, by the bright sky above thee, 1 love thee, O, I love thee ! And yet they say that I must leave thee soon ; And if it must be so, Then to what sun or moon Or star I am to go, Or planet, matters not for me to know. 0 mother Earth, by the bright sky above thee, 1 love thee, O, I love thee ! O, whither will you send me ? O, wherefore will you rend me From your warm bosom, mother mine ? — I can't fix my affections On a state of conic sections, And I don't care how old Daedalus May try to coax and wheedle us With wings he manufactures, Sure to end in compound fractures, Or in headers at right-angles to the brine — 0 mother Earth, by the bright sky above thee, 1 love thee, O, I love thee ! I cannot leave thee, mother ; I love thee, and not another ; And I can't say " man and brother " To a shadowy abstraction, To an uncomfortable fraction, To the skeletons of quiddities, And similar stupidities. i68 TRITON ESURIENS Have mercy, mother, mercy ! The unjustest of novercae Sometimes leaves off her snarlings At her predecessor's darlings ; And thou art all my mother, I know not any other. 0 mother Earth, by the bright sky above thee, 1 love thee, O, I love thee ! So let me leave thee never, But cling to thee for ever, And hover round thy mountains, And flutter round thy fountains, And pry into thy roses fresh and red ; And blush in all thy blushes, And flush in all thy flushes, And watch when thou art sleeping, And weep when thou art weeping, And be carried with thy motion, As the rivers and the ocean, As the great rocks and the trees are, And all the things one sees are — O mother, this were glorious life, This were not to be dead. 0 mother Earth, by the bright sky above thee, 1 love thee, O, I love thee ! TRITON ESURIENS How cold and hungry is the sea to-day, How clamorous against the thrifty shore, That yields not of her store Save sands, and weeds, and pebbles of the bay ! " Give more ! give more ! " TRITON ESURIENS 169 Methinks I hear him say ; " And drive the hunger of my heart away ! " Give me of sunny flowers, of golden grain, Of meadows sopped with sippings of the dew ; Small loss it were to you, To me great solace of my endless pain ; For few ! ah, few ! And shadowy and vain The joys that haunt my solitary reign ! " Take me for ever to your constant breast, O land, O lovely, most unchanging land ! Can you not understand How all my restlessness desires your rest ? What murderer's brand Is stamped by God's behest Upon this brow, that you should loathe my quest ? " O mute, insensate land ! nor voiceless she, For she can speak, and I have heard her speak, When zephyrs kissed her cheek, Love-whispering in the twilight on the lea ; Then, hushed, and meek, I've heard her gentle glee, And schooled my heart to think 'twas not for me. " Sometimes at evening I have heard you pray, And listened, looking up the misty glen, And only said Amen, Else silent, lest one sound uncaught should stray ; And then, O then ! * Our Father,' you did say ; But I have been a wanderer wild alway. i;o ISRAEL AND HELLAS " O, I am hungry, hungry at my heart ! Give me, O, give me, even of thy worst ! Give, as to one accurst, Drear moorlands, and all rushy fens, where start Black streams, that, nurst In barrenness, must part ! Give me but wastes and snippets of the chart ! " Thus speaks the sea, his hue all ashen gray With paleness of inveterate desires ; Then on the ebb retires — Full strange it seems that that cold heart should sway With passionate fires ! But ah ! my soul can say How vain it is when she requires The coast, so near, yet on whose absolute spires Looms the sad frown of an eternal " Nay." ISRAEL AND HELLAS I SOMETIMES wonder of the Grecian men, If all that was to them for life appears : Simple, full-orbed, they float across our ken, And to their modern feres Present the gathered light of all their years. But was it all — the utmost of their reach — That unto us the sedulous scribe has passed ? To carve on marble-slabs of that great speech Great thoughts, that so might last — Was that the single aim their copious souls forecast ? ISRAEL AND HELLAS 171 On them, high-strung (for so it seems to us), Did no kind god distil a wholesome ease ? Laughed no fair child for good Herodotus ? Looked there no maiden of the midland seas Into thy clear gray eyes, Thucydides ? One life, one work — was this to them the all — God's purpose marked, and followed fair and true? Or were they slaves like us, whom doubts enthrall — A hesitant, futile crew, Who know not what our Lord would have us do ? Was mind supreme ? Was animal craving nought ? Or that the essence ? this the accident ? Did it suffice them to have nobly thought ? And, the whole impulse spent, Did the vexed waters meet in smoothness of content ? They ate, they drank, they married in the prime, And tied their souls with natural, homely needs, They bowed before the beadles of the time, And wore the common weeds, And fed the priests, and menag'ed the creeds. Or were they happier, breathing social free, No smug respectability to pat And soothe with pledges of equality, Ironical, whereat The goodman glows through all his realms of fat ? And was it possible for them to hold A creed elastic in that lightsome air, And let sweet fables droop in flexile fold From off their shoulders bare, Loose-fitting, jewel-clasped with fancies rare ? 172 DREAMS For not as yet intense across the sea Came the swart Hebrew with a fiery haste ; In long brown arms entwined Euphrosyne, And round her snowy waist Fast bound the Nessus-robe, that may not be dis- placed. Yes, this is true ; but the whole truth is more : This was not all the burning Orient gave ; Through purple partings of her golden door Came gleams upon the wave, Long shafts that search the souls of men who crave ; And probings of the heart, and spirit-balm, And to deep questionings the deep replies That echo in the everlasting calm — All this from forth those skies, Beside Gehenna fire and worm that never dies. Yet, if the Greek went straighter to his aim, If, knowing wholly what he meant to do, He did it, given circumstance the same, Or near the same, then must I hold it true That from his different creed the vantage came, Who, seizing one world where we balance two, From its great secular heart the readier current drew. DREAMS IT looks as if in dreams the soul was free, No bodily limit checks its absolute play ; Then why doth it not use its liberty, And clear a certain way To further truth beyond the actual sea ? DREAMS 173 It is not so ; for when, with loosened grip, The warder sense unlocks the visible hold, Then will my soul from forth its chamber slip, An idiot blithe and bold, And into vacancy of folly skip ; Or aimless wander on the poppied floor Of gaudy fields, or, scarce upon the street, Return unto the grim, familiar door, And, coward, crave retreat, As who had never been outside before. What boots it that I hold the chartered space, If I but fill it with th' accustomed forms, And load its breathless essence with the trace Of casual-risen storms, And drag my chain along the lovely place ? O, but if God would make a deep suspense, And draw me perfect from th' adhesive sheath ; If all the veils and swathings of pretence, Dropt from me, sunk beneath, Then would I get me very far from hence. I'd come to Him with one swift arrow-dart, Aimed at the zenith of th' o'erbrooding blue ; Straight to the centre of His awful heart The flight long-winged and true Should bear me rapt through all the spheres that part. But as it is, it is a waste of rest. God uses not the occasion : on the rock Stands prone my soul, a diver lean undrest, And looks, and fears the shock, And turns and hides its shame with some poor sorry jest= 174 PREPARATION— PLANTING PREPARATION HAST thou a cunning instrument of play, 'Tis well ; but see thou keep it bright, And tuned to primal chords, so that it may Be ready day and night. For when He comes thou know'st not, who shall say " These virginals are apt " ; and try a note, And sit, and make sweet solace of delight, That men shall stand to listen on the way, And all the room with heavenly music float. PLANTING WHO would be planted chooseth not the soil, Or here or there, Or loam or peat, Wherein he best may grow, And bring forth guerdon of the planter's toil — The lily is most fair, But says not : — " I will only blow Upon a southern land " ; the cedar makes no coil What rock shall owe The springs that wash his feet ; The crocus cannot arbitrate the foil That for its purple radiance is most meet — Lord, even so I ask one prayer, The which if it be granted, It skills not where Thou plantest me, only I would be planted. OBVIAM— SPECULA 175 OBVIAM I NEEDS must meet him, for he hath beset All roads that men do travel, hill and plain ; Nor aught that breathes shall pass Unchallenged of his debt. But what and if, when I shall whet My front to meet him, then, as in a glass, Darkly, I shall behold that he is twain — Earthward a mask of jet, Heavenward a coronet Sun-flushed with roseate gleams — In any case It hardly can be called a mortal pain To meet whom met I ne'er shall meet again. SPECULA WHEN He appoints to meet thee, go thou forth- It matters not If south or north, Bleak waste or sunny plot. Nor think, if haply He thou seek'st be late, He does thee wrong. To stile or gate Lean thou thy head, and long ! It may be that to spy thee He is mounting Upon a tower, Or in thy counting Thou has mista'en the hour. But, if he come not, neither do thou go Till Vesper chime. Belike thou then shalt know He hath been with thee all the time. 176 "SOCIAL SCIENCE" "SOCIAL SCIENCE" 0 HAPPY souls, that mingle with your kind, That laugh with laughers, weep with weepers, Whom use gregarious to your like can bind, Who sow with sowers, reap with reapers ! To me it is not known, The gentle art to moan With moaners, wake with wakers, sleep with sleepers. It must be good to think the common thought, To learn with learners, teach with teachers ; To hold the adjusted soul till it is brought To pray with prayers, preach with preachers. But I can never catch The dominant mode, nor match The tone, and whine with whiners, screech with screechers. Yet surely there is warmth, if we combine And k>af with loafers, hunt with hunters ; It is a comfort as of nozzling swine To row with rowers, punt with punters — How is it then that I Am alien to the stye, Nor ever swill witn swillers, grunt with grimters ? 1 cannot choose but think it is a blessing To fool with fools, to scheme with schemers : To feel another's arms your soul caressing, To sigh with sighers, dream with dreamers — But I can't hit the span, The regulation man, Ephemer decent with his co-ephemers. "SOCIAL SCIENCE" 177 Yet, after all, if frustrate of this pleasure, To eat with eaters, drink with drinkers, If I can't find the Greatest Common Measure, And cheat with cheaters, wink with winkers, At any rate the struggle My truer self to juggle, And force my mind to fit The standard ell of wit, Shall never dwarf nor cramp me, Shall never stint nor scamp me So that I bleat with bleaters, slink with slinkers. Thus spake I once, with fierce self-gratulation, Nor hoped with hopers, feared with fearers ; Yet, discontent, it seemed a mere privation To doubt with doubters, sneer with sneerers : It seemed more happiness A brother's hand to press, To talk with talkers, hear with hearers. Wherefore, albeit I know it is not great, Mobbing with mobs, believing with believers, Yet for the most it is a snugger state To gain with gainers, grieve with grievers, Than, desolate on a peak, To whet one's lonely beak, And watch the beaver huddling with the beavers. But though this boon denied, my soul, love thou The lover, gibe not with the giber ! O ragged soul ! I cannot piece thee now That, thread to thread, and fibre unto fibre, Thou with another soul Shouldst make a sentient whole : But I am proud thou dost retain Some tinct of that imperial murex grain No carrack ever bore to Thames or Tiber. N I78 AT THE PLAY AT THE PLAY As in a theatre the amused sense Beholds the strange vicissitudes of things, Young Damon's loves, the fates of clowns and kings, And all the motley of the gay pretence — Beholds, and on an acme of suspense Stands vibrant till the curtain falls, door swings, Lights gutter, and the weary murmurings Of o'er-watched varlets intimate us thence : Even so we gaze not on the things that are, Nor aught behold but what is adumbrate. The show is specious, and we laugh and weep At what is only meant spectacular ; And when the curtain falls, we may not wait : Death takes the lights, and we go home to sleep III. NARRATIVE 179 MARY QUAYLE THE CURATE'S STORY WE went to climb Bar-rule, Wind light, air cool — But when we reached the crest That fronts Cornaa, A black cloud leaned its breast Upon the bay — And, seeing from Ayre to Maughold Head The long wings spread Slumb'rous with brazen light, Swift dropping from the height We follow The crags that northward shoot, And find ourselves within the hollow Of Gob-ny-Scuit — Spout-mouth — so named because It seems as if a giant's jaws Gaped wide — Ent'ring, we lay down side by side. Then Richard said — " This is the place- Long years have fled ; But still I £jee her face. 182 MARY QUAYLE Just here where you are she was — yes, just here — I had long thought she loved me ; but you know the fear — Had thought, — but now by what sweet word made bolder I cannot tell ; Only her dear head fell Upon my shoulder, And she looked up into my eyes — and this Was our first kiss." As Richard spoke, from out that awful cloud The lightning leaped, and loud The boom Of the long thunder thrilled the deep'ning gloom Then Richard spoke again — "That very day Next year I came this way, But it was different : Yes, God had sent A trial that was hard to bear ; And so I went, And took my care Up to these hills, Alone, alone ! And knelt, and prayed to Him who bends our wills, And can subdue them to His own — " For Mary . . . Mary [Oh how the lightning flashed ! Oh how the thunder crashed !] Die ? No, she did not die — I thought you knew — Sir, Mary was not true. . . . Yes, sir, I will be patient — you shall see — Patient — Oh certainly — Patient — God knows I am ; God knows I've need to be. MARY QUAYLE 183 " Mary was ruined, sir ; She bore a child that was not mine — Nay, do not stir — The lightning, is it ? Sir, we may resign What's ours, if so we make it happier ; But oh ! to see it in the dust, Down-trodden, broken — Aye, and by one in whom you had full trust, Stained and defiled, This is the grief that never can be spoken — " This was my grief. The father of her child Was a young gentleman, who came to spend A summer in the Island. Truest friend He seemed to me — he had such hearty ways With men like us. It was his holidays At Oxford College — that's where scholars go To learn for clergymen — but, sir, you know — You were at Oxford — well, well, never mind — I loved the lad, so gentle and so kind He was ; and fond enough he seemed of me, And always wishing for my company. " So he and I were friends, and took delight In one another. Hadn't we the right ? And yet he never knew that Mary Quayle Was anything to me. To hand the sail, To steer, to haul, he would himself devote ; We never talked of sweethearts in the boat. He wasn't much account when he began, But came to be a splendid fisherman — I taught him everything, except to swim — He beat me there ; and I was fond of him. 184 MARY QUAYLE " The days were short, the leaves were thin and brown, When Mr. Herbert Dynely left the town. I rowed him to the steamer : when we fetched, He jumped upon the paddle-box, and stretched His hand for mine, and would not let it go — ' God bless you, Dick ! ' he cried ; ' I hardly know If ever I shall see your face again.' And looked and looked. I thought the very strain Of truth was in his eye ; and so I yearned To him, and could not speak. But, if I'd turned, I might have seen a window where a face As white as death was glued against the glass — Long after, when the talk was everywhere, Some people told me who had seen her there. It was an early sailing, and the sun Shot in upon her, level like a gun — And they saw her — God in heaven ! (Forgiven ! yes, forgiven ! But saw her.) Stupid, half-naked, so they said, Sprung from her bed, Her breast All pressed, Crushed, murdered, on the sill, Like a woman that's not respectable. " No, I knew nothing all the time ; nor after, For many a week — I've sat with her, and chaffed her Because she was more silent than she used ; And yet she never looked a bit confused, But sweet and gentle as a girl could be, So sweet and gentle still she was to me. MARY QUAYLE 185 Indeed, I think that she looked happier Than ever she had done — I saw in her A deeper joy ; so that our love would seem Sometimes a dream within another dream. "And so it was : and what the dreaming meant I had no thought, and I was quite content. I looked into her eyes, and saw as far As made me happy — that's the way we are — A swimmer tips the tangles, can he know The depth of water that there's down below ? I don't complain. I'm sure she loved me ; yes — The greater love had swallowed up the less. " But still she loved me. Ah, sir ! who was I ? A candle, when the sun is in the sky, Is hardly noticed — did the night, no doubt ; But now you even forget to put it out. He was that sun that rose in heav'n above, And burst upon her in a blaze of love. Poor candle ! steady, burning to the snuff — I know our love is only common stuff. It's faithful as the mothers were that bore us ; It's just the love our fathers loved before us. There's nothing fine about it, nothing grand, Like fruit or flower that comes from foreign land : A clover blossom where the bumbees cling, And suck — that's all ; you know the sort of thing. A blackbird to his mate pipes nothing strange, A sweet old tune, that has not any change. So we, when we have told our love, are fain To take a kiss, and tell it all again. But true it is, the love no power can sunder, The strongest love, is love whose root is wonder. 186 MARY QUAYLE " And Dynely was a wonder over here, Especially with women — far or near You would not see his match — so generous And free, and then so different from us — His talk, his clothes, his way with every limb — We hadn't any chance at all with him. Ah, sir ! compared with such a common clod As me, this Dynely looked a perfect god — There's nothing like it since the world began, The beauty of a noble Englishman. " And Dynely was no flirt, no butterfly, That's always on the wing : he didn't try To get the girls to gather all around him — But rather serious in his ways I found him. And when she came to know that she was dear To such a man, poor Mary had no fear, But only wonder : so that, when the crest Of that great wave of love rose to her breast, She floated off her feet, and drifted out Into love's deep-sea soundings : no faint doubt Was in her mind ; through all the depths she clung To that strong swimmer's arm ; and, as he flung Around her all the glory of his youth, He seemed to her the very soul of truth. " Ah, sir ! it was a way with perils fraught, If she had thought ; but love is not a thought. What thought she had was only that he'd take her To some bright land of joy, where he would make her His queen, his ... God-knows-what . . . some fruitful land, Where happiness would grow at his command, MARY QUAYLE 187 Like grass in fields, and none their joys should sever, And all her soul be satisfied for ever. I see you understand — the reason why Is plain — ah, who was I, sir ? who was I ? "And yet ... there's something bothering my brain — Just wait a bit — I'll make my meaning plain. You see, I've not the art you scholars learn To find the very word for every turn Of what you think, and feel within your heart, Immediately — ah, sir ! that ts an art ! But this is it — you'll see it at a glance — The man that paints a picture has a chance To make it what he likes — he'll paint the trees, He'll paint a baby on its mother's knees. He paints the things that give him most delight, He paints the things he longs for in the night, And things that never were, and never could be, He paints them up to what he thinks they should be— What's this you call — imagination, ain't it ? Why, every yearning of his heart, he'll paint it. He'll paint the very life, and make it start out Straight in your face — the man can paint his heart out. He's safe enough ; and yet he needn't brag — It's all between him and a canvas rag. "And so you gentlemen that write the po'ms And stories, living in your pleasant homes — You're not content with just the things you see Around you, common joy and misery, i88 MARY QUAYLE And life and death. You set yourselves to listen To all the hearts that beat ; all eyes that glisten, No matter where, you watch, you watch the faces ; You write as if you lived in fearful places, So that, at times, your best friends wouldn't swear You are the steady gentlemen you are. " All right ! all right again — no fear of you But only tell me what are we to do ! We also have our dreams — be sure of that : We also long, we hardly know for what. God floods our hearts with all His melting snow, And there's no sluice to take the overflow. And so it often happens that the mill Is swept away, or broken. You have skill Of books and paints for what your mind contrives ; But we can only put it in our lives. There's many a poor man's daughter born with wings Inside, that fret upon her heart like stings, Till some one comes at last, and stands, and breathes Upon the wings. Then from their golden sheaths They flash into the light : with some of us It's very hard indeed ; it's dangerous. " But when poor Mary could not hide her shame, And had to speak, it was her mother. came And told me all. At first, it hardened me — But, sir, it was a common misery — And who'd be more heart-broken than the mother ? And so we tried to comfort one another. The father was a fine old Methodist — They said, when he was told, he clenched his fist, MARY QUAYLE 189 And trembled like a leaf, and bowed his head : But, when he raised it up again, they said It was a sad, but still a lovely sight — The old man's face was full of heavenly light. " Yes, real pious Methodists they were ; And that's what made it harder still to bear — Being so much looked up to in the place — It was a very terrible disgrace. But, Methodists or not, we know who sends The troubles ; and, except amongst our friends, That know us best, we have not much to say — We suffer, and are silent — that's our way. The women, too, with us, are very meek — Poor souls ! it isn't for revenge they seek, Or law, or money. Love is what they sought ; And, if that's gone, then all the world is nought. Revenge ? That's not the port for which they sailed — For love they ventured, and for love they failed : And so they'd like to die, if we would let them ; And all they ask is just that we'd forget them. " But, when her time was come, the mother sent For me, and so I forced myself, and went ; And stayed a while outside, and listened there, And heard the preacher putting up a prayer, And heard a long low moaning in the garret — You know what that was, sir — I could not bear it. And when I saw a woman coming out Upon the landing — well, I turned about, And started home. But, somewhere near the mill, I heard a step behind me — it was Phil, Her oldest brother — she had three — Fine fellows as could be, ... 190 MARY QUAYLE And she . . . Was their joy and their pride . . . Any one of them would have died In a minute for her. . . . They loved to see her So good, and so sweet ; And so she was, my darling, darling dear ! She was ! she was ! before this awful wreck — And Philip took me round the neck, And kissed me on the street, And off without a word . . . Mary ! Mary ! I feel her in my arms . . . Her mouth warms . . . Yes then ! press then ! Where then ? There then ! Mary ! Mary ! . . . The very ground she trod . . . My God ! " [Oh how the lightning flashed ! Oh how the thunder crashed !] Richard fell back, and would have struck his head Against the rock; but I my arms outspread, And caught him as he fell. He could not speak, Scarce breathe. I raised him up, and stroked his cheek, And cherished him, till, from the viewless bourn Of death, the anguished spirit made return. Then Richard spoke — " I know that you must wonder How Mary's brothers could be patient under Such wrong, and such disgrace : perhaps you thought They'd kill the man ; perhaps you think they ought. Well — that is not our way. Moreover, sir, The lads were thinking not of him, but her. They hadn't backed him, and they hadn't crossed him ; MARY QUAYLE 191 They hadn't loved him, and they hadn't lost him. And now they could not hate him. He was just A reef that they had split upon ; a gust Of strong and terrible wind, that had capsized The ship in which they'd stored what most they prized — Or as the lightning there, that stoops, and kills, And passes — vanishing behind the hills — Who's angry with the lightning ? Even so They never talked of Dynely as a foe, Nor talked of him at all ; but gathered round Their sister in her sorrow — every sound And every sight they thought would aggravate Her trouble they would screen her from, and wait And watch like three big dogs, and keep a ring Of love and peace about her. Everything They could they did : and when they saw her tearful — Poor chaps ! they'd try to be a little cheerful : And, when they could do nothing else, they'd sit With her, and leave off talking for a bit, And be a comfort to her — three of a size, All pitying her with those big loving eyes. " She was the loveliest thing they'd ever known ; She was the youngest of them ; she had grown Among them like a flower among the corn — So, from the very minute she was born They loved their little sister. And to them The flower that drooped, and faded on the stem, Was still their flower : the lightning -flash had scathed it, And scorched the tender leaves ; and so they bathed it With dews of love, and every sweet endeavour — She was as beautiful to them as ever, 192 MARY QUAYLE And twice more precious for her sorrow's need — So God is gentle to the bruised reed. Besides, they hoped for sunshine by and by, If only they could coax her not to die. No score but Time will wipe it with his sponge — Too much 1o lose^ they thought : so divers think, and plunge. " I wandered all that night upon the shore ; But, when the day broke, I was at the door Again ; and Philip told me that her child Was born, and Mary seemed quite reconciled To nurse it, and they both would live. I knew That very minute what I had to do. The packet sailed for Liverpool that day, And I sailed with her. Yes, sir, as you say, To speak to Mr. Dynely, if I could, And bring him home to Mary — God was good That had preserved her, and I thought he might Do his part now, and come and make all right. " I was most wretched, sir, aboard that craft — Some chaps are very thoughtless ; — and they chaffed And bothered me. They're very different now From fishermen like us ; I don't know how, But quite another sort — they hardly seem Like sailors — maybe something in the steam. But Corlett, that was skipper of the boat (A better seaman never was afloat), Reproved them very sharp, and made them cease Their stuff, and then I got a little peace. " I landed at the Stage, and looked about, And hailed a Runcorn flat, just clearing out, And jumped aboard : the skipper gave a curse ; His wife looked up, and asked if I could nurse, MARY QUAYLE 193 And handed me the baby ; so I sat, And nursed a baby on a Runcorn flat — And glad enough — God knows that I had need Of something innocent ; I had indeed — Poor little things ! But when the night came on, And all the stars, the woman nursed her son, And talked to me of heaven, and of another That she had lost, a little baby brother — And how the world was full of sin and care — But God was #//, and God was everywhere — I told her nothing ; but of course she knew Far more than half my . . . Well, you know, they do— A woman has an art you'll never shirk, She always knows another woman's work. " At Runcorn, when I asked for Dynely Hall, The only bearings I could get at all Were just south-east ; and so I bore away ; And, on the morning of the second day, I saw the place before me. Aren't they grand ? — Those big old houses rooted deep in land ; And woods and park that stretch for miles and miles, And meadows like long lakes of grass, and stiles, And paths — and all so open and so free — Ah, what's our Milntown, and our Nunnery, Or Bishop's Court ? Just think — the room alone — No cropping every acre to the bone, Like us. There's money at the back — that's it ! Yes, money : but there's more ; there's noble wit, There's ancient memories, use of generous ways, And wholesome customs of the bygone days. " So when I saw the glory and the strength Of such a place, and when I saw the length o 194 MARY QUAYLE Of roofs, and spires, and gable-ends, and towers, And high stone-windows cut in fruits and flowers — And grass like thick-napped velvet on the lawn, And all so quiet sleeping in the dawn — I thought two thoughts — What right had I to bring My trouble there ? and then — What earthly thing Could make it possible for Mary Quayle To be the mistress there ? — could love prevail ? Could honesty ? . . . And then I stood uncertain, Upon the stretch, as one who holds the curtain Of some sound sleeper, knowing that he never Will sleep like that again. And then a shiver Came over me — a long dim driving scud Of horror, and my eyes were burning blood, And the world rose around me, and I fell Forward . . . down to the very bottom of hell. " Then from the pit I cried a bitter cry — The pit indeed — I swore to God on high This thing was wrong, and always must be wrong — I swore it in the darkness : then . . . ding-dong . . . The blood-bells bubbled in my ears like rain, And earth and sky came back to me again ; And I was on my knees upon the sod, And praying ; and I said — ' O God, my God ! Thou art the Father of all souls : from Thee They come, as equally ordained to be The creatures of Thy hand, Thy sovereign might, And they are equal, Father, in Thy sight. O God ! my God ! in that sweet field of morn, Where all the souls were waiting to be born, Were they not equal ? and, if not so now, Who makes these differences ? God, not Thou ! Not Thou ! not Thou, my God ! and love is Thine ; MARY QUAYLE 195 Thou pourest it into our hearts like wine In golden cups ; and Love is just the same As Thou art, God : he knows no rank, or name, Or wealth, or place. He takes our hearts and binds them With links of fire — Oh, say not that he blinds them With vain deceits ! not that> O Heavenly Father ! Not that, not that ! if truth is truth : say rather — Wise Love comes opening our eyes to see The stamp of natural equality. 0 Lord, I pray Thee, let these two be one, And as for me, O Lord, Thy will be done ! 1 will not say a word, a single word — Thy will be done ! Thy will be done, O Lord ! I loved her — yes — perhaps I loved her most — It might have been — O Lord, O Lord, Thou know'st. And now be with me in this dreadful hour ; Subdue the pride of man, and give me power To sacrifice myself right out and through — This much I ask, O Lord, this much I do. O Lord, I claim to have no part or lot In her ; I only ask to be forgot. Make these two happy in their love, and then — I'll manage — grant it, God of love ! Amen ! ' [No more the lightning flashed, No more the thunder crashed — But from the piled jet Gleamed sheeted violet, Which lent such grace To that sad face, My voice was all to seek ; And when I tried to speak, I could not speak. Then Richard smiled to see how absolute The human tie that bound us — blessed fruit Of strong coequal manhood. Then he spoke — ] 196 MARY QUAYLE "Day strengthened [Richard said]; I saw the smoke Rise from the roofs : the birds began their hymns, And all the valley seemed to stretch its limbs, And wake. It was a lovely spot ; and so I felt a great deal better, — cheerful — no — But better ; thinking God had heard my prayer, And everything so pleasant and so fair. And then, for coolness like, and also knowing Where he would be, if there was fishing going, I went and sat me down upon the brink Of a fine stream, that had a merry blink, And looked, so clear and quick the water ran, Like our own rivers in the Isle of Man. The sound was sweet, the wind came off the moor, I might have been in Sulby, or Ballure. " Then sleep came on me, and I dreamt a dream Of Mary skipping to me 'cross the stream Upon some stepping-stones ; and I was standing With arms stretched out to catch her at the landing ; And her sweet face was just a perfect sun Of love and mischief. Suddenly — * Run, run ! 3 She cried, * the child ! ' I looked, and all was dark, Only I saw a little baby stark Naked as it was born, and over it I saw a ball of rosy flame that lit Its little body, as it floated there — I felt the night-wind whistling through my hair — I saw poor Mary leap — I sprang to hold her — I woke — and . . . Dynely's hand was on my shoulder. " ' Why, Richard, Richard ! what on earth is this ? And what is up ? and what has gone amiss ? And how in Heaven's name have you come here, MARY QUAYLE 197 My lusty, trusty, Ancient Marineer ! Ha ! Richard, you've been spreeing — that's your line ! You've been among the landsharks, Richard mine. You steady chaps are far the worst, they say, When once you cut the cable.' Just his way — Landsharks, and Ancient Marineers, and that ; And gript my arm, and held my hand, and sat Beside me. But I turned away my head, And . . . ' Sir, the child is born, the child,' I said. He dropt me, gript me, dropt and gript again — Gript like a vice ; and . . . ' Richard ! Richard Craine,' He said — ' Look here ! look straight ! look straight ! ' and turned me Around to look at him full front, and burned me With eyes like coals of fire — ' Look straight ! ' says he; * There's something in your face I want to see — You loved her, Craine ! ' I gave him look for look — Ah sir, the murdering devil has a nook In every heart — another move, a breath — I might have had him in the grips of death — Die him, die me, or die the two of us — What matters it ? The thing is thus and thus — It's come to that — you don't know how or why — You don't know anything oh d you ! die ! " Die yes — but Mary Mary was the thing ; And why was I at Dynely but to bring That man to do the duty of a lover, And come and make an honest woman of her ? And who was I to put between them ? No ! Just let me see her happy, and I'd go, 198 MARY QUAYLE And never more be heard of, never more — You can do that. c You loved her, Craine.' I swore I never did ... I had to do it ... yes . . . I had — God knows the lie ; but, nevertheless, There was no other way in heaven above Or earth beneath — it was the lie of love. ' I said that we were friends — that Mary's father And mine had been old shipmates — that they rather Had trust in me, and thought that I could tell Their grief to him, through knowing him so well — So I had come ; and Mary was as pure As the unmelted snow, I said : he knew her, I said — she was a modest woman still, And all her people were respectable. I said a lot of things : but then a cloud Came on his handsome face, and he looked proud And cold at me : again the devil hissed Hot murder in my heart. I held his wrist — It felt like paper, cracking in my span — " And — c Mr. Dynely, you're a gentleman, I said, * and so our girls are only toys For you to play with, slaves of lustful joys To you, and such as you, that you may break them For fun and fancy — eh ? that you may make them A desolation, and a shame to utter, And fling them on the cinders or the gutter, As children fling their dolls ; and we must stand Patient — we, fathers, brothers — move no hand To right the wrong. It is a wrong ! what rule ? What law is this ? who made it ? God ? That's cool ! What God ? whose God ? the God of heaven and earth ? The God that brings all creatures to the birth ? MARY QUAYLE 199 The God Eve prayed to when she suckled Cain, And Adam saw the milk ? Your god is plain, The devil-god, that made him kill his brother, The god that sunders us from one another In jealousy and hate, friend torn from friend — In murder it began, in murder it will end.' " My grip grew tighter — * God, and law ! ' I cried ; * Your god is Moloch, and your law is pride — Hell's pride ; man's law — man therefore can reverse it — Stand up with me, I say, and curse it ! curse it ! Curse it ! it is no part of God's great plan — A gentleman ! stand up, and be a man ! ' [While Richard paused, as if the passionate speech Had overmastered utterance — lo ! a breach Of purest sky, seaward, diagonal From north to south ; on either side, a wall Black, feather-edged with sheen of silvery bars, And in the interspace were many stars. I saw it, but was silent. Richard broke A way for prisoned words, and thus he spoke — ] " If I had not been blind with grief and passion, I could not but have noticed how the fashion Of Dynely's face was changing all the while — But now I saw it — saw the sweet bright smile Spread out through tears j and — ' Richard Craine,' he said, ( I come on Friday.' Then I fell stone dead — You see, the tramping, and the want of meat, And all — I just fell senseless at his feet. " He raised me though, and made me take a sup Of brandy from a little silver cup 200 MARY QUAYLE He had with him, and gave me food he'd brought For fishing store : and then, like losing thought Of all our cares, as, when a storm has passed, Two vessels, hull to hull, and mast to mast, Lie on the heaving calm — just so we lay, And talked chance talk — of herrings in the bay, And six-foot congers — did I catch them often ? There's men would talk of congers in their coffin — Chance talk, chance talk — that's it, and very much Like dropping stones in water . . . touch-touch- touch — That's all — and so I said I thought I'd hook it ; And Dynely gave me money, and I took it — I did — you see, I didn't want to lose A minute getting home, and to refuse Seemed foolish pride ; and, on the other hand, To take but, sir, I see you understand. "He showed me where the railway ran aback The hills. I said good-bye, and didn't slack Until I reached the level — then I stopped, And saw him stretched upon his face arm-propped, Arm-buried from the world of living men — Ah sir, I could have ripped my heart out then, And flung it back to him — ' He's good ! he's good ! ' I cried, and turned, and sprang into the wood. Thank God that that last moment I had grace And power to see that Dynely was not base, To feel that he was good, sound at the core — Because . . . because ... I never saw him more ! " How sweet the night is getting ! [Then said I — 1 It is a lovely night ' — whereat a sigh Came trembling to our feet, then paused, as failing Against the rock, then fluttered into wailing, MARY QUAYLE 201 And wheeled adown the farthest bourn of west — ' The thunder-wind is dying in its nest,' Said Richard : but I knew not what to think, So human was the sorrow, to the brink Of syllabled utterance urging awful cares — I followed it with wishes and with prayers. Then Richard said — " The boat was late, the evening air was cool, The sun's last light was creeping up Barrule ; The place looked very happy, very sweet ; — And I was happy. Up Kirk Maughold Street I met the brothers. Heavy with distress, They looked at me : but all I said was < Yes, He's coming ' ; for they knew where I had gone — I saw they did — they nodded, and passed on, Suspicious, whispering, or seemed to be, And all the people stood and stared at me. " But I went up to Mary's. Mrs. Quayle Was standing at the door : I told my tale — She couldn't speak, she hardly raised her head, But fell against the door — ' Come in,' she said. Old Quayle had got the preacher, Mr. King, A Bible gript between them arguing ; And, just as I was standing at the sill, The preacher snatched the Bible from him, till He'd find a text to pin him. Low, quite low, Says Mrs. Quayle, ' He's seen him — him, you know.' The Bible straddled somewhere in their laps, Old Quayle. heaved back his head, and sighed ; perhaps It was the waking up of all the grief Had slept awhile, perhaps it was relief 202 MARY QUAYLE From preachers' talk, because there are, no doubt, Some preachers that you'd rather do without, When you're in trouble ; and old Quayle was all For peace and holy joy, like John, like Paul, For quietness, and prayer, and meditation — Though Paul 1 think but smelling provocation Was King's delight ; but still I've understood He was a man that did a deal of good. "And now I told them what I'd seen and heard, How I had met with Dynely — every word He'd said to me ; but not, of course, what I Had said ; and Mrs. Quayle began to cry. But all the time that I was speaking there, I saw the preacher working in his chair, And now a sniff, and now a snuff — ' I know,' He seemed to say, ' what you're a coming to.' And when I told how Dynely had agreed To come next boat — * Indeed,' he said, ' indeed ! '- And sniffed. But now an argument began Between himself and Mrs. Quayle — What plan, He said, should be adopted in this case — And — how astonishing it was to trace The hand of Providence j how human ill Was overruled for good; — unsearchable, The preacher said, it was, past finding out, Like all God's ways. See how He'd brought about A full conviction ! see the sinner's sin A cause of grace ! but not to walk therein — He said — No, no ! And Mary's change was deep, He said, and highly promising — a sheep, He doubted not, brought home iipon the shoulder Of the Good Shepherd. Now then, if they told her About this Dynely, where was all his wrestling? This work would be disturbed, this lamb, a-nestling MARY QUAYLE 203 Upon the Saviour's bosom^ would give ear To wolves without the fold; and so, one dear To him by precious ties would fall away j And God would question at the Judgment Day. " Poor Mrs. Quayle had not the slightest chance With King — indeed, she hardly made advance Beyond some simple words, like — ' Surely ! surely ! They're better married.3 — « That's a point maturely To be considered, ma'am ; and on your knees. Just think of all the pomps and vanities, And sinful lusts. You know how Mary stands At present — Could she be in better hands ? A state's a state, regard it as you will — Disturb that state, and who's responsible ? ' " ' Ah but,' she said, ' if Mr. Dynely come, And want to marry her ? ' He looks as glum As thunder — * When did Mr. Dynely say He'd marry her at all ? ' and — ' Let us pray ! ' He says, and knelt. But those were words to pierce The woman to the heart. She stood up fierce And stiff — she would not kneel : I got beside her, And held her hand in mine. The old man eyed her With sad and wondering look. The preacher frowned, But prayed — when . . . suddenly ... we heard a sound, A sweet low tune — 'twas in the room above — O sir, my heart filled over — Love ! love ! love ! 0 love ! O death ! . . . But, sir, the preacher stayed, He rose ; he listened — « Yes, it's sweet,' he said ; 1 It's sweet ; she often sings like that, poor thing ! And hardly knows ' I felt the mother spring, 204 MARY QUAYLE Although she didn't move — * Oh, is she crying ? ' I said — ' Oh, is she, Mrs. Quayle ? or dying ? Oh, dying ! dying ! Mrs. Quayle ! ' — ' She may be,' The woman said ; * that's singing to her baby, At any rate,' she said. You see, she knew The sort of sound, as if a baby drew The song and suck at once — Ah, trust a mother To tell that tune of tunes ! There is no other Like that, of all the tunes — * She hasn't nursed Her baby for a week : we feared the worst,' The mother said. ' But now — oh why, oh why Are you so cruel ? Sir, she need not die ; She need not, Mr. King ! ' She stopped ; the song Continued — All at once — ' I think we're wrong,' The old man said ; ' this lies beyond our power,' And all his face was like a lovely flower — 4 We'll go and tell her.' Then he rose, and went ; And with him went his wife. The preacher bent His head, and muttered something — didn't speak ; I saw the tears were rolling down his cheek. We left together — * In your prayers to-night Remember me,' he said ; 'good-night ! good-night !' They're hard on human nature, bound to be ; But still they can't get over it, you see. " I heard next morning, when I gave a call Up-street, that Mary wasn't pleased at all With what I'd done — it took her unawares — If people just would mind their own affairs, She said, it would be better — mind their own; She only wanted to be left alone / She wanted nobody to come and see her — It was as Death had whispered in her ear And spat into her mouth, and sucked her breath — MARY QUAYLE 205 There is a kind of drunkenness of death She'd got ; she'd bathed her feet in death so long That it had lost the chill : and Death is strong, But Hope is stronger bully Hope ! heart's-ease ! Sweet Hope, young Hope, that climbs upon the knees Of Death, and hangs upon his neck ! and so I knew that it would be with her. No, no ! We're not so fond of Death. That very day She nursed and nursed the little one, that lay Upon her breast, a helpless snuggling bit Of innocence. They said her face was lit With pride, if any one could call it pride — Poor thing ! and when she laid it at her side, And raised herself, she kissed the little foot, And talked of flowers, and where they should be put To make the room look nice ; and kissed her mother. " Next day was Friday ; then she couldn't smother Her longing any more ; she couldn't rest A minute with them ; wanted to be drest ; Sang to the baby, danced it, held it off At arm's-length from her, till she made it cough And blink ; and then she nursed it for a while ; And then she lay quite peaceful — such a smile, The mother said, and such a lovely bloom, To see her tidying about the room ! And she would have the window open — yes — The window — begged her mother with a kiss To have the window open, so that she Might hear the tug of paddles out at sea. " The steamer came — I waited till the last — No Dynely — no ! I made the painter fast, And jumped aboard the boat : I went below, 206 MARY QUAYLE To see if he was there — but — Dynely ? — no ! He hadn't come. I went ashore again ; I saw the brothers standing at the lane ; And, when they saw me by myself, they turned, And walked away, they did. My head, sir, burned With misery — O God of Israel ! And then . . . and then ... I had to go and tell. I made it look as likely as I could ; He hadrtt come; but then of course he would — Next boat, no doubt. And so they thought it better That Mary should be told — No doubt, a letter Had come by post — they'd have it in the morning : And so, without the smallest bit of warning, They told her — ' Shut the window noivj she said ; And then her mother wrapt her in the bed, And felt her all a-tremble. Morning came — No letter, but the paper, and a name That made me start — * Births, Marriages,' you know, ' Deaths . . . Herbert Dynely, Dynely Hall ' — just so — And, in another place, ' Sad accident.' It seems, soon after I had left, he went Far up the river to a place where rocks Run out, and make a gully : two big blocks Lean from each side, as if inclined to meet, One higher than the other — fifteen feet Of slant apart. The downward jump was hard, The up was worse ; and yet the man who dared The one must dare the other : from the ledge On which he stood the cliff was like a hedge Behind him, six good fathoms, smooth as glass : Below him, from the throttle of the pass, Half choked with churning stones, the water slid Into a deep black pool. The jump was called the Strid* MARY QUAYLE 207 " They found him in the pool, and people thought He must have had a salmon on, and brought His fish into the narrows. Then, you see, He couldn't play him there ; so jumps to free His running tackle ; doesn't do to jerk him — Jump back again Js the only way to work him — Jumps, misses, strikes the crags, back, front, good God! Stunned, bleeding, helpless, still he holds the rod, And held it when they found him — dead enough — Just where the water shoaled : the gear was tough ; The salmon was below him, fast as glue — The rascal — sulking, wondering what to do. " So that's how Dynely died. This news was broke To Mary very gently. No one spoke But what they had to speak, and all combined To be as helpful, and as good and kind As ever they could be. But that strong love Of Death came back upon her now, and strove Against our kindness. Most of us, indeed, Knew what must be the end : such strains exceed The strength of human hearts. Before she died, She sent for me. I stood at her bedside . . . Bedside . . . bedside . . . O sir, the other hopes ! The other thoughts ! . . . O sir, man only gropes, At best, through darkness : here, at last, was light — But not of this world. 'Twas a lovely sight, But terrible . . . poor darling little bed — Poor lamb ! poor dear ! But how I stooped my head Against her lips to hear her whispering, And what she said, that was not anything But sweet low sighs — and what I could not say, No matter how I tried, and came away, 208 BELLA GORRY And left her, when they told me. . . . Wait a bit ... That is ... that must be. ... O sir, this is it ... Young Dynely lies in Dynely church ; and she Lies there / " He pointed where above the sea Saint Maughold's Church lay girt with cross and rune And grave. . . . Just then forth sailed the stately moon Full-orbed ; and, from a vista of retreat Cloud-caverned, lo ! a face divinely sweet Looked forth, and, every fold distinct with light, Soft garments floated on the field of night. " Behold ! " I cried, " O Richard mine, behold The robe of silver, and the crown of gold ! See, see ! she smiles ! " Straightway the vision passed : But Richard spoke not, only held me fast By hand and arm — We rose, and down the slope Walked silently O Love ! O Death ! O Hope ! BELLA GORRY THE PAZON'S STORY WESTWARD to Jurby, eastward if you look, The coast runs level to the Point of Ayre, A waste of sand, sea-holly, and wild thyme — Wild thyme and bent. The Mull of Galloway Is opposite. Adown the farthest west, Not visible now, lie stretched the hills of Morne. A cottage, did you say ? Yes, once it was ; A ruin now — the naked gables stand BELLA GORRY 209 Roofless — the walls are clay, save where round stones, Picked from the beach, supply the mason's art With base Cyclopean. See the narrow hole That served for window ! see the poor dead hearth. This was the home of one whom, for the wealth And strength of her great love, I call not poor — Else, poor indeed. The story of her life You'd like to know ? So far as known to me, You shall — a simple story 'tis in sooth, And somewhat sad. Yet in the simple fact God often speaks : and, as for sadness, sir, I think such sadness is a thing most sweet. The marriage tie, the household ordinance, The regulated decencies, the home, Are God's appointment — so to train a race Healthy and strong ; yet can He nurture strength And beauty in mere wildings — grace and joy, Nay, goodness, and the firmest bond of love — Firmer, it may be, for the sense in both Of helplessness, of grave neglect, and scorn — Firmer, as fastened in the absolute root Of sheer maternity, where fatherhood Is but the remnant of a weary dream. So, while our gardens bloom, a humble flower, Flung o'er the wall, may take the dews of God, And breathe His air, and, in the wilderness, Unfold the lovely splendour of a rose. When Bella Gorry came to dwell amongst us, She was not young. Full thirty years, at least, She'd seen : she was a stranger to us here, A south-side woman. We were harvesting When first she came, and joined the shearers : none Knew where she lived, or how ; until, one night, 210 BELLA GORRY Passing among the bents, I heard a cry As of a child, and heard the murmured song Wherewith the mother sought to quiet it — And this was Bella Gorry. Round her rose The swelling sand-heaps ; it was in September, A starlit night. A fence of sods uptorn Encompassed her ; and she had hollowed out The sand, and made such shelter as she could. But it was cold, and she had bowed her head Over her babe, herself to sleep inclined — And still the cry, and still the drowsy croon. I stood amazed ; for in the Isle of Man Our poor are not neglected. You indeed Must know such sights familiar : in the streets And purlieus of great towns, the homeless wretch Is never wanting, nor the country-side Lacks its appropriate vagabond — the tramp^ Is't not ? you call him — who in hedge or ditch Lies hungry, gazing upward to the stars. To him the state assigns a scanty dole, Which he rejects. Not so with us — our poor We deem God's charge, an individual care To every Christian man, which whoso slights God's ordinance slights — Therefore I stood amazed ; And asked her who she was, and where her home. She did not stir, but answered moodily — " My name is Bella Gorry ; and I have No home but this." — " Then come with me," I said ; " The little one is cold : it is not fit That you should lodge like this.' But she no word Replied ; only she tightened that close grasp Wherewith she held the child ; and I could hear Deep breathings of her breast, that seemed like sighs — BELLA GORRY 211 So that I knelt, and prayed. Then to my prayer I knew that she attended. Nay, I prayed In all humility : for now I felt I was confronted with the deepest wrong That man can do to woman, cause for shame To me and all men. So I prayed that God Would pity us, and, in His wisdom, make This wrong thing right ; give comfort to this heart Nigh broken, and dispose her to remit Her grief to Him, and to regard in me His minister for such relief designed. But vain my prayer, or seeming vain, for she All proffered aid refused, and lifted up At last her head, and, with unloving words, Bade me be gone. I went, but firm resolved What I should do. The earliest light of morn Found me upon the field, where, one by one, The shearers entered, till the field was full. And Bella sheared — but she had left her babe In that dry hollow far among the bents, And ranged her with the shearers. Then I spoke To some I knew most apt, but chief to him, The master of the farm, a soul full fraught With love and active goodness. He for me A willing band detached. I led them where The child lay sleeping — in its little hands Blue-bells fast clasped, and 'neath its head soft moss, Plucked from the mooragh. Then a little girl, The farmer's daughter, took the child, and fed it With milk, and nursed and danced it till it crowed. But we with spade and pick unceasing worked Till we had reared the framework of this cot You see. Nor did the mother know, before 212 BELLA GORRY Noon glowed, and, stealing from the harvest field, She sought her child : and she was well content. And when, or e'er the week was out, the roof Stood thatched and necessary furniture Of bed and board, by kindly hands supplied, Was stored within, she saw, and the dull cloud Broke ; and her soul was lightened, and she came To me, and, with the rush of many tears, Yet guarded by a fence of dignity, How found I know not, she poured forth her thanks And blessings. So it was that Bella came To dwell within my parish, and to be My friend most loved, and worthy of my love. This was her home ; for many quiet years She lived within these walls, and had such peace As theirs may be, whose purpose is to guard One precious treasure, being all that's left. It was a little girl that made her glad — For she could yet be glad — a very star To light her life : and well she tended it, And saw it grow in beauty and in strength ; And took it with her to the harvest field, Or other work, as needs she must, who lived A lonely woman. I have seen the babe Against a stook soft propped of drooping sheaves Asleep, or, wakeful, gazing on the clouds ; And I have noted how the field was hushed In silence. Only, ever and anon, Some woman's heart would yearn for very love, And make her quit her shearing rank a space, To kiss this flower that smiled amid the corn. Then would some strong man say — " Let me kiss too "— But others said that it was naught, and murmured BELLA GORRY 213 Of evil ways, and lightness not rebuked, And sin encouraged. Still the baby smiled ; And Bella reaped, and answered not a word. So 'twas one day I came into the field Where she was reaping, and I heard the voice Of strong contention — it was Henry Tear, My tenant — but you do not know the man — He rents the glebe — a worthy soul enough, And not ill-natured. What had angered him They did not tell me ; possibly some slackness About the work, and how the women lost Their time. He did not see me : hot and fierce, I heard his last words only. Bella stood Before him, pale and trembling — "Take the child Away ! " he said, " and bring it not again ! I will not have this bastard in my field." And no one spoke. Then from behind the stook I stepped, and took the little one, embraced, As in the church I hold them at the font, So by the altar of the golden sheaves I held the child, and signed her with the cross, And said Christ's words — ah, blessed, blessed words ! How we should suffer them to come to Him, And not forbid them, for of such God makes His kingdom. And I turned to Tear, and said — "You must become even as this little child, If you would enter heaven at the last. Then let it lie, a little piece of heaven Upon your field." But he was much rebuked, And leaned his arms upon the hedge, and leaned His face upon his arms, and strove to hide His shame — and I remember it so well — 214 BELLA GORRY That is the field, high up upon the brow, Near the cliff's edge — it was a lovely day, But hot with hum of bees, and glare of sand, And thunder, and the trouble of the shearing, And Tear was angry ; but I conquered him. You smile — ah well — you are quite right — I'm not A man to conquer anything, perhaps — Nay, sir, the thing is so — and yet we have Our little triumphs — little vanities, No doubt, were better said ; but God knows all — Knows all — knows all — knows all. But think not, sir, The little one was not baptized before, And dedicate to God with holy rite. 'Twas but my parable, a way to reach The good man's heart, for he was really good, And felt it. So our little Sarah grew. Now, as she grew, she lacked not, as beseemed Her age, for sweet, or toy, or cap, or frock, Gay ribbon, cloak as gay. Good Bella's store Sufficed for all ; nor would she have her child Stinted of aught. It seemed as if, beside Her love, she had a need of some delight In form and colour, some embodiment Of dreams, ideals, nurtured in the waste Of hope forlorn, and purpose unfulfilled — Imperfect turned to perfect, dark to dawn — God's magic for great sorrows. So she wrought, Instinctive artist, coveting the grace Of utmost finish for the one pure gem Saved from her life-wreck : so it seemed to me, Much pondering how the sweet fantastic joy Expanded to an outlet of constraint — BELLA GORRY 215 Uncertain — certain, simple recompense Ordained of God for women who have loved And lost, yet cherish beauty, knowing it A good, although it has not been to them A good. To them a little child becomes The glory of the prime, the incarnation Of that which should have been, nay was, and is For ever glowing in the secret depths That feed the springs of action — from what type Of mean inadequate idol caught, what hero Proved unheroic, matters not, it seems, Since love transfigures baseness. You have seen them Doubtless, these mothers — and you have observed How fierce they often are, what stern regard, What fire ascetic, jealous, watchful, burns In her poor eyes, who holds her babe a trophy Snatched fearful from the vanquished field of 'love ', And) as a trophy, decked. No words of mine, Dear sir, I beg to say — I mean, that flight About the trophy. 'Twas Professor Jones Of Oxford, reinforcing my poor speech One day — Professor Jones — Professor Jones — A very clever man. But I rebuked him, For, though we pity, we should not encourage, Nor clothe with specious names what God has cursed. Professor Jones was here ? Oh yes — you know him ? You are from Oxford ? really ! ah then You'll understand how the Professor smiled His weary Oxford smile, and said no more. But I apologise. I loved the child. I loved her very much. And I have gone 216 BELLA GORRY And watched the mother playing with her child, Myself unseen, and marked the greediness Of her great iove ; until, one Saturday, My sermon finished, ere the sun had set, I went to Bella's cottage. She had washed The little one, and laid it like a pearl Upon her breast. Then I entranced beheld The glory and the splendour of the babe, And Bella lifted her upon the bed, And asked that I would pray. Then side by side We knelt and prayed : and, as I prayed, I saw The crimson flush that entered at the door Pass straight between us to the sleeping child, As it had been its angel. When I rose, Bella remained upon her knees, her face Deep hidden in the coverlet, nor moved Before I left. O sir, what strange sweet throb Surprised my heart ! but these are difficult things. So little Sarah grew, till she could run Upon the shore, and gambol at my side. And often, when her mother was a-field, I'd find her all alone, but well content, As trusted now to " keep the house," yet free, At my proposal, to relax her care, And scurry on the sand, and see my dog Rush open-mouthed upon the waves, and bark, And bark again — she loved to hear him bark. And Sarah grew, and was no more a babe, But a great girl. Then more conspicuous seemed Poor Bella's taste fantastic — certainly, Fantastic — that was it — a string of beads, Wreathed cunningly, a bow, a belt, the hair — BELLA GORRY 217 The everything so different, and then The subtler difference that lay behind. And she wore shoes the daintiest that are made, And stockings — violet, or, haply, pink, Or blue — whereas our children here go barefoot. And this gave much offence : our fanners' wives Were angry at these capers — that's their word — These ways eccentric, alien, scandalous — They said the child was like a gipsy child; They said the child was like a monkey perched Upon a barrel-organ in the street, Or some wild changeling, draggled through a fair To dance, and smirk, and shake the tambourine, And grow to be a wanton — so they said. But I, to whom the unfamiliar garb Seemed not excessive, wedded, as it was, To modesty, and scrupulous cleanliness — I could not blame it ; nay, it had a charm For me, a charm of novelty and grace — The break of dull monotony ; as if Some day among the gulls upon the beach I should perceive a bird of paradise, Or mark a fire-fly in the dusky bents. Yet, when the little one was old enough To come to school, and I had fixed the day, And all was ready, I had many fears — Indeed I all but asked to see her dressed That morning, ere she left her mother's hand, But did not venture : only, when she came, I bade the mistress thoroughly examine Each hem, and stitch, and gore, and plait, and seam, And, if need be, abate, or modify. Moreover I contrived to bring two friends, 218 BELLA GORRY Lady parishioners, mature in years, Into the school that day ; who, when they saw, Approved, and were surprised : the child was dressed Like other children, only wondrous neat — Indeed, sir, I was thankful, recognising The plastic spirit of my humble friend, And how she caught the cue of circumstance. So all was well, and Sarah grew apace, And was an excellent scholar, apt and good. And she had much of native dignity, And calm control, well suited to abash Our rougher lads : and, even before she left The school, she looked so stately and so pure, So sweetly tolerant, and yet so firm Of principle, being resolute for good Above all else, that evil things withdrew From off her virgin path ; and vulgar phrase, And gesture loose, nor any wicked act, Could e'er approach her — happy, happy such — O sir, how happy ! who, as in the sphere Of their own crystal purity contained, Are naturally safe, and, effortless, Compel the baser elements — how few, God knows. For is it not a weary strife With most of us, our peace, if peace we have, The fruit of mere exhaustion ? — ah, God knows — And God knows too — but 'tis a happier knowledge — What preparation in the silent depths , Of these white, virginal souls is made, what conflict, Perhaps, of other essences, to them External, viewless powers, keeps beating back The incursive ill, and still unbroken holds That limited space wherein they walk secure — BELLA GORRY 219 So in the moving centre of a storm There is a core of quiet, is there not ? In such a place as this, I need not say, The children at our school cannot remain Beyond the term prescribed by homely needs, And exigence of labour. Sarah stayed Up to her sixteenth year, a privilege Not many of our working class obtain, For her by Bella eagerly desired, And jealously protected — and the girl Made rapid progress, justifying all. And, when she left, her mother would not take her To work upon the fields, as she herself Was wont, but sought a place of service for her In Ramsey, with a family genteel, Yet staid, and sober, which from Liverpool Had come to spend the summer : and with them, When they returned to Liverpool, she went, To be their servant in that awful place. But, ere she went, we had our Confirmation ; And Sarah came to be prepared by me : And she impressed me much as one well girt With Christian armour ; and her frame of mind Was excellent. Her answers, whether spoken, Or written, such as I myself indeed Would not have been ashamed of ; and, in truth, Her hand was always wonderfully clear. So I was pleased : out Bella troubled me. Her tendency to gauds broke out afresh On this occasion, seeming to have died As she grew old ; or, possibly, her daughter Had mitigated it, with exquisite tact, Suggesting compromise, and ever holding 220 BELLA GORRY A mean, that had a pathos of its own, So happily did she propitiate Her mother's foible, subtly indistinct In her distinction — as she managed it. But now dear Bella hankered for a cap, So frizzed, beribboned, done about with lace And gauze, wherewith her daughter should appear Before the Bishop, that I knew his lordship Would be quite scandalised. Debate ran high For quite a week between herself and me ; And I was vexed. But Sarah made it right — Yet not without some risk of public blame — She wore no cap at all ; and never, sir, Was Bishop's hand laid on a lovelier head. So Sarah was confirmed, and went to England ; And Bella had no doubts ; she knew her child. Nor is there any tragedy behind My simple story — ruin, sir, and death — Thank God ! it was not thus, and could not be — I say, thank God! for I have known of many Caught in the snares of your great Liverpool, Burned in the fire of your great Liverpool, Cast forth like ashes on the unhallowed streets Of your great Liverpool. An awful place I said it was ; and so it is to us, To us, sir, anxious for our children's good, Our children's life. Oh yes ! I know there are Good men in Liverpool, else Sodom's doom Had fallen upon her long ago, who asks The annual tribute of our shame — pollutes, Devours — O God ! to think of it is death ! Good men in Liverpool — yes, sir, oh yes — Undoubtedly — I know some clergymen BELLA GORRY 221 In Liverpool, who are most excellent, Most admirable men in every way — There's Mr. I forget his name his church Is somewhere really I can't remember — You see, your Liverpool is such a place, Enormous, is it not ? and most confusing. You think I'm prejudiced — perhaps I am — But you'll allow it is confusing, sir, Confusing to a stay-at-home like me — Well, well — I do not like your Liverpool. But Sarah was not easily confused : She could walk steadily where others swerve And stagger from the track. Her feet were firm And supple with the elasticity Of innocence and maidenly resolve — God giving her strength, God answering our prayers, Refreshing her according to her need, Nay, filling her with light ; so that each year, When she came back to see us, she was good, And absolutely incorrupt as ever — Unchanged indeed, save only that sweet change Which comes of larger life, more copious flow Of impulse ever chastened, broader space Of soul, reflecting more variety Of forms — as when a little mountain stream Swims out into the figure of a lake, And mirrors all the sky, and all the clouds. Such change was added beauty, perfect joy, And balance of a heart that knew no fear — Sarah was fearless ; that you saw at once — Yet so affectionate, and simply kind. It was a real little festival When she came home to see us : every face 222 BELLA GORRY Was brighter for her look, such interest, And such excitement, in the parish here ! For half a mile upon the Ramsey road The people from the cottages came out, And waited for the cart, the Parson's cart, Which always brought her from the boat. Indeed The first time that she came I did not care To be among them : but the second time I lingered at the corner of the lane ; And when they saw me, all, with one consent, But tacitly, held back, as though they thought It was for me to welcome her. And so It came to be a custom of the place ; And I was always there, and nothing loth — Such little things made up our round of life, And are the landmarks of its quiet course ; And are not very little, after all, For those who value simple loyalty, And have respect for unpretending worth. It was a pleasant and a happy scene : But most 'twas happy, most 'twas pleasant, sir — To me at least 'twas most — to see how Bella, From mid-day till the twilight brought her hope, Upon a sandhill, which advanced to meet The road, sat spotless in the mere perfection Of cap and kerchief, conscious of her hearth Clean swept, and all the cottage bright as glass. And so for hours she sat, most patiently Knitting : and, now and then, some one would come — Most frequently myself — and change a word Of cheer, and in the very quiet of her tone Divine the gathered loneliness, that now Expected recompense, as justly due BELLA GORRY 223 To all those wintry longings in the night. But when the sunset came, and that great joy Was imminent, then Bella's needles clicked Irregular, and from her trembling hands Slipped devious, and her face was fixed upon The long white road, and from her eyes dropped tears. Then came the cart ; and on my aiding hand Sarah leaped light, but Bella waited still : And we went up to her. So, eveiy year, It grew to be a custom, as I said, A ritual of observance most exact, Which changed, the people would have been amazed. A Sabbath time for Bella, be assured — A blessed, blessed time ! and Sarah brought Such presents for the children all about That everywhere the little ones rejoiced, And followed her. But chiefest bliss to me Was in the evening, when the day was fine, That sacred week, for well it might be called so, While Sarah stayed with us, to see them walk, The mother and her child, upon the shore, At distance I, yet near enough to note The close embrace of interwoven arms, Slow step harmonious, stately forms erect, Yet flowing in accordant tenderness — Tall women both, yet Bella was less tall Than Sarah, grown to perfect womanhood. Nine years had passed, and still our Sarah served In the same house. But, when the tenth year came, Came news that Sarah was to be a wife Before she saw us next — a man well off, Intelligent, respectable, who loved her, And whom she loved — you know the sort of man — 224 BELLA GORRY Connected with some — oh, a worthy man — Should be her husband ; and from marriage bells Forthwith they twain would cross the sea, and make Some stay with us — so Sarah's letter said. But Bella, whatsoe'er she felt, was silent : Only I thought I saw a heavy look — And yet perhaps I did her wrong ; for how Could prospect of so great a change not throw A shadow on her life ? which having passed, Bright sunshine would succeed. A mother's heart — 'Tis a great mystery, sir, a mother's heart. And now the day approached that they should come ; And Bella seemed as if an inward strife Had ended, and her soul was left in peace : And she addressed her to the patent needs Of service, and all hospitable cares. And, when they came, I could not but rejoice To mark how radiant Sarah looked, to see Her husband too, a handsome man, well-grown, Well-set ; kind, honest face, and honest speech, Where haply failed an aitch, as reason would But nothing failed of modesty and truth : Content, I grasped his hand. Then Bella asked If, that one night, in her old cottage home, She might have Sarah to herself — " You were My architect," she said to me, " you know How far accommodation serves." Whereat Her husband not surprised, we speedily Arranged that he should at the Vicarage Be entertained, my guest. We supped with her, Then left them. 'Twas a pleasant night of stars, And murmuring ripples, and sweet drowsy winds, BELLA GORRY 225 That scarcely stirred a leaf. And I was glad To make the acquaintance of our Sarah's husband. And as we walked and walked : and I could see That he was most intelligent, — acquainted With much that lay beyond my beat — the arts Of busy life, and ways of toiling men, And springs of wealth and industry — We walked, And still the light was in the window, still They did not sleep, and it was getting late. Then he to me — " I will draw near, and know What holds them watching " : to the window stept, And looked a while, then beckoned me approach, But silently ; and I approached. Then he — " Dear sir, you are a clergyman. In God's name I bid you see the sight that I have seen." Then through the opening of the narrow pane I gazed, and saw how Bella had undressed Her child, as long ago, when she and I Had prayed beside the little one. But now It was the absolute omnipotence Of woman's beauty given to my view, As in some wondrous dream : for Bella knelt, And clasped the marble of her daughter's knees, And kissed the softness of her daughter's breast, And drank the music of her daughter's voice, And seemed to take assurance of each sense That this dear child, thus come to full estate Of bodily form, was her own little one, Flesh of her flesh, the same that she had borne And nursed in sorrow, now complete in joy. Oh physically, sir, it was supreme — This Sibyl clinging to this Venus. Nay, 226 BELLA GORRY You'll pardon my poor fancy — classical, Perhaps — but that is not the point — those faces, Those faces, sir — that worship, and that smile — Love ! if this was not love, then where is love ? The love, the smile, the face, sir — either face — Both faces in an ecstasy of love. " Nursing the baby " — so I said to him, Who yet again would look, and look again : But came with me at last ; and, reft of speech, And in our hearts the murmuring of deep awe, We sought the Vicarage ; and, ere we slept, I prayed for all. Next morning, when I rose, I found him up, and ready to descend To Bella's cottage. At the opened door Stood Sarah, very quiet. In her eyes Methought I saw a trouble ; but she spoke Her greeting with a voice that seemed unmoved : Then bade us enter. Which when we had done, She gently turned the coverlet ; and there Lay Bella, with a sunbeam on her brow, A bright young sunbeam — Bella, sir, was dead. Of course, the doctors called it heart-disease — But who can tell ? God took her to Himself; He knows the time But I neglect my function- Westward to Jurby, eastward, as I said, The coast runs level to the Point of Ayre. IV. DRAMATIC LYRICS (ANGLO-MANX) 227 IN THE COACH No. I. — Jus' THE SHY YES, comin3 home from the North Sea fishin' we were, past John o' Grotes, Past the Pentlands and Cape Wrath theer, twenty boats There'd be of us, and eight men and boys to every one, and how many are you making that ? A hunderd-and-sixty > says you — You're smart though, what ? And sure enough it is — aw this ciphrin' and figgurin' and recknin', aw grand ! grand ! Well, when we hauled to the southward, the wind turned a foul, you'll understand ; So we made for a bay though, the lot of us : ter'ble narra it was to get in — That bay — but spreadin' out astonishin', And the room you navar seen — acres ! acres ! So swings to an anchor for all As aisy as aisy, and plenty to spare, just that we could call The time o' day and that : it's comfible, you know, like yandhar, and mayve a matthar Of ten fathom — good houldin', fuss-rate ridin', couldn' be batthar. 229 230 IN THE COACH And at the top of the bay there was a castle, ter'ble though, Aw, bless ye, ter'ble uncommon, and the gardens theer all in a row, And all above one another ; and some guns that was took from the Rooshians, and a tower, and a flag goin' a-haulin' — I don' know the burgee, but as broad as a good tarpaulin ; And over the door, cut to a dot, aw, open your eyes the widest you can ! Over the door, if you plaze, over the door, what next ? God bless us ! the three legs of Man ! That was the thing. My gough ! the wondher we had; And this and that ; but at last Billy Fargher said It muss ha' been some of these ould Earls or Dukes, or their daughters, or their nieces, or their cousins (Of coorse, there'd be dozens) That got married on yandhar lek — At laste you'd expeck There'd be some workin' in and out ; and blood is blood, That's aisy understood ; And navar ashamed of the ould flag, not her ; but heisin' 1 it to the wind, and carvin' it on the stone, like defyin', Lek as bould as a lion. Now there was a ter'ble great lady livin' in this Castle, mind ! Aye, a lady, bless ye ! and no mistake, grand, no doubt, but kind. And she come to see us, aye, and she said she was once on the Islan', 1 Hoisting. IN THE COACH 231 And the people was that good to her, and that civil, and that smiliri, And that plazzant, she said, that she couldrt forget it, she said, No, she said ; and it wasrf no use, she said, They were nice people, she said, the nice you couldrt tell; That's what she said, and she liked them well. And she wouldn' take no res' of us but we muss promise then and theer To have dinner with her, aye ! dinner, think of that now ! a hunderd-and-sixty of us — what ? aw, I'll sweer. Dinner though ; so promised sure enough ; and the day come, And there wasn' a sowl of us went, not a sowl, by gum ! No ! and the pipers blawin', And the curks J drawin', And the preparation they'd be havin', so I'm toul', And there wasn' a sowl, no, not a sowl. And what for was that? What for ? Just the shy, the shy, That's the what for, and that's the why, And that's the way with the Manx ; aw, it is though, aw, they are, they are, Mos' despard shy ; aw, it's a pity for all, but star' They will, and wink and nudge and poke and bother, And spit theer and laugh, and look like axin' one another — " Are you goin', and you ? " and takin' rises, and all to that, Till you can't tell is it your granny's cat Or what is it that's doin' on you, but you feel jus' a reg'lar fool, 1 Corks. 232 IN THE COACH And all the time bitendin' 1 to be as cool as cool. Aw dear ! it's a pity ! a pity ! aw, a rum lot ! But, whether or not, The great lady was agate of us again, 'Deed for sure she was, and she seen the men Was shy of the dinner ; but it's lek 2 she thought It was on account of not knowin' how to behave theerselves the way they ought With theer knives and theer plates and the lek ; so axed them to tay — Aw, she muss ha' been a kind lady anyway ! And we promised faithful, and the day come, and she sent and she sent, And there wasn' a one of us went. The shy, did ye say ? Sartinly, nothin' but the shy, That's the way we are ; aye, Treminjus though. I was raelly sorry for her, I was, I tell ye, And all the throuble that was at her theer, fit for a melya,3 And the disappointed — what ? and, altogather, my chiarn ! 4 These Manx chaps isn' fit, no they ar'n' — Ter'ble boghs ! 5 Well, the wind veered round, and we all sailed for the southward, Excep' two boats. Now, d'ye think she'd ha' bothered About such dunkies ? Well, that's jus' what she did, Perseverin', aye ! and considherin', and waitin'. "Turn your quid !" Says Juan Jem, \€k futhee, lek no hitrry ! you know Lek aisy all! lek keep her so ! 1 Pretending. 2 Like, likely. 3 Harvest-home. 4 Lord I 5 Poor creatures. IN THE COACH 233 Lek wait and see ! Patient, is it ? But anyway the strong The kindness was in her — that's it, and the long- Suff rin' lek, and navar not no capers of takin' offince. My gough ! it's many a time I've thought of it since. What did she do but down to these chaps that was lavin' l behind — Sixteen of them, aye — and axed them theer as kind as kind — To tay ? most sartin ; what else ? and I tell ye they took heart and went, And enjoyed theerselves to the full the same's it might be you or any other gent. But the res' ? you're wond'rin'. Chut ! Jus' the shy, and nothin' but The shy. Aw, no use a' talkin', The shy it's shawkin'. No raisori) says you : not a bit. Amazin\ says you. Well, that's all you'll get, That is the raison, and the for and the why — Jus' the shy ! No. II.— YES, MA'AM! No, MA'AM! Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am ; We called him Joe, ma'am ; Eighteen — My name's Cregeen — Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am ; Had to go, ma'am Faver f aye ; Young to die ; Eighteen for spring. (Chorus of sympathisers} "Poor thing! poor thing! " 1 Was leaving : were left. 234 IN THE COACH Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am ; I'm rather low, ma'am — Bombay — Not at say. Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am ; Just so, ma'am, Clane groun', And the Pazon in his gown ; No stone, just marks. (Chorus as before] " She's thinkin' of these sharks." Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am, Not like home, ma'am — The clothes he died in The corp was plied in. Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am ; But just to sew, ma'am, Something sof, Plazed enough, But couldn' be — (Chorus as before) " My chree ! my chree ! " l Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am, We were callin' him Joe, ma'am — His chiss 2 come, Not like to some ; Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am, Come by Crow, ma'am, From Liverpool : And, of a rule, Not amiss. (Cforus as before} " She's got his chiss ! she's got his chiss ! " 1 Dear Heart ! 2 Chest. IN THE COACH 235 Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am, These feerns l will grow, ma'am, So I'm tould. But I'm makin' very bould. Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am — Rather slow, ma'am, Is this coach ; But I hope I don't encroach — In my head the pain 's. (Chorus as before) "In her heart she manes." Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am. NO. III. — CONJERGAL RIGHTS Conjergal rights !_ conjergal rights ! I don't care for the jink of her and I don't care for the jaw of her, But I'll have the law of her. Conjergal rights ! yis, yis, I know what I'm sayin' Fuss-rate, Misthress Corkhill, fuss-rate, Misther Cain, And all the people in the coach — is there a man or a woman of the lot of ye — Well now, that's what I wudn' have thought of ye, I wudn' raelly — No, I havert got a little sup^ Not me — is there one of ye that wudn' stand up For conjergal rights ? No, ma'am, tight's Not the word, not a drop since yesterday. But lizzen, good people, lizzen ! I'll have her in the coorts, I'll have her in prison — It's the most scandalous thing you ever — What ! this woman and her daughter — It's clane murder, it's abslit manslaughter, 1 Ferns. 236 IN THE COACH Aye, and I wudn' trus' but beggamy, that's what it is — Married yesterday mornin' In Kirk Breddhan Church, and not the smallest taste of warnin', Takes her to her house in Castletown, And jus' for I axed a quashtin l — and I'll be boun' It's a quashtin any one of you wud have axed — picks a quarrel, makes a row, The two of them, aye, the two of them — bow-wow ! Hammer and tungs ! 2 sends for a pleeceman, puts me to the door — But I'll owe her ! I'll owe her ! Aisy, Mr. Cretney ? No, I'll not be aisy ; It's enough to make a body crazy, That's what it is, and the supper on the table, And the hoss in the stable. And I said nothin', nor I done nothin'. Aw, if there's law in the land, Law or justice, I'll have it, d'ye understand ? Do ye see the thing ? My grayshurs ! married is married, Isn' it ? what ? and me that carried The woman's box. And that isn' all ; what raison ? what sense ? Think of the expense ! think of the expense ! Don't ye know ? God bless me ! The certif'cake, that's hafe-a-crown, And the licence, that's five shillin', money down, money down ! And not a farlin' off for cash, these Pazons, not a farlin' ; And said she was my darlin' And all to that, guy heng ! 3 it's thrue ! it's thrue ! And look at me now ! boo-hoo-oo-oo ! 1 Question. 2 Tongs. 3 Go hang ! IN THE COACH 237 Yis, cryin' I am, and no wondher — You don't see me it's that dark in the coach, By the livin' thundher I'm kilt mos'ly, that's what I am, almos' kilt With throuble and disthress and all. A jilt, You say, a jilt? But married, married, married, d'ye hear ? Married, Misthress Creer, Married afore twelve at Kirk Breddhan, Married, a reg'lar proper weddin' And no mistake, And this woman . . . O my gough ! don't spake of her ! don't spake ! Ifs me thafs spakiri ? Yis, and I will ! I will ! Who's to spake if I amn' ? But still — It's lek you don't see, the coach is so dark, and no light from these houses, But feel of this new coat, and the pair of new trousis, Bought o' puppose,1 o' puppose ! what else ? Bran new ; and the shirt and the frells, And the cuffs and the collar, every d thing As bran and as new as a gull's wing — And all to plaze her, and to look accordin' To the occasion, and to do her credit, and ho'rdin' The teens of months. And O, if I'd only borrowed them from a neighbour ! That's the thing, but bought them, bought them ! and even so they might ha' been chaber,2 Yis, they might, at another shop. But you don' see the way I'm goin', No, no, you don' — But I'd lek you to — the tears ! I'm jus' slushin' the sthraw 1 On purpose. 2 Cheaper. 238 IN THE COACH With the tears, makin' the coach all damp for the people — yis, I know I am, but I'll have the law, I'll have the law. Just a quashtin about a bit of proppity, The house, in fac', the very house we come into, d'ye see ? The house, her house ! Of coorse ! of coorse ! But goodness grayshurs ! Who doesn' know the law about a thing like that ? the iggorant ! the ordashurs ! If ever there was a thing on God's earth That was mine, it was yandhar house ! But it isn' worth Talkin' — no ! There's people that'll go against any- thing. But what ! no suttlement goin' a-makin',1 Nor nothin', jus' everything goin' a-takin' Undher the common law of matrimony theer — At my massy ! 2 at my massy ! With your lave, Mr. Tear, At my massy, sir. You'll 'scuse me. But you know the law. Married — my chree ! my chree ! What iss " married," if that isn' ? it's as plain as a dus'bin — Your own dear lovin' husbin' As kind as kind ! See the beauty of it ! And " all that's thine is mine," Isn' it say in' that in the Bible ? And surely the woman is li'ble As well as the man ; and to " love, honour, and obey," Isn' that what they say ? But it's my heart, that's it ! my poor broken heart ! aw dear ! aw dear ! 1 Settlement to be made. 2 Mercy. IN THE COACH 239 And my feelin's ! my feelin's ! and that son of mine girnin' from ear to ear, And his lip, and his imprince, and his disrespeck, And the waste and the neglec' — O, it's awful 1 it's awful ! O, the wounds that there's no healin's ! O, my feelin's ! my feelin's ! But I'll see aburt,1 I will, I'll see aburt — The dirt ! The wife of my bosom ! Don't be mockin' ! I heard a woman laughing : its shockin' That a woman 'd laugh at the lek of such doin's, yis, it is, Downright wickedness — A woman that I could name — Fie for shame ! fie for shame ! But I'll have law. Look here ! Is James Cell a lawyer ? You'll hardly uphould me He isn', will ye ? James Cell — the Attorney-Gineral : well, that's the man that tould me. Did I spake to him about it f was I axiri him afore I was anything to her f Sartinly ! my gough ! was I goin' to run my neck into a noose, And navar no 'pinion nor . . . I'm not such a goose As yandhar ither, I've gorrit 2 in writin', yis, I have, I've gorrit here — aw, you'll get lave ! you'll get lave ! Not aisy to read, but God bless me ! where's my specs ? But lar't ! lar't ! 3 It's my feelin's : O, my heart ! my heart ! My poor heart ! my poor heart ! boo-hoo-oo-oo ! Aye, and you'd think there'd be Some semperthy, 1 About it. 2 Got it. 3 Let it be. 240 IN THE COACH Some . . . Crow, open this door and let me out ! there's no regard with ye For a man's . . . I'll not ride another yard with ye ... Theer then ! theer ! No, I'll have none of your good-nights . . . Conjergal rights ! conjergal rights ! No. IV. — GOING TO MEET HIM A. Yes, yes, I'll be seein' him, seem' Billy This very night — aw, I'm almost silly With the thought. Yes, Mrs. Quayle, just a year away, And he's comin' home this very day. Billy ! Billy ! aw, the foolish I am ! And you'll 'scuse me, ladies, won't ye now ? Aw, I'll be as qui't as a lamb, Yes, I will : and it isn' right To be carryin' on like this afore people, but aw, the delight ! 0 ! I wonder how he'll be lookin' ; he's that handsome and gud, Aw yes, aw dear ! I wud, I wud, 1 wud fly, I wud die ! O the darling ! O ! it's shockin', And I can't keep qui't, no, I can't, no, I can't, and it's no use o' talkin'. But I'll try, Mrs. Quayle, you know me ; yes, I'll try, I'll do my best, O ! I will though, and only proper lek. But how'l he be drest ? O Billy, Billy ! will he have his white ducks ? ho, ho ! It's me that 'd make them like the driven snow ; But these Liverpool washerwomen — chut ! the nasty things ! aw, I'll be bail IN THE COACH 241 No notion whatever, no, they haven' ; what did ye say, Mrs. Quayle ? Not to be expectiri too much and Pll not be disap- pointed ? and Pd batthar — What, Mrs. Quayle, batthar what, what ? what ? I've got the latthar ! He's comin' ! he's comin' ! " On the spree," did ye say ? Like the way With such, Mrs. Quayle ? With such ! Mrs. Quayle ! Mrs. Quayle ! Who then ? whuch ? This coach is chokin' me, give me air — No, no ! it isn' fair, Navar ! no, navar ! navar ! No, no ! you're clavar, You've seen a dale, Mrs. Quayle, A dale, no doubt, but that you'll navar see, For I love Billy, and Billy loves me ! Is that plain ? don't you know that ? It cudn} ! it cudn' ! But ye come upon me that sudden. No, no ! that's not Billy, nor natur', nor nothin' ; that's foolishness — But I can't rest — This coach is close — the hot I am and the couP ! (Chorus of conscious 'women'} " Poor sowl ! poor sowl ! » B. Now then, now then, what do you say now ? Here he is, and I think you'll allow Eh, Mrs. Quayle, you'll allow, I think, Not the smallest sign of drink. And I ast your pardon humble I do — I'm forgettin' myself. But is it you ? 242 Is it you ? is it you ? Whisper then, The millish ven ! * Close, Billy, close- God knows I love you, Billy, and you love me, Don't you, Billy ? my chree ! my chree ! Aw, just to hear — Chut ! I'm foolish, but O, the dear ! The — Steady, did ye say ? yis, Billy, yis ! Steady it is. Now, Mrs. Quayle, is he drunk or sober ? Poor ould Billy ! And last October He sailed, poor chap ! And its me thafs drunk — With joy you mane ? And have you got your trunk — What am I talkin5 ? your chiss — dear me ! and didn' I see't Comin' along the street — Of coorse, and mended — You tould me. O ! isn' all this beautiful ? isn' it splendid ? Closer, Billy, closer then ! Cridskent* Nothin', but ... lizzen, Billy, whisp'rin's free — I love Billy, and he loves me ... Do you, Billy ? as God's above, Do you love Me, Billy ? The word, Billy, as soft as soft — What am I thinkiri of? Aw, ye said it, ye said it. And now I'll trouble ye Is he drunk or sober, this young man, W. Sayle, by name ? Aw, you'll 'scuse me, won't ye ? Aw I didn' mane to 'front ye, Aw nothin' of the surt ! Only, ye see, the glad I am it's fit to drive me mad. 1 Sweet dear. 2 What's that ? IN THE COACH 243 And I'm rather young ... at laste, not that ouP, You'll 'scuse me, won't ye ... (Chorus of conscious women) " Poor sowl ! poor sowl ! " No. V. — THE PAZONS What's the gud of these Pazons ? They're the most despard rubbage go'n', Reg'lar humbugs they are. Show me a Pazon, show me a drone ! Livin' on the fat of the land, livin' on the people's money The same 's the drones is livin' on the beeses honey. Aw bless ye ! the use of them ? not the smallest taste in the world, no ! Grindin' down the honest workin' man, just so ; Suckin' the blood of the poor and needy, And as greedy's greedy. See the tithes, see the fees, see the glebes and all ; What's the call For the lek ? and their wives go'n' a takin' for ladies, and their childhar go'n' sendin' to College Like the fuss l of the land. Aw, it bates all knowledge The uprisement of the lek ! And fingerin' with their piannas, Them that shud be singin' their hosannahs To the King of glory constant. Clap them in the pulfit theer, What can they do ! Aw, come down the steer ! 2 come down the steer, And don't be disgracin' yourself that way ! That's what I've been thinkin' many a time — 1 First. 2 Stair. 244 IN THE COACH And let a praecher take his turn, a local, aye, just try 'm ! Aw, give your people a chance to get salvation. " Blow ye the trumpet in Zion ! " That's the style, and the prespiration Pourin' out all over his body ! See the wrestlin', And the poor Pazon with his collec' and his pestlin' And his gosp'lin'. Gospel! Let it sound abroad, The rael gospel of God ! Aw then the happy I am ! Give us the Lamb ! give us the Lamb ! But he can't, I tell ye, he can't — What's that young man sayin' theer — rant ? Rant indeed, is that what he's learnin' At Oxfoot College, to revile the spirit that's burnin' In the hearts of the faithful ? Aye, and let it burn, let it blaze ! But here's the Pazon, if ye plaze, Cocked up with his little twinkle of a farlin' rush, And '11 hauk and blush, And his snips and his snaps And his scrips and his scraps, And endin' up with the Lord's Prayer quite sudden Lek the ould woman's sauce to give a notion of a puddin', . . . Aye, puddin', and drabbin' with their swishups and dishups Of the stale ould broth of the law ! If all the hands of all the bishops Was goin' crookin' over his head, he wudn' be a praecher, Not him, nor a taecher. You cartt be married without a Pazon ? Can't I though ? Can't I, Masther Crow ? IN THE COACH 245 Give me the chance : I'm a married man with a fam'ly comin', But if it plazed the Lord to take Mrs. Creer, d'ye think there's a woman 'd refuse to go with me before the High Bailiff down At Castletown, And ger' a slick of matrimony put upon us ? Honest ? Yes, honest thallure : l but holy> " holy matrimony? they're say'n' — Holy your grandmother ! — At laste, I mane, And astin' your pardon, Mrs. Clague ! But the idikkilis people is about the lek o' yandhar — Aisy with your leg, Masthar Callow ; thank ye ! that'll do — Yis, Mrs. Clague, and crizzenin's and funarls too — Shuperstition, just shuperstition, the whole kit, Most horrid, just popery, clane popery, that's it — Aye, popery and schamin3 and a lie and a delusion and snares To get money out of the people, which is the Lord's and not theirs ! Money, money every turn, Money, money — pay or burn ! And where does it come from ? I said it before, and I say it again, Out of the sweat of the workin' man, Aw these priests ! these priests ! these priests — Down with them, I say. The brute beasts Has more sense till us, that's willin' to pay blackmail To a set of rascals, to a pack of Good evenin', Pazon Gale ! Good evenin', sir, good evenin' ! Step up, sir ! Make room, 1 Enough. 246 IN THE COACH Make room for our respected Vicar — And may I persume To ax how is Mrs. Gale, sir, and the family ? Does this weather agree — Rather damp, I dessay ! And the Governor's got knighted ? I'm delighted to see you, sir, delighted, delighted ! No. VI. — NOAH'S ARK (On the road] " Good gracious ! what in the world is this?" — "A lil cauf, ma'am." " Why, you don't mean to say . . . ? " — " I'll take it by the scruffj ma'am ; We'll just lave it at the door. It's belongin' to Mr. Moore." " And to think the abominable brute Was sucking at my boot ! Mr. Crow ! Mr. Crow ! I'd have you to know . . ." " Jus' a lil cauf, ma'am, Jus' a lil cauf." (Arrival at Ramsey} " Mercy on us ! what next ? " — "A lil dunkey, ma'am." " A little what ? Good heavens ! " — " Aw, ye needn' be funky, ma'am ; I'll get him out as qui't . . . Good people, bring a light ! " " But a solitary female in the dark ... With half the beasts in Noah's ark. Mr. Crow ! Mr. Crow ! I'd have you to know . . ." " Jus' a lil dunkey, ma'am, Jus' a lil dunkey." MATER DOLOROSA 247 MATER DOLOROSA Aw, Billy, good sowl ! don't cuss ! don't cuss ! Ye see, these angels is grand to nuss ; And it's lek they're feedin' them on some nice air, Or dew or the lek, that's handy there, O Billy, look at my poor poor bress ! 0 Billy, see the full it is ! But . . . O my God ! . . . but navar mind ! There's no doubt them sperrits is very kind — And of coorse they're that beautiful it's lekly The childher is takin to them directly — Eh, Billy, eh ? ... And ... O my head ! Billy, Billy, come to bed ! . . . And the little things that navar knew sin — And everything as nate as a pin : And the lovely bells goin' ding-a-lingin; — And of coorse we've allis heard of their singin'. But won't he want me when he'll be wakin' ? Will they take him up when he's wantin' takin' ? 1 hope he'll not be left in the dark — He was allis used to make a wark If a body 'd lave him the smallest minute — Dear me ! the little linnet — But I forgot — it's allis light In yandhar place ... All right ! all right ! I forgot, ye see, . . . I'm not very well ... Light, was I sayin' ? but who can tell ? Bad for the eyes, though ... but a little curtain On a string, ye know — aw certain ! certain ! Let me feel your face, Billy ! Jus' us two ! Aw, Billy, the sorry I am for you ! Aw 'deed it is, Billy, — very disthressin' 248 THE CHRISTENING To lave your childher to another pessin — But ... all the little rooms that's theer — And Jesus walkin' up the steer, And tappin' lek — I see ! I see ! — O Jesus Christ, have pity on me ! But He'll come, He'll come ! He'll give a look Jus' to see the care that's took — O ! there's no doubt He's very gud — O, I think He wud, I think He wud ! But still ... but still ... but I don't know . O Billy ! I think I'd like to go— What's that, Billy ? did ye hear a cry ? O Illiam, the sweet it'd be to die ! THE CHRISTENING HOULD him up ! Hould him up ! Joy ! joy ! Hould him up ! hould him up ! Is that the boy ? Hould him up ! Stand out of the way, women, Stand out of the way ! Here, Misthress Shimmin ! Here, I say ! Here ! here ! Aw dear ! Is this him ? Every limb Taut and trim — THE CHRISTENING 249 Here's a hull ! Here's a breast — Like a bull ! He's got my finger in his fess l — He hess ! 2 he hess ! Look at the grip ! Is that a smile upon his lip? He can't do that ! What ! what I Smile ! My gough ! what a chile ! Feel the gristle ! Feel it though ! Stop ! I'll whistle— Whew ! bo! What's he doin' ? Is it cooin' You call it when he goes like yandhar ? See his eyes the way they wandhar 1 Hullo! hullo! Where'll you go ? where'll you go ? Keep her so ! There's a look ! There's another ! The little rook ! What's he wantin' With this gallivantin' ? Ah ! the mother ! ah ! the mother ! Yiss ! yiss ! muss hev a kiss ! Aw, Kitty, Kitty bogh ! 3 Aw my gough ! 1 Fist. 2 Has. 3 Poor Kitty. 250 THE CHRISTENING Kitty darlin' ! Kitty then ! And me so far away 1 The hard it muss ha' ben ! l Were you freckened,2 Kitty, eh ? Navar mind ! Here I am ! As consigned ! And, axin' your pardon, Misthress Shimmin, ma'am, Here's the joy ! Here's our boy, Kitty ! Here's our boy ! Listen ! I'll tell you a thing — By jing ! I've calkerlated it to a dot, But whether or not — The very night Kitty was tuk- Just three days, If you plaze, Out of Dantzic, there was a sea struck — Jemmy '11 remember — Every timber Shuck ! Close-hauled, you know, and I navar tould ye, But behould ye ! In the trough there, rowlin' in it, Just that minute — I saw a baby, as plain, Passin' by on a slant of rain To leeward, and his little shiff8 Streamin' away in the long gray driff. 1 Must have been. 2 Frightened. 3 Shift. THE CHRISTENING 251 I saw him there — you didn' regard l me — But his face was toward me — Oughtn't I to know him ? Well, I saw him afore Kitty saw him ! I saw him, and there he ess,2 There upon his mother's breast, The very same, I'll assure ye ; And I think that'll floor ye ! And his body all in a blaze of light — A dirty night ! " Where was he goin' ? " Who's knowin' ? He was in a hurry in any case, And the Baltic is a lonesome place — But here he is, all right ! Here he is now ! joy ! joy ! God bless the boy ! Have you tould the Pazon ? what did he say ? Has he seen him — ould Pazon Gale ? Aw, you tould the Pazon anyway ! Tould ! he'll turn the scale At thirty pound, I'll be bound. Did you put it in the papers ? No, no ! What capers ! No, no ! Splendid though ! Upon my life — Catharine^ wife Of Mounseer Eddard Creer^ 1 See. 2 Is. 252 THE CHRISTENING Esqueer, Otherwise dadaa^ Of a son and heer / Hip-hip-hip-hip, hooraa ! Bless my sowl ! am I draemin' ? He'll make a seaman Will yandhar lad— Aw, the glad ! Yiss ! yiss ! Misthress Shimmin, certainly ! Go down to the smack, Jemmy, and see — Yiss ! Misthress Shimmin And all the rest of the women — 'Scuse me, ladies ! rather 'cited — Just the delighted, you know, the delighted ! And every raison to suppose (See him cockin' his nose !) That the best of care And ceterar Pllget that with Misthress Shimmin — did ye say? Eh? Go, Jemmy, they're lyin' quite handy, A bottle of rum and another of brandy, In the starboard locker theer — And, Jemmy 1 there's a taste of gin — Aw, navar fear ! Tell the chaps to finish it- All the kit— And listen — tell ould Harper We'll take and warp her Inside On the morning's tide — About hafe-past four '11 be time to begin — My gough ! but we'll have a chrizzenin' ! PEGGY'S WEDDING 253 PEGGY'S WEDDING " Is that you, Peggy ? my goodness me ! And so dark still I can hardly see ! Wait, woman, wait ! I'll come down : ye needn' go on hommerin' at such a rate. Here's the master snorin' Like a mill, and you to be breakin' the door in — It's just disthractin', that's what it is — Aisy, woman ! yis ! yis ! — There's people '11 snore — where' s that perricut ? 1 There's people '11 hommer — my gough ! that slut ! I'm comin' ! I'm comin' ! God bless the woman ! I navar heard such a row " Aw dear ! aw dear ! aw, the craythur ! aw, poor Peggy, what's the matter with you now ? Come in ! come in ! the sowl ! the sowl ! What is it, Peggy, what? and where have you left Dan Cowle ? Is he outside in the street? — well, where is he then ? Did you call at the halfway-house ? did he get — aw, bless these men ! Did he fall on the road ? No, ye say, no ? Well then where did he go ? Is he lyin' in the ditch ? Did he lave you, or did you lave him — which ? You left him f So I suppose it's not a man you're wantin' at all, but a cherubim ? Aye ! aye ! Middlin' high ! 1 Petticoat. 254 PEGGY'S WEDDING " And you that were married only yesterday, and the weddin' out of this house — To be comin' home in the mornin' all ragg'd and rumpled like a reg'lar trouse l — Peggy? Peggy • Yoifd like to blow the fire, just to feel ' You're at home again — eh, Peggy ? Don't kneel ! don't kneel ! Don't be foolish, Peggy. There ! take the bellows, And blow away ! And we'll have a cup o' tay, And then you'll tell us. Why — Dan Cowle ! Dan Ballabroo ! A dacent man, and well-to-do ! Dan ! Dan Cowle ! dear heart ! And the beautiful ye went away in the cart ! And you've tuk and left him ! left Dan ! Left the man ! " " Man ! did ye say ? aw Misthriss, Misthriss ! what are ye talkin' ? Man ! do ye call that craythur a man, because he's a thing that's walkin' On two legs, and a tongue in his head ? a beautiful surt2 Of a man — you call him a man, I call him a dirt ! That's what I call him — a dirt, and a sneak, and a dunkey — Man ! if that chap's a man, he's a cross 'twix a man and a monkey ! And a touch of a divil, and a touch of a fool . . . Listen, Misthriss, listen ! We warn' half-way up Barrule, 1 Slattern. 2 Sort PEGGY'S WEDDING 255 When I thought he'd ha' stayed a bit — and only raisonable he shud — At Kinvigs's — bein' a thing lek that's general under- stood— What's halfway-houses for, I'd like to know — Just so ! You wouldn' be agen l that ? What? "Certainly! and company waitin' — and just a drop to warm a body — And dear me ! what is there in half a glass of rum, or a whole glass, for the matter of that, to harm a body ? And well you know it isn' the dhrink I regard — Well you know that — but still a body's hardly prepar'd To pass the only public-house on the road, drivin' home on your weddin' night — It isn' right, Nor correck, nor friendly, nor in any surt of a con- catenation Lek accordin' to your station — And disappintin' people that way, when they're trustin' Your proper feelin's, is quite disgustin'. " So I lays my hand on his arm, just by way of signifyin' — Nothin' more — and behould ye ! he cocks hisself up as stiff and as dignifyin', And rip ! and rup ! and chip ! and chup ! And ' There's nobody up,' he says. Nobody up ? And glasses jinglin', and windows blazin', And people comin' out, and shoutin' amazin' 1 Against. 256 PEGGY'S WEDDING To stop ! But no ! but sticks his elbers like skewers in a body — ' What ! ; I says, < not a glass of toddy ? Just for neighbourly dacency ? ' 1 It's surprisin' how early they're goin' to bed,5 says he. < Goin' to bed ! ' says I. ' Yes,' he says — middlin' snarly — ' Kinvigs's was allis early,' he says, ' particular early ' — And his ould hoss gallopin', and heisin' his hind- quarters, and workin' Like a see-saw, and bumpin' and jerkin', And sent me flyin', with my head in the bottom of the cart, and my feet in the air, And the rest of me — anywhere. "So he puts out his hand — * Bless my sowl ! ' he says, ' I thought it was gone ! ' ' What ? ' says I. * The box,' he says, maenin' my box, and my weddin' bonnet Smashed to jammy — ' I wish you'd sit upon it,' He says — the box, of coorse ! So I thought I'd be a little lovin' And that — and I comes up lek gradjal, lek shiftin' and shovin' Lek agen him in a way. And I says, ' I'd like to be with you,' says I, ' My own husband,' I says ; for I thought it better to try Was there just a taste Of anything of a husband in him. So he put his arm round my waist — Not round either — for he couldn' do that — Not for the stout I am, bein' allis a gintale figger, but just like a lath — PEGGY'S WEDDING 257 Flat Agen the back o' my stays, and not the smallest curl Or squeeze in the ould pump-handle, not the smallest in the worl' — And his eyes on the box — and ' There it's goin' ! ' He says, and waein' and woin' — And as restless ! And then we got on the mountain ; and the ling Was smellin' very sweet in the dark, and a stream began ting-ting-ting Down the other way — very pleasant, and it got couldher, And I thought it was only a 'spectable thing to put my head on his shouldher. " O dear ! he got as crabbit As an ould buck rabbit ; And he hitched and he hunched, and he cribbed and he crunched, Till he was all bunched In a lump ; and anyway his blades that sharp And snaggy you might as well ha' leaned your head on the backbone of a carp. " So I didn' care, and I sat up as straight And as indepandin'. It was gettin' late When we come to his house ; and there was a falla theer standin' on the look-out On the very top of the midden, and jumps down, and grips the hoss, and gives a big shout, And ' Look here ! ' he says, ' who's goin' to pay me ? ' < Pay ! ' Thinks I — and this ould fool goin' seerchin' away In all his pockets — and gev a start, And « Bless my heart ! ' s 258 PEGGY'S WEDDING He says, ' hev I lost it ? hev I lost it ? ' and twisses and wriggles Hisself into knots — and the other chap stands and sniggles — A young chap — And * Dear me ! ' says Dan, * it must ha' dropt out on the road comin' — It's very disthressin',' he says. ' Faith then ! you're a rummin,' Says the chap, and like to buss l — 'What's the use o' talkin'?' says Dan Cowle, 'I've lost my puss. Where's your puss, Peggy ? maybe,' he says, ' you'll not mind Payin' the man,' he says — ' if you'll be so kind,' He says — but oh ! that creepin', and that sneakin', and that slewin', and that screwin', Like a conger just. And ' What's a doin' ? ' Says I ; ' isn' it your own cart you got ? : 'Well no it's not,' He says, * I must confess — The fact of the matter is,' he says, 4 My own cart is bruk very bad, And I borrowed this one for the occasion.' So I paid the lad. "'Aye, aye! his cart is bruk very bad,' says the chap, ' Likewise his trap, And the phaeton, and the barooch, and the jantin'- car, and the family coach-and-four ' — And he gev a roor Out of hisself, this young divil — And * Hurrah for the weddiners ! ' he says. ' Be civil ! be civil ! ' 1 Burst. PEGGY'S WEDDING 259 Says Dan, 'be civil, young man, it would well become ye ' — But says I — * Take your money and your cart,' I says, ' and be off with ye, ye scum ye ! Be off !' I says, * stir your stumps ! ' (These Foxdale lumps l Is pirriful.2) And Dan with the box on the street, and pokin' The key in the door — and, you know, I seen the chimbley wasn' smokin', Nor nothin' — nor no cowhouse about that I could see, Nor no garden, nor a bush, let alone a tree — But just a crock Standin' on a rock, And water runnin' in it very free At the gable, and slishin' and slushin', and muckin' the street Under one's feet. " And this is the man that tould me he'd make me So comfible ! But still You'll not mistake me, You know me, Misthriss, don't ye ? and you know I wouldn' flinch, No, not even if I was deceived — no, not an inch ! On I'd go, through the smooth and the rough, Content enough — For richer for poorer, for better for wuss — Lost his puss ! Had he ? lost two ! lost twenty ! Give me a man with a lovin' heart, Misthriss, with a lovin' heart — That's plenty — 1 Lads. 2 Pitiful, detestable, 26o PEGGY'S WEDDING Plenty for me — navar mind the cart — With a lovin' heart, and some wit about him — And I'd navar doubt him, Misthriss — no ! For better for ivuss — Them's the words, and didn' the Pazon say them ? And I'd nuss His childher, and I'd work, and I'd slave, and I'd die Before I'd be beat — and still a lie Is a dirty thing — fore or aft, As the sailors is sayin' — But listen again — Misthriss ! Misthriss ! you don't know half. " So we got in, however, and he groped about, and he found a flint-and-steel, And he skinned his ould knuckles all like a priddha 1 peel, Streck-streckin' away ; and, when he gor 2 a light at last, You navar seen such a rookery. A dresser there was — Yis — but hardly a plate or a bason, or any other surt o' war5, And a hape of mouldy turmits 3 in a corner there — could, comfortless things they are — And a rot-hole,4 or a shot-hole, I don't know which, and I don't care etha',5 And a barrel that looked like male, with a flag or a slate on the top of it, and a medha,6 And a pot, and nothin' in it, and no fire, if there had been, and as for bed or beddin' — Well, I dedn' throuble, no, faith, I dedn'. 1 Potato. 2 Got. 3 Turnips. 4 Rat-hole. 5 Either. 6 Small, one-handled tub. PEGGY'S WEDDING 261 " It was a house that If you were inside you'd see about as much sky as roof, A surt o' mixthar o' the two, and a touch of harry- long-legses and spiders — aw, it's the troof ! l it's the troof, The troof I'm tellin' ! And the scraas 2 hangin' in rags and strings of dirt as black You couldn' tell were they scraas, or strips tore from a rotten ould sack, Or nettin' or somethin'. And I can tell ye the chap begun, as a body might say, To look rather ashamed of hisself — I think so — in a way — Yis — he didn' look at me for a bit at all, But cocked his face agen the wall. "And— ' It's too late,' he says, 'it's too late for supper, I suppose' — And ye might have sniffed and sniffed till ye straint your nose Afore you'd ha' got a smell of supper in yandhar place — But he turned at last, and I saw his face — Workin', workin', workin' most terrible, And screwin' the eye, and workin' still — And — ' Let's sit down a bit,' he says, and he studdied the candle, if ye plaze, and he looks up as innocent as a linnet, And he says, * That's a nice puss you've got,' he says ; ' how much is there in it ? ' And I tould him £4 : i6s. and 2^d. farlin' — So he says, 'That's a nice little bit o' money, my darlin' — Let's see it,' he says. 1 Truth. 2 Strips of sod laid on the rafters under the thatch. 262 PEGGY'S WEDDING So I gev it to him, ye know ; And he counted it out, I tell ye, every coin of it, very slow — Very slow he counted — and then — what d'ye think ? Whips it in his pocket ! ' A nice lump of jink ! ' Says Dan ; and he snuggled up closer to me, and he began to fiddle and fiddle, Lek tryin' to span me round the middle — Some surt o} coortirf f thinks I, h£s improviri, I doubt — The ould villyan ! He was just tryin' to find out Had I any more stitched up in my stays ! And a man with such ways — Would you call him a man ? now would ye, Misthriss ? would ye, though ? That was the fiddlin' — aye ! he said it, he said it hisself, the ould crow ! Yis, and his dirty ould mouth all of a pucker, and grippin' and nippin', And declarin' he felt the shillin's slippin' Between the quiltin's — aw dear ! aw dear ! But I was enough for him — navar fear ! " I says — ' This is no place for me,' I says ; and up I jumps — ' I'm off,' I says ; and he rattles his ould stumps — And — ' Off ? ' he says — ' Why you've not opened your box yet ! ' ' Clear out o' the road ! ' I says. * I hevn' seen your frocks yet,' He says, * nor the sheetin' nor nothin' ! — just give us that key — It's every bit my proppity ! ' he says. ' Out o' the way !' I says, and I gript the box. But if I gript it, he gript it, and he shouted and bawled, PEGGY'S WEDDING 263 And backards and forrards we tugged and we hauled ; And we staggered this way, and we staggered that way, And higgledy-piggledy, and I cannot tell what way — But I gev him a run in on the dresser, and his ould back bent, And down he went ! 11 And the crockery — what there was — all smashed — well to be sure ! And the turmits rowlin' on the floor — So the box was mine, and I out on the door. * Murdher ! tieves ! ' and he run after me full trot — ' You're a robber ! ' he says ; ' you've robbed me ! everything you got Belongs to me — I'll bring a shuit,' he says ; * I'll bring a shuit For damagers ! ' he says — the ould brute — ' I'll have your life ! ' he says, ' Ar'n' you my wife ? ' he says — ' Murdher ! ' he says, ( murdher ! ' — * Murdher — your granny,' I says — ' Good-bye, Dan Cowle ! good-bye, Danny ! ' And I left him standin' in the road ; and here I am, as you see — And, Misthriss ! no more weddin's, aw good sakes ! no, no more weddin's for me ! " ENVOY GO BACK! BUT now From the brow Of old Skiddaw, high-perched On the last of the cairns, Myself and my bairns, We searched For our sweetest of sweet little Hesperids ; And our lids Were stung By the "saut" Sharp slung From the wall Of a squall, That wrought, And blurred, And slurred The air Out there, So that nought Of our Isle, The while, Could we see, But a film of the faintest ivory. Just half-way down the slope we sit, — 264 ENVOY 265 When, suddenly, the sky is lit — Look, look ! as through a sliding panel Of pearl, our Mona ! Has she crossed the Channel For us ? that there she lies almost A portion of the Cumbrian coast ? Dark purple peaks against the sun, A gorgeous thing to look upon ? Nay, darling of my soul ! I fear To see your beauty come so near — I would not have it ! This is not your rest — Go back, go back, into your golden West ! NOTES PAGE 2. Braddan Vicarage. The home of T. E. Brown's child- hood and boyhood from 1832 to 1847. See Letters of T. E. Brown, by S. T. Irwin, vol. ii. 144 : To Miss N. Brown. 4. Verse 9. Slieu-whallian, "the mountain of wild colts." The tale is that witches were rolled down the steep slope in a cask studded with nails. 5. Old John. An original MS. of the poem is dated Clifton, Dec. 29, 1880. It appeared first in an Isle of Man newspaper, and then in pamphlet form. It gives its title to the volume, Old John and other Poems, 1893, now out of print. For Old John (McCulloch) him- self, "our old Scotch man-servant," "a Primitive," see Manxiana, x. , a series of articles on the clergy of the Island Diocese (contributed to the Ramsey Church Magazine by T. E. Brown), Jan. 1897, vol. ii. No. i, where the ways of this old friend, "the indefatigable Caledonian," are graphically described. See also Letters (op. cit.}, i. 142 : To Mrs. WilJiamson. 9. Verse 12. " The Maister" The Rev. Robert Brown, the poet's father, and vicar of Braddan. See Manxiana, ix. x. xi. 10. Verse 15. " Maister " Hrtgh. T. E. B.'s eldest brother, the Rev. Hugh Stowell Brown. 11. Verse 19. the intrepid maid. Margaret Wilson, a girl of 18, drowned in the Sohvay for her Covenanter faith. 15. Chaise a Killey. An " innocent," well known throughout the island. The poem, bearing date Port Erin, 267 268 NOTES I'AGE was printed in a newspaper and in fly-sheet form, and subsequently published in the Old John volume. 1 8. The Vicarage that shelters iinder Bradda, i.e. Bradda Head, overlooking Port Erin and Rushen. 20. prent the Hemns. See below, p. 66, In Memoriam : J. Macmeikin. The Peel Lifeboat. This poem all but appeared in W. E. Henley's Lyra Heroica (1892). The following in a letter, T. E. B. to H. G. D., Clifton, May 8/91, may be of interest : — ' ' Henley is bringing out a book of verse to be called ' On the Heights.1 It tends to Jingo, and consists of poems by the great men who have celebrated ' the glories of our birth and state ' — Milton, Tennyson, and so forth. Among these tremendous poems he wants to pitchfork himself and me ! ! ! I am bothered : . . . he persists ; and, I suggesting, or, at least, dimly hinting at, adumbrating the idea of a great lifeboat service, as being on the heights of action, he catches at it ; and I have tried to put into verse that astounding Peel Lifeboat business, the account of which in the Manx papers I read to the School two years ago. So that is my 'pome,' valeat quantum (you are always asking me about ' pomes ' ). But fancy its lying along- side of ' The Revenge. ' Henley has his own bolt ready, unrhymed, but strong and monumental of a sort." As to date, the annotator has a MS. copy signed "T. E. B., May 5/91 (my birthday)." 23. Catherine Kinrade (aliter Katharine Kinrade). A MS, gives "June 8/78" as date of composition. See pre- fatory note to the poem in Old John and the C. P. edition. 24. Gob-ny-Ushtey. First published in Old John. This and the three following poems, * Failand, * Portbury, and * The Dhoon (the last dated in MS. Sept. 19/75)—- * posthumously published in C. P. — let one into a secret of the poet's mind. The places Failand and Portbury are within a walk of Clifton, Bristol. The Dhoon is in -a beautiful winding glen, half-way between Laxey and Ramsey, on the east coast of the Isle of Man. NOTES 269 PAGE 27. * Wastwater to Scawfell. MS. bears date, " Clifton, Nov. 26/68." * The Well. MS. dated "March 1870." 32. Roman Women. There are several MS. copies of the series, more or less complete, and differing as regards text or relative order. The version of the C. P. repro- duced here follows that published for the first time in the New Review, Aug. 1895, both textually and as regards the order of the poems. The notebook con- taining the complete series in MS. is before me. The original MS. in ink, with corrections in blue pencil, is headed : ROME, 1879-1880 Dec. -Jan. and consists of fourteen poems, numbered in blue pencil I., II., etc. The title Roman Women is given opposite page i of the text in blue pencil. In two respects this MS. copy differs from the published version : (i) The first poem of the series, it seems, was omitted either by the poet or by the editor of the Neiv Review, or possibly by accident. It has since been published by Mr. Selwyn G. Simpson in Thomas Edward Brown : an Appreciation. It runs thus : Two waftures of great eyes — A second's thousandth part — One sucked me down the Malstrom of her heart, The other ebbed me forth to lonely skies. Scorn ? No ! Why should she scorn ? Coquettish play of fence ? Not so, but glorious might of innocence — Of such large blood are Roman women born. She knows what joy I caught That moment, how I rushed Right to the centre of her life, yet blushed She not at all, nor showed a treacherous thought. Is not this good above Most goods for which we sigh ? To pick the obvious love as we pass by, And pass, and pick another obvious love. 270 NOTES PAGE (2) The order of the component poems (in this particular MS. ), as compared with published text, is as follows : — I. Two waftures (with title Nel Corso in some MSS. ) omitted. II. That look was Heaven = 2 III. Close by the Mamertine - i IV. Ah! now = 3 V. Woman, a word with you ! = 4 VI. Pomegranate = 5 VII. Pretty? = 6 VIII. Good wife = 7 IX. Ah naughty = 8 X. This is the Forum = 9 XI. O Englishwoman = 13 XII. You seem so strange = 10 XIII. Why does she = 12 XIV. A little maiden = 1 1 Another presumably earlier version gives order thus : I. Two waftures. II. Pomegranate. III. Good wife. IV. O Englishwoman. V. You seem so strange . . . and there are variae lectiones. A letter shows that between the winter of 79/80, in which T. E. Brown with certain friends paid a visit to Rome, and the summer of 1895, he was working at the poem. 40. The MSS. all give "of ought but genial cares" ; ought, not all, and this correct reading we have now restored. 46. " Ne sit ancillae." For title see Horace, Odes, ii. 4. Chagford, by Dartmoor. See below, p. 112. 47. Ibant obscurae. For title see Vergil, Aeneid, vi. 268. The poem has a MS. date, St. Bees, Aug. io\68. 48. St. Bee's Head. MS. date, St. Bees, Aug. 6168. Pub- lished in Old John. The original MS. title is Cliff Studies. The poem is the first of a series written in August 1868. 50. An Oxford Idyll. My MS. copy has this note at top : (All that I got at Oxford) An Idyll. a remark to be taken cum grano. The date is Mag- dalen Walk, May 24^^. Line 4. lilac, v. I. lilacs. Scarlett Rocks, Isle of Man. Cf. Tennyson, Maud, xxiii. NOTES 271 PAGE 51. Lime Street (Liverpool, I think). MS. date, Aug. 1883. Hotwells. MS. date, Clifton, June 8J68. Poem on a sheet of foreign notepaper. A letter to a friend on the last page reads : I sometimes write little things at night. It would be so delightful, at least so soothing, if we both did, and exchanged, just to show that our souls live. As an experiment I send you this. The lines were suggested by a woman I saw in the Hotwells this morning. T. E. B. 53. Clifton. The earliest MS. of this poem is dated (r86q}, and the second line runs : My feet for six long barren years have trod. The poem was published in Old John, 1893, and " six long" has become " thrice nine." Wordsworth's Castle (?) is the author's note to a MS. copy, but he did not correct the text. Quandoque bonus . . . For Peel, Bradda (Head, above Port Erin), Scarlett, and other localities, see A Seven Days' Walk in the Isle of Man (by the Rev. T. E. Brown) : "Then along the 'back of Langness' — commonly called the back o' Langish — to Langness point ' ' [the eastern "claw" ofCastletown Bay]. ' ' Make for Scarlett and bathe there. This is a prime beatitude." [Scarlett point guards Castletown Bay on the west.] ' ' There is a path to the creek of Perwick. Keep rather up the little glen (Glen Chass) " [on the way to the Chasms']. Carraghyn (or Carraghan), the high point in the very heart of the Island, above Injebrek (see Old John, p. ii above), Parish of Braddan. Barrule. Whether North Barrule or South Barrule doesn't appear ; blaeberries are apt to be found on both probably. But I conjecture North, above Ramsey. See Letters, vol. i. 200 : To Mrs. Shenstone. 54. Fives' -Court. So entitled (in pencil) MS. notebook. probably 1875. First published in The National Observer, April 30, 1892, 272 NOTES PAGE 54. The Lily-Pool. My MS. has the word avriSorov at the end of the poem, and the date : Midsomer Norton, June 2i\68. 56. "Not willing to stay." The MS. is dated St. Bees, Aug. K)\68. See note above, p. 48. 57. Ecclesiastes. There is a note to my MS. : After Chapel, (This happened yesterday], and the date, Clifton, May 9l6g. MS. gives last line of ist verse, " proper," (sic) in line 4 ; Old John edition, proper. In the line above read : prayer-book-thumbing. 59. In Memoriam : Paul Bridson. MS. gives date Feb. 1876. Braddan. See p. 3 above. 61. White Foxglove. Published first in the New Review, Oct. 1895. 63. Octaves. Published first in the New Review, July 1896. 64. Poets and Poets. The original MS. is in pencil inscribed : H. G. DAKYNS D.D. T. E. B. date 68? 65. Opifex. The original MS. has the title Parenthese, and the date Oct. 8J6S. The poem appeared under its title Opifex in the Old John volume. 66. In Memoriam: J. Macmeikin. For "Chaise" and the "Hymns" see above, p. 20. " God is Love." MS. date, Clifton, April 14! 83. Line 4. The little girl naturally speaks Anglo- Manx : " say " = " sea." 67. The Intercepted Salute. MS. date, Coniston, July 2i\6q. 68. Mera/SoX-tf (to S. T. I. ) is the MS. title. The reference is to Arist. Eth. N. vii. Date 1892? Jessie. MS. date, July if\68. 69. Boccacio. MS. date, Clifton, Feb. 2^\8i, with title (Sonetto). See Letters, vol. i. 201. 70. To E. M. O. My MS. has the title, 'fi/cXety Bpouvos, and a note : ' ' Yesterday, when you were playing the miraculous Haupt." See Letters, vol. i. Introd. Memoir, E. M. Oake ley's Reminiscences, p. 46. 72. M. T. W. Maurice Temple Wilson ; nat. 1876, ob. 1886. (See Clifton College Annals, sub anno 1887. ) NOTES 273 PAGE 72. The Organist in Heaven, MS. date, Afay j, rSjS. First published in Old John, with T. E. Brown's own title, Wesley in Heaven. Dr. S. S. Wesley, the great composer. 74. To E. M. O. MS. date, May 6\j8. * A Sermon at Clevedon. As the * indicates, first published in the C. P. edition posthumously by the editors. 75. Sublapsarian. A term of the philosophy of Predestina- tion. The decree of God deals with man as fallen (sub lapsu], not before the Fall (supra lapsum] as the Supralapsarians maintain. 78. On the sinking of the " Victoria." Published in the National Observer, July 15, 1893. See Letters of T. E. Brown, vol. i. p. 204, to S. T. Irwin, Ramsey, July 18, 1893. * XpicrfM : to His Godson, Henry Graham Dakyns (the younger). The poem is signed T. E. B., Clifton College, March 2/74. 83. ' ' Star of Hope." See Fo'c's'le Yarns : Tommy Big-Eyes, C. P. p. 252, " He was a bit of a poet, was Tommy — aye. " This and the next are two of ' ' Tommy's songs. " 84. "Apple-tree." See The Manx Witch, C. P. p. 538, "Aye, them's Tommy's, Tommy Big-eyses. " * Spes Altera (date 1896). First published in C. P. p. 105, as an appropriate Prologue to the whole series of Fo'c's'le Yarns. For a prose version, as it were, of the thought, see Letters, ii. p. 175, T. E. B. to Mr. Ry dings, Ramsey, June 3, 1896. Verse 2. Where Plato marked the virgin souls . . See Republic, x. 614 foil. And Spenser saw old Genius, F. Q. ill. vi. 32 . . See also Epithalamion , 397 foil., F. Q. II. xii. 47. 87. "To Sing a Song . . " The prefatory poem to Fo'c's'le Yarns, 1881 edition. See C. P. p. 107, Dedication. 88. "Dear Countrymen . ." The prefatory poem to The Doctor and other Poems, 1887 edition. See C. P. p. 328. Clevedon Verses. The series belongs to the year 1878, I believe. T 274 NOTES PAGE 89. I. Blest mourner : in reference to In Memoriam. II. Braddan Brown ; nat. 1869, ob. 1876. See Aber Stations, p. 138 foil. 94. Lynton Verses. The MS. date of the series is LYNTON (1877], the original order in a certain black 4to note- book being : I. ' ' May Margery " = I. in Old John and C. P. II. "High overhead" (not published) deest. III. "At Malmsmead " = II. in Old John and C. P. IV. " Milk ! milk ! milk !" =111. V. (Shooting) "Nay, why did'st kill it?" (not published) deest. VI. " Sweet breeze " = V. VII. (Symphony) = VI. VIII. "Lynton to Porlock," deest =IV. May Margery. MS. date, Lynton, April 14, T. E. B. 95. At Malmsmead. Originally No. III. A MS. letter copy gives : For M. Dakyns. T. E. Brown. April 26/77. 96. Lynton to Porlock (Exmoor). My MS. gives : To H. G. andM. D.t and is signed, Exmoor, July 8\Tj, T. E. B. The notebook MS. gives the title, and a note at the end, " On my way home from Lynton to Bristol — July 8/78. " Probably 78 is a slip of the pen for 77. 97. Sweet breeze. MS. letter copy gives, For H. G. D. , and at the end is an invitation to his friends, " So come ! do ! I wish you would. T. E. Brown, April 26/77." " High overhead" The hitherto unpublished No. II. runs in my MS. letter copy thus : Lynton, April 13] 7 7 : — High overhead My little daughter Was going to bed : — Below In twenty fathoms of black water A cod went sulking slow — Perceived the light That sparkled on the height, Then swam NOTES 275 Up to the filmy level, Drought's eye to bear With dull fixed stare, Then — "Damn !" He said — and " Devil ! — I thought " — but what he thought who knows? One plunge, and off he goes East ? North ? Fares forth To Lundy ? Cardiff? But of that keen probe That for an instant pierced the lobe Of his sad brain, Tickling the phosphor-grit, How long will he retain One bit ? And then above My little daughter kneels, and says her prayers. Quite right ! My little love — Good night ! Sweet pet ! Put out the light ! And so I go Downstairs — And yet — and yet — That cod ! OGod! OGod! 97. "Shooting." The original No. V. runs : — Nay, why did'st kill it ? God did not will it — See ! blood dripping on the grass ! Thou fool, With murd'rous tool, If we might so befriend thee, 'Twere well to send thee To school To Balaam's ass. 100. The Empty Cup. MS. date, T. E. B., St. Bees, Aug. i8\68. See above, note to p. 48. This is one of the Cliff Studies. 276 NOTES PAGE 103. The Pitcher. MS. date : Prep. July ij\ ,~ ^ „ 0 School, Jnly is}68' T'E'B- 105. Song. Set to music now. Veris et Favoni. For title, see, of course, Hor. Odes, I. iv. 1 06. In Gremio. Cf. below, Specula, p. 175, and Dis- guises, p. 134. In the last line a MS. gives "Who bids thee come," perhaps more correctly, echoing the preacher's cry. 107. Exile. Verse 3. Gadire (Gades, now Cadiz). The original Phoenician Gaddis or Gadir=Gk. Gadeira. 112. Dartmoor: Sunset at Chagford. * Homo Loquitur . Respondet Ar)fj.tovpy6s. See Bibliographical Note supra, explaining the relationship of the two portions of the poem and the meaning of the * to the earlier. 122. Hoir)fj,aTtov for John Percival. March 8^4 (In chapel] is the original MS. title. See Bibliographical Note to C. P. p. xxv. 123. * Vespers. MS. date, May 6^8. * I bended unto me. Date, May 6/?S. 125. * To W. E. Henley. See Epilogue to Poems, W. E. Henley. * When Love meets Love. MS. date, May jfrS. 126. * Between our Folding Lips. MS. date, May 6, 1878. * Ex ore Infantis. So the editors of the C. P. entitled the poem written by T. E. Brown in Dec. 1894, and addressed to the friend to whom he owed the story. See Letters, ii. p. 74 : To Miss Graves, Ramsey, December 4, 1894. 127. * O God to Thee I yield. See Aber Stations. * To G. Trustrum. ' ' The landlord of the Port Erin Hotel . . . sent me a beautiful Christmas card. I sent him the following, December 31; 1895": [here follows the poem] and then the author adds : " ' Sun that goes ' is rather feeble. But— ' however.' " See Letters, ii. p. 157 : To S. T. Irwin, Ramsey, January 21, 1896. 128. * An Autumn Trinket. MS. date, Clifton, Oct. 26/70. 129. *Sad/ Sad! MS. date, Clifton, 1870. PAGE 129. NOTES Reconciliation. MS. date, July 277 132. The Schooner. MS. date, Clifton, Oct. 5 [68?]. Verse i, line 3, v.L "by the quay " V M Verse 5, penult line. v.l. "fresh-breathed " / n my * 133. Euroclydon. For the imagery of this allegorical poem see The Acts xxvii. 14 ( A. V. ) ; St. Matthew xiv. 23 ; St. John vi. 1 6. For Euroclydon (Eu/xwcXtfSwi') the R. V. . has Euraquilo (Eupa/ci/Xw*'). For Clauda (KXatfSTj), Cauda (KaCSa), which has been corrupted by Italian mariners into Gozzo (Mod. Greek Gavdos] —the small island off Candia (Crete) S.W. 134. Disguises. MS. dates, Oct. 3/73, Oct. j/?j, July 3/73 respectively. 135. My Garden. MS. date, July 136. Land, ho! MS. date, 137. Praesto. MS. date, July S/7S' Evensong, MS. date, Jtdy S/7S- 138. Aber Stations. The best commentary is a note to a friend with a copy of the Poem dated May ff/7? : — You ,,** **** ****** — j sen(j yOU tkis poem. will readily see how it is indeed 'pars mei.' I cannot doubt but that it will be, in almost close and immediate a sense, 'pars tui.' God bless your lambs. T. E. BROWN." 139. Aber Fall 'm^. Wales. 141. Statio Quarta. Line 19. dedicate a [ifon/is (mustes, (sic) in one MS. ) = one initiated in the " mysteries." 142. Line 23. He as KeXevcrT^s ( Keleustes in said MS. ) = the Hortator or fugleman, Ovid. Met. iii. 618, aliter Pausarius — the boatswain or officer who gave out the chaunt (keleusma) which was sung to give the stroke, etc., to the rowers. As represented in the Vatican Virgil he sits on the stern with a truncheon in his hand with which to beat time. Cf. Xen. Hell. v. 8, where the exploit of Gorgopas is described following the enemy's fleet in the night and taking care not to betray himself either by the noise of oars or by 278 NOTES I'AGE the chant of the Keleustes (see Grote, H.G. ix. 519). "In place of the usual cry the boatswains timed the rowers by a clink of stones, and silently the oars slid feathering through the waves." 142. Line 30. the transtra = £vy&, the crossbars or thwarts, the benches on which sat the rowers. Cf. Verg. Aen. iv- 573 I v. 663. Horn. Od. ix. 99 ; xiii. 21. 149. Statio Septima. Line 12. The lamb / the lamb ! See Letters, vol. i. p. 90 : To J. R. Mozley (1880). 150. A Morning Walk. MS. date, Clifton, Nov. 2] 68. 152. Epistola ad Dakyns. An original copy written on six pages of "Form paper" has this inscription on the back :— Epistola Magna ! ///// Combure I have an editio alter a. T. E. B. The copy is signed and dated at the end, T. E. B. Dec.J69. three places. To wit — I. Clifton and Durdham Downs ' ' by the Avon's side." II. Keswick and the Lake of Derwent Water. III. The Isle of Man, with particular reference (on p. 156) to Maughold and Bradda. For the former — where in the year 1857 he was married to his cousin, Miss Stowell — see Letters, Introd. Memoir, p. 27, and p. 152, Letter to H. G. Dakyns (1891). For the latter — see note above, p. 271. Bradda is not to be confounded with another sacred place — Kirk Braddan. 1 57. Another copy of the Poem gives, ' ' O Brada do not fail / ' ' " Brada " (sic) three lines from the end. Nature and Art. It seems that Brown hesitated how to name this poem. The original title (in a certain folio notebook) is Nature and Human Nature, which he pencilled out, rewriting Development ; but finally, in the Old John volume, adopted Nature and Art. There are also some interesting variants. NOTES 279 PAGE 158. 159. 161. I. Verse 2. Originally the last half of the line ran — , and haply took their place. I. Verse 6. dapHrrfa (sic) MS. (oaristus). See Horn. //. xiv. 216. I. Verse 8. Ixion . . . Nephele. See Find. Pyth. ii. 36 foil.— \f/ev8os y fWos yap virepoxwrdra irptircv ovpavtav, 6vyar^pi. K/xfroir K.T,\. For glorying by dear deceit beguiled, A phantom — forged of the mist In image of the solemn sovereign child Of Kronos old — he clasped to him and kissed The dreadful lovely lips that Jove's own hand had curved Like to hers. W. R. Paton's Rendering. And see for a humorous treatment of the story, Lucian, Deor. Dial. vi. I. Verse 12. Last line. Original reading : Bedeck thine immortality of charms. I. Verse 18. This verse in the MS. notebook runs — It is because thou wilt not recognise An added Art of Life That comes between us and those ancient skies, As if it were still the time Of Adam in his prime And we were babes astride upon Eve's awful thighs. with a variant of lines 3 and 4 — As if the age was ripe For Adam and his wife. I. Verse 19. sadly silent, so in Old John the original reading of the notebook being "silent," corrected in pencil "so in silence." II. Verse i. The MS. has: O Heaven ! the puppy ! Is this gratitude ? " A foster-sister " saidst thou? An " Art of Life " ? what fell Locusta stewed 280 NOTES PAGE That damned fucus ? Spreads! thou That unction on thy soulcule? Wed'st thou That specious harlotry from Hell's black bosom spewed ? the 5th line being corrected in pencil thus — The stuff 'upon thee ? 161. II. Verse 3. Eve, Adam ! in reference to verse 18 above, where "Adam" (in the received text) is subaudite — suggested but not named. II. Verse 6. Urging. The MS. has " Beating, "corrected in pencil " Ranging." II. Verse 9. development. See note above on Title. II. Verse 10. bipes implume : in reference to the de- finition of Homo (Man) as animal bipes implume — a featherless biped. Cf. Plat. Deff. 415 A. &i>6puTros %(pOV &TTT€pOV dlTTOVV. II. Verse u. See "Social Science," p. 176 above. 164. II. Verse 14. skiomachy, fighting with a shadow, a mock fight, shadow-fence. Of Harlequin with smirk. The notebook has "skip," perhaps thus corrected for Old John, in order to avoid a jingle with " skips " in the next verse. Verse 15. As the dit II Fury whips The ineffectual ghosts. Cf. Milton's "blind Fury" in Lycidas, and for the image, Virg. ALn. vi. 571. 165. Verse 21. The first line in the MS. notebook reads thus : For me true happiness — my scope I find ; and the last line gives for fence " guard." 1 66. Life. MS. date, June, July 98. 167. Alma Mater. A MS. gives as title "Mother Earth," and date, Clifton, Nov. 27, 68. 168. Verses, nnjustest of novercae. Cf. Virg. Ed. iii. 33. Triton Esuriens. MS. date, St. Bee's, Aug. T. E. B. 170. Verse 6. In place of the last line my MS. gives : Oh, I am hungry, hungry at my heart ! and in verse 7, in place of " Nay " Nay (sic. ) NOTES 281 PAGE 170. Verse 6. Israel and Hellas, A MS. date, June 2OJ6S. Another MS. gives July 68, and there are variant readings, e.g. — Verse i, line 4, for feres, "peers." ,, 9, ,, 2, ,, swarl, "swarth." ,, 10, ,, 5, ,, souls, "hearts." , , n, , , 5 , , , fire, ' ' flesh. ,, 12, ,, 7, ,, heart, "breast." For the problem see Letters, vol. i. p. 135 : To J. R. Mozley. 172. Dreams. I have a MS. copy giving some variants from the version published in Old John. It is dated at the end, June 9/6$. " Dear Dakyns T. E. B." 173. The variants are slight, e.g. — In verse 5, line 4 runs : Dropt from my soul beneath. In verse 6, line 4 runs : The bias long and true. 179. III. Narrative. See C. P. pp. 618-55. The two narra- tives of this section written in ordinary English were first published in 1889 in the volume entitled, The Manx Witch and other Poems. It contained four stories, viz. the two final Fo'c's'le Yarns, spun in his accustomed manner by Tom Baynes ; and the two stories told, as was natural, in ordinary English by the Curate and the Parson (or " Pazon," as we have learnt to call him). The Preface to the volume, signed T. E. B., and dated Clifton, April iSSq, serves to introduce the several narrators ; and though we are not immediately concerned with Tom Baynes or the Fo'c's'le Yarns proper in this selection, yet for the sake at once of readers who have not ready access to earlier editions and of the author's self-criticism, we repeat the poem. [See C. P. p. 510.] First comes Tom Baynes among these sorted quills, In asynartete octosyllables, Methinks you see the " fo'c's'le" squat, the squirt 282 NOTES PAGE Nicotian, various intervals of shirt, Enlarged, contract — keen swordsman, cut-and-thrust Old salt, old rip, old friend, Tom Baynes comes fust. Succeeds our Curate, innocent and good, The growth of Oxford in her sanest mood ; Dame Nature's child, though bred among the Stoics, And if he gush, he gushes in heroics. Forgive the youth if sometimes he relax In extra gush of pseudo-docmiacs. Just hear our Pazon, reverend and meek ; In unadorned verse I make him speak, As is most fit. To him Tom Baynes' rude style Were " simply barbarous " — I see him smile His smile. ' ' Poor Tom has thoughts beyond his station, But language ! sir — unfit for publication." The Curate's rhymes he haply thinks audacious, Emphatic, overwrought. "But 'twere ungracious Of me to criticise a gentleman That is so kind and clever." There again You have our Pazon. So he says his say, And all my dreams of Manxland fade away. CLIFTON, April 1889. T. E. B. 181. Mary Quayle : The Curate's Story. The scene is laid in the north of the Isle of Man. Barrule is North Barrule. From the crest that fronts Cornaa, the stretch of coast from Ayre to Maughold Head facing Ramsey Bay is visible, over which the thunder brooded. Gob-ny-Scuit, the centre of the scene, is on the east spur of North Barrule. 185. Line 15. did the night. The Curate reproduces Richard's colloquial style of speaking ; ' ' did for the night," or " did in the night," I suppose. 187. Line 25. the po'ms. Richard's Anglo-Manx pronuncia- tion of " poems." 208. Bella Gorry : The Pazon' s Story. The scene is laid in the north-west of the Isle of Man, at a point between Jurby and Point of Ayre, whence north-west is visible the Mull of Galloway, and due west the hills of Morne in Ireland. NOTES 283 PAGE For the ruined cottage, which is the centre of the scene, called in the native tongue a tholthan, see Spes Altera, p. 85. 211. Line 28. the mooragh. A waste sandy tract, see line 3 of this poem, p. 208 above. 227. IV. Dramatic Lyrics (Anglo-Manx}. See Introduction, p. xxxix. 229. In the Coach. "And that sequence of portraitures called In the Coac/i—\s there anything like them else- where?"—W. E. H., Introd. to C. P. p. xiv. The six poems of this series were first published by the author himself in the Old John volume, 1893. Their composition, as part of a longer series, had occupied his mind at intervals during the two pre- ceding years. An unpublished letter to a friend, dated Lake View, Keswick, Aug. 30^ i, refers to its commencement : ' ' I have been writing a good deal (there has not been much else to do), and I have devised a sort of Title ; or receptacle, or vinculum, or what not, ' In the Coach. ' This is at once a handy utensil and a stimulus to production, as who should say, ' I am empty, fill me.' So might a vase say to a flower- gatherer." See also Letters, vol. i. p. 152 : To H. G. Dakyns. Lake View, Keswick, Sept. 12, 1891 : " I enclose two ' lil pomes ' from ' In the Coach." " The little poems were (i) "Yes, ma'am, no, ma'am," which is numbered III., with the title "Passim"; and (2) " Noah's Ark," numbered IX. What the unpublished poems of the series were is not quite certain. No. I. — Jus1 the Shy. For a prose version of this poem see Letters, vol. i. p. 145 : To J. E. Pearson. Falcon s Nest, Port Erin, Isle of Man, April 23, 1890. 233. No. II. — Yes, ma'am, no, ma am. See note above. The MS. title "Passim" I take to mean " 'Tis common." A v.l. of the last line is, "Poor thing, poor thing." 235. No. III. — Conjergal Rights — conjugal rights. 239. James Cell. Sir James Cell, the well-known lawyer, and Clerk of the Rolls of the Isle of Man, died in 1905. 284 NOTES PACK 247. Mater Dolorosa. This beautiful poem is No VII. of a series named 'EiriTv/j,[3l5ia, the first six of which remain unpublished. See W. E. Henley's encomium, Introd. to C. P. edition, p. xv. "He deals with nothing but essentials ; and his Mater Dolorosa is an achievement apart in our various and noble literature." See too Mr. A. T. Quillcr Couch in The Speaker, Nov. 6, '97. 248. The Christening (MS. date, Dec. i8j8}. Published in Old John, 1893. The speaker is, of course, the father, Edward Creer. 251. ould Pazon Gale. Our old friend of Tom Baynes's Fo'c's'le Yarns, and doubtless the narrator of ' ' Bella Gorry." 253. Peggy's Wedding (MS. date, Dec, 1878). See W. E. Henley, ib. p. xiv. ' ' Take Peggy's Wedding, for instance, and you will see at once that it is imitated from Swift ; but you will also see that it is infinitely better art than Swift's in that it gives you, with a touch of primal farce, but with not so much as the hint of a departure from the big lines of human nature, two characters whom you have never met before, but whom you will know to your dying day." 264. Envoy: Go back (MS. date, Clifton, Feb. 2^\8i], with title " Go back." This poem, which was published for the first time in the C. P. 1901, seemed to the editors to serve as a fitting envoy to the series of Fo'c's'le Yarns. It seems to us at this date to serve as a fitting envoy to this selection. Line 19. A MS. gives "nought" for naught, I think correctly. H. G. D. Printed h R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edinburgh. (Smitten UNIFORMLY printed in Pott 8vo., with Vignette Titles by Sir NOEL PATON, T. WOOLNER, W. HOLMAN HUNT, Sir J. E. MILLAIS, ARTHUR HUGHES, etc. Engraved on steel. Bound in extra cloth. 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